小學(xué)英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)訓(xùn)練與閱讀15篇

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-s 或 - es?，F(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be 和行為動(dòng)詞 read 為例，對一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句I am I am not beYou/We/They are You/We/They are not He/She/It is .He/She/It is not readI/We/You/They read I/We/Yo

2、u/They/ do not read He/She/It reads He/She/It does not read 專心-專注-專業(yè)動(dòng)詞beread疑問句Am I ?Are you ?Are we ?Are they ?Is he?Is she ?Is it ?DoI / we / they read ?簡略答語（肯定）Yes , you are.Yes, I am/we are.Yes, we/you are.Yes, they are.Yes, he is.Yes, she is.Yes, it is.Yes, you / we / they do.簡略答語（否定）No, you ar

3、e not.No, I am/we are not.No, we/ you are not.No, they are not.No, he is not.No, she is not.No, it is not.No, you / we / they do not.Doeshe/she/itread ?Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not.連系動(dòng)詞be 的各種形式常與代詞或not 縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do，does 一般只有與not 縮寫。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be 縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定I amI mI am notYou areYoure

4、You are notHe isHesHe is notShe isShesShe is notIt isIt sIt is notWe areWereWe are notThey areTheyreThey are not縮寫I m notYoure not /You arentHe s not /He isn tShes not /She isntIt s not / It isn tWere not / We arentThey re not / They arent1動(dòng)詞 do not 的縮寫形式為dont， does not 的縮寫形式為doesnt。二、 動(dòng)詞加 -s 或 -es

5、（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s 或 -es1 一般在詞尾加s例： work worksleave - leavesswim - swims2 以字母 s， x，ch， sh 或 o 結(jié)尾的詞加 -es例： pass- passesfix -fixesteach - teachesdo- does3 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞，先變y 為 i 再加 -es例： study - studiescarry - carriesfly - fliescry - cries三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與 often（經(jīng)常） , always（總是） , s

6、ometimes（有時(shí)） , every day（每天） , on Sundays/Mondays 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year, ) , thisyear, once a week ( month, year, ) 一周（月，年）一次例句： I get up at 6 oclock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句： Two and two are

7、 four. 二加二等于四。The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、 單項(xiàng)選擇()1._ you have a book ?A DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesnt.C. Yes, hed like.D.

8、No, he likes.()3.She doesnt_ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes()5. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 o cl

9、ock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.3.He _ (go ) to school on foot.4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV .5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.2四、 按要求完成下列各題1.Tomorrow is Saturday.( 變成一般疑問句)_ _ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? ( 肯定回答 )Yes, _.3.She looks like her

10、sister.( 變一般疑問句 )_ she _ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑問句 )_ they _ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie ( 電影院 ) on Sundays ? (否定回答 )No, _.五、英漢互譯1. Tom 經(jīng)常放學(xué)后（ after school）踢足球。_2. 我喜歡唱歌。_3. He often goes to school on foot._4. Children like to play this game._5. 今天是星期日。_能力測

11、試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (go) to school on foot.2. She _ not like watching TV. (do)3. My father _ (have) a lovely dog.4. I often _ ( get ) up at six every morning.5. My mother _ ( work) in a school.三、英漢互譯

12、1. 他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語。_2. Peter 每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。3_3. Tom always plays football after school._4I get up at six oclock every day._5. The coat fits (適合 ) me very well._現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“系動(dòng)詞（am，is ，are） + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞加-ing 形式）”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在以動(dòng)詞work 為例，對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及簡略答語列表說明：肯定句

13、否定句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑問句簡略答語Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we working?Yes, we/ you are.Are you working?Is he/she it working ?Are they worki

14、ng?No, we/ you aren t.Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Yes, they are.No, they are not.4三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 -ing 。stay - stayingdo - doinglisten - listening2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e，再加 -ing。make- makingride- ridinggive -giving3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)

15、詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing 。put -puttingsit -sittingrun -running4.以 ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e，把 i 變?yōu)?y，再加 ing。lie -lyingdie -dying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：now, at this moment, at present, these days(years), this term 有時(shí)也與look , listen等連用。例句： Look, what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2. 表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行

16、的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。例句： They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stay_work_take_do_spend_give_listen_look_ride_suffer_make_please _refuse_put_win_close_sit_begin_operate _run_open_die_tie_lie_二、 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mary and Lucyare _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play)

17、the piano in the next room.53. He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: _ you _ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often _ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We a

18、re _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.三、 改錯(cuò)1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2.She is sing in the next room._3.What am you doing?_4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing._5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6.They is reading books now._7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _8

19、.Sally is danceing in the room._9.I watching TV at home now._10.Do you listening the radio now?_四、 英漢互譯1. 他正在教室里做作業(yè)。_2. We are reading English now._3.Peter 和 Billy正在操場上（ in the playground ）打籃球。_4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky._5. 公共汽車來了。_6. 劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候（ on Sundays）看英語書。_7. He isntplaying games

20、. He is studying._8. 孩子們在摘（ pick）蘋果。_9. That son of yours is always making troubles ( 搗亂 )._10.你們正在做什么?_6能力測試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式play_sit_do_stop_put_swim_skate _dance_fly_lie_二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I am _(watch) TV now.2. He _ _ (play) in the classroom now.3. She often _ (dance) after school.4

21、. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the park.5. My parents(父母 ) _ (swim) in the pond.三、改錯(cuò)1. I watching TV at home now._2. My father is plays the piano._3 He often flying kites on Sundays._4 They is reading books._5 She is dancing in the room._四、英漢互譯1Billy 正在教室里做作業(yè)。_2 My mother always cleans the house o

22、n Saturdays._3. 你正在做什么？_4. 他們沒有踢足球，他們在打籃球。_5. The bus is coming._New words and expressions:why 為什么because 因?yàn)閐rop 落下poor可憐的Poor manLook at this man. What is he doing? Hes carrying a very big box. The7box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do tha

23、t? No, I don tthink so. Why not ？Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercise：1. Read carefully and write “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T）對或（ F）不對。（） 1. The box is not very big.（） 2. The box is full of apples.（）

24、 3. He puts the apples in the bag.（） 4. He can carry the box home.2. Choose the best answer：（） 1.What is the man doing? He is _A. eating some applesB. carrying a boxC. riding a bikeD. making a box（） 2.Whats in the box?A. some booksB. some bikesC. some applesD. some boxes（） 3.Can he carry the box?A.

25、Yes, he can.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he cantD. No, he isnt（） 4.Is the box full or empty?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.C. Its empty.D. It s full.New words and expressions:parents 父母親work工作study 學(xué)習(xí)a little 一點(diǎn)兒KateKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak8English very well an

26、d she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.1. Read carefully and wri

27、te “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T ）對或（ F）不對。（）1. Kates hometown is in England.（）2. Her father is not a doctor.（）3. Her school is not far from her home.（）4. There arentany lessons from Monday to Friday.2. Choose the best answer：（）1.Kate is _A. a new studentB. a Chi

28、nese girlC. a doctorD. a driver（）2.Kate can _A. speak a lot of ChineseB. speak English wellC. speak a little JapaneseD. speak little English（）3.Kate often studies _A. from Monday to FridayB. in BeijingC. on Saturdays and SundayD. at home（）4.Her parents _A. are working in a schoolB. have classes on M

29、ondaysC. often play games with KateC. are doctorNew words and expressions:station車站tomorrow 明天wear穿 戴brown 棕色的Can you find Bob ？Hello ，Betty. Please meet Bob at thestation at nine Oclock tomorrow morning.9Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag andwear a white hat.Hes not very tall but quite fat. He

30、has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?1. Read carefully and write “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T ）對或（ F）不對。（） 1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.（） 2. Betty wears

31、a green hat.（） 3. Bob is tall and fat.（） 4. Bob likes red trousers.2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1.What time will Betty and Bob meet?A. At one oclock.B. At nine oclock tomorrow morning.C. At the station.C. Near the big clock.（）2. What colour are Bobs eyes?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Brown（）3. Betty carri

32、es _.A. a bagB. some glassesC. a white sweaterD. some black trousers（）4. Who likes wearing red sweaters?A. BobB. BettyC. Yes, he is.D. No, he isnt.New words and expressions:homework回家作業(yè)vase 花瓶end末端，終點(diǎn)of course 當(dāng)然My roomThis is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at10it.

33、You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads o

34、utside.1. Read carefully and write “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T ）對或（ F）不對。（） 1. There is a vase on the bed.（） 2. A cat is near the desk.（） 3. There is a clock above the bed.（） 4. I often do my homework in my room.2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1.What can you see o

35、n my desk?A. Some booksB. Some flowersC. a ruler and a penC. A, B and C（）2. Where is the picture? Its_A. On the deskB. on the wallC. above the end of the bedD. under the bed（）3. Whats under the bed?A. a rulerB. a footballC. a carD. a clock（）4. Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, they areB. Yes, ther

36、e areC. No, they arentD. No, there arentNew words and expressions:kitchen廚房cook 烹調(diào)，煮bicycle自行車tape磁帶What are they doing ？The White family is at home. Mrs. White is in thekitchen. She is cooking.11Mr. White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick arecleaning the bicyc

37、le. Jane and her friend Mary are in Janes bedroom. They are listto a tape.1. Read carefully and write “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T ）對或（ F）不對。() 1.Mrs. White is in the kitchen.() 2.Mr. White is talking to his wife.() 3.Tom and Dick are cleaning the bedroom.() 4.M

38、rs. White is Mary s mother.2. Choose the best answer：() 1.Who is cleaning the bike with Tom?A. DickB. MaryC. JaneD. Mr. White() 2.What are the two girls doing? They are _.A. listening to the radioB. watching TVC. listening to a tapeD. cooking() 3.Where is Mrs. White?A. In the bedroom.B. In the sitti

39、ng-room.C. In Janes room.D. In the kitchen.() 4.Is Mr. White listening to the radio or reading the newspaper?A. Hes cooking.B. Hes reading the newspaper.C. Yes, he is.D. Hes listening to the radio.New words and expressions:bus driver公共汽車駕駛員friendly 友好的housework家務(wù)活a lot of許多My familyI am Tom. I m ele

40、ven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In12my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus-driver.He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school.She doeshouseworkevery day. I love them.1. Read careful

41、ly and write “T”for true and “F”for false beside the statements.仔細(xì)閱讀，在下列句子前標(biāo)上（T ）對或（ F）不對。() 1.Tom is ten year old.() 2.His father is a teacher.() 3.Tom does housework every day.() 4.Toms father has a lot of friends.2. Choose the best answer：() 1.Tom lives _A. in the schoolB. near the schoolC. with

42、the teacherD. with his friends() 2.Does Tom go to school every day?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. Yes, he is.D. She goes to school on Monday.() 3.What does his father do? Hes _A. a teacherB. a busC. a bus-driverD. a student() 4.Toms mother works _A. at the schoolB. near the schoolC. in a busD.

43、at homeNew words and expressions:outing郊游would like to 想要look after 照顧，照管at work 在上班，在工作An outingFather: Today is Sunday. Tom, wouldI like to take you to the park.13Lucy: Can I come, too?Father: Oh no, you mustlook after your sister. And your mother is at work.Lucy: I can take my sister to the park, too. She can play games with other children.Father: OK. Go to your bedroom and put on your new dress in the box.Lucy: OK.Father: Its about nine oclock. Lets go.Lucy and Tom: Al