2019高三英語模擬檢測試題

1、2019高三英語模擬檢測試題2018 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第 I卷1至6頁，第II卷7頁至8頁。滿分150分，考試用時(shí) 120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填 寫在答題卡上。2 .選由每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的 答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答 案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將 有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

2、題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 所給的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l.hendidthespeakersgraduatefrtheshl?A.8yearsag.B.10yearsag.20yearsag.2.hatwilltheand?A.Returniy'sditinary.B.Gandlkfriy.Giveiyaphneall.3.hatwillthespeakersd?A.keepwaiting.B.G

3、bakhe.hangetherestaurant.4.HwuhwilltheanfinallypayfrtheT-shirt? A.6dllars.B.10dllars.12dllars.5.herearethespeakers?A.Inaffeeshp.B.Atthewrkplae.Athe.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話 或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完 后，各小題將給由5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩 遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題

4、。6.hatdesthewanthinkftheheese?A.Itspakageisugly.B.It' sntfreshenugh.It 'stexpensive.7.hatwilltheandnext?A.Thrwtheheeseaway.B.Gtthesuperarket.Puttheheesent heshelf.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.hatistheanspeakerding?A.Havinganinterview.B.Intrduingaprdut.akingaplaint.9.hatkindfbisheapplyingfr?A.Translatin

5、.B.riting.Advertising.10.hatdestheanlve?A.Interestingprduts.B.Fashinagazines.Bighallenges.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.hatdestheanthinkftday ' svies?A.stfthearebring.B.Thestriesarefullffun.Theatrsare stupid.12.hyisn ' tthevie ' ssundeffetgd?A.Thediretr ' sskillswerepr.B.Therewasntenughney.Gds

6、undeffetwasthardtahieve.13.hatantheviedtyunghildren?A.Inspiretheiriaginatin.B.Getthetthinkabutlife.Teahthetbehavetheselves.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.hyistheanthere?A.TflytLndn.B.TseeRyanff.Teetthewan.15.hatdesRyangtParisfr?A.Treeiveeduatin.B.Tgsightseeing.Tdbusiness.16.hatdestheanwrryabut?A.Theplaneightbe

7、delayed.B.There ' sntiettalktDaisy.Ryanightisshisflight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.hihfthefllwingabutSienefrkidsistrue?A.Artilestherearewrittenbyhildren.B.Adultswillfinditenyableaswell.Itsntentsaredesignedfrhildrennly.18.hatanSieneeeklyd?A.Helppepleknwthewrldbetter.B.Prteresientifidisveries.Iprvethewa

8、yhildrenlearnsiene.19.hihfthefllwinganprbablybefundnSieneeekly?A.Lifestriesfsientists.B.Eduatinaltheries.Develpen tinrbts.20.Hwanyufindthepreviusartilesnthewebsites?A.Fillinanappliatinfr.B.Putinarelevantsearhter.Turnthewebpagesnebyne.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、和D四個(gè)

9、選項(xiàng)中，選由最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aanyfusustlaughitawaywhentheyaretldinredible（難以置信的）striesabuttherpeple,butIhaveadeepinterestinthese striesandIprefertbelievetheyaretrue.Here'sne川etedfrattalstranger. “ ell,Iwas11whenyfailyarrivedatFernLakeverlkingTrai lRidgeRadinRkyuntainNatinalPark.Itwassbeautifultlkilesa

10、rsstheRkiesandthusandsffeetbelwintthevalley.ypa rentswerebusygettinglunhutfthetrunksIlibedverthewde nfenetgetlserttheliffedgeinthehpethatlwuldn'tissanybeautifulsightdwnthere.Istarteddwnalittlehillbutsnstartedslidingnlsepebblerks（鵝卵石 ）.Ifellnybak,butkeptgingfasterandfastertwhatseeed theedgefthewr

11、ld（a2,000ftdrp）.InsendsIknewIwasgingtd ie.yfeetandlegswe討firstvertheedgeatahighspeed.Then suddenlylfelttwhandspushhardnyhestandstppededead.yh eartwasraingandlslwlyinhedybdybaktwherelfinallyulda keitbakupthehill.yfatherwaswaitingthereandsreaingatefrdingsuhadanger usstunt（特技）.Itriedttellhiandyabuttheh

12、andsthatheldebak,buttt hisdaytheydn'tbelievee.TheythughtIwasusttryingtgetutftrublewitha ade-upstry. ”epartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywrdfher stry.Iuldseealittlesurpriseandhappinessnherfae.That ' swhyIalwaysaskpepletsharetheirirales（奇跡）.Eahrealstryakesydaysfullfhpeandgratefulness.

13、21.Thegirlgtlserttheliffedget.A.takeanadventureB.betterenytheview .lletpebblerksD.playakenherparents 22.Inthewriter ' seyes,thegirl.A.adeupanexitingstryB.reahedthebttfthevalley .enyeddingdangerusstuntsD.wassavedbyaagialfre 23.Thewriterisinterestedinpeple'siralestriesbeausethey.A.areftentldin

14、anausingwayB.seeunbelievablebutatuall ytrue.prvethatlifeisfullfiralesD.helphistaypsitiveab utlifeBPepleliketpsttheirselfies（自拍照）nsialedia.Tknwreabutit,sientistsatSyrauseUnivers ityinNewyrkreentlydidaresearhandaeupwithsesurprisin gfindings.Peplewhpstselfiesanduseeditingsftwaretaketheselvesl kbettersh

15、wbehavirnnetedtnarissis（自戀）,theresearherssaid.akanahk,aprfessrfrSyrauseUniv ersity,saidbeausesialediaisstlyusedbypepletshareuni prtantinfratinabuttheirlives,itisagdplaefrpeplet “ wrktwardssatisfyingtheirwnvanity. " Thse “l(fā)ikes ” undertheirFaebkselfiesakethefeelgd.Besides,peplewhpstgrupselfiessh

16、waneedfrppularityand aneedtbelngtagrup,theresearhfund.Sepeplefeel“ peer（ 同 伴 ）pressure”tpstselfiesandsefllwtheppularbeliefthatifthereisnpi turefaneventrexperiene,itdidntreallyhappen. “Anyway,itshuldn'tbeseenasnegative.Peplegetsensefsatisfatinespeially whentheygetlikes.Anditdesnhar, " hksaid

17、.therfindingsfrthestudyinlude:Therearenardifferenesn hwftenenandwenpstselfiesandhwftentheyuseeditingsftw are.Butenwhpstselfiesshwedrefaneedtbeseenasppularth anwenwhpstedselfies.hksaidpstingselfiesnsialediaisntallthatdifferentfrw hatpeplehavednefranyyears.ntripsandspeialevents,urp arentsandgrandparen

18、tsusedaerasinsteadfphnesttakepht s.Theywuldbringbakphtstshwfriendsandfaily.yuhadnhie buttlkatthe.yuprbablyentedabuthwnieeveryneinthephts lked,espeiallyhildrenandthepersnshwingthephts.Theyw erehappythearyurents.Thatwastheldwayf“l(fā)ikinglike ” .nsialedia,hwever,pepleandeidenttlkat phts-eveniftheylik“l(fā)ik

19、e ” .24.hatistheresearhainlyabut?A.Thewaysfakingpeplelkbetterinselfies.B.Thereasnsfrpeplepstingselfiesnsialedia.Thedifferenesbetweenenandweninpstingselfies. D.Thennetinsbetweenpstingselfiesandentalhealth.25.hatdesthewrd “vanity " inparagraph2prbablyean?A.Adeepdesiretknwabutsething.B.Aspeialneed

20、tbereppul ar.Tuhprideinneswnappearane.D.Strngdeterinatintiprveneself.26.hatishk ' sattitudetwardsselfiepsting?A.Abiguus.B.autius.Disapprving.D.Supprtive.27.Frthelastparagraph,weknwthattheldergeneratinsshw edtheirphtstfriendsandfaily.A.twinpraisefrviewersB.tshwfftheiraeras .tiprverelatinshipsD.ts

21、haregdentsSudku（數(shù)獨(dú)）puzzlesgiveyurbrainahardtie:Everynuberfr1t9ustap pearineahftheninehrizntal（橫向的）rws,ineahftheninevertiallunsandineahftheninebxes.Franyfus,thisanbeareasnfraheadahe,butintheveryrarea sefaGeranan,aSudkupuzzleevenausedseizures（ 痙攣）.InanewasestudyfrtheUniversityfunih,publishedintheur na

22、lftheAerianedialAssiatin,Dr.BerendFeddersenintrdu esastudentwhwas2earsldwhenhewasburiedbyasnwslidedur ingaskitur.Fr15inutes,hedidn'tgetenughxygen,whihseverelydaagedertainpartsfhisbra in. “ Hehadtreeivetreatentnthesene.Lukilyhesurvived,”saysFeddersen,theauthrfthestudy.eeksaftertheaident,whentheyu

23、nganwasreadyfrreverytre atent,sethingbizarrehappened:henthepatientslvedSudk upuzzles,hesuddenlyhadseizuresfhisleftar sethingtheedialwrldhadn ' tseenbefre.Feddersenexplains:“ InrdertslveaSudku,thepatientusedpartsfhisbrainwhi harerespnsiblefrvisin-spaetasks.Butexatlythsebrainp artshadbeendaagedint

24、heaidentandthenausedtheseizures netheywereused. ”Thispartiularaseisanexaplefwhatdtrsallreflexepilepsy（反射性癲癇）,ardingtDr.aquelineFrenh,prfessrfrNyULangneShlfe diine.“ yuhavethaveaninuryfyurbrainfirst,andthenseizuresl ikethatanhappen, " shesays.Intheeantie,thepatientfrtheasestudystppedslvingSudk u

25、puzzlesfreverandhasbeenseizure-freefrrethanfiveyea rs.“ Frtunately,heandrsswrdpuzzles.Heneverhadprbleswit hthse, " Feddersensays.28.Intheaident,thestudent.A.begantexperieneseizuresinhisleftarB.gtthevisin-spaepartfhisbraindaaged .hadtbesentthspitalassnaspssible D.fundhisSudkuabilityseriuslyweake

26、ned 29.Itanbelearnedfrthetextthat.A.theananntpletersswrdpuzzlesnwB.itisSudkuplayingthatbringsabuthisseizures .thean ' ssyptsarenandwidelybservedD.theseizuresauseuhtrubletthean ' sdailylife30.Thistextanbebestdesribedas.A.aedialtestB.awarningtskiers.anewsreprtD.aresearhpaper第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10

27、分） 根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選項(xiàng)中選由能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。hsingtherightllegeanbehallenging,butknwingwheretsta rtanbeevenrehallenging.31HerearethetipsIwishsenewul dhavetldebefreIhsewhihllegetattend.Firstthingsfirst,yuneedtdeidewhatyuwanttarin.Thiswi llbethestiprtantpartfthepress,beauseitwilldeterinew hatareeryuwillh

28、seafterllege.Thisdeisinisnttheend,yu andefinitelyhangearsneyu ' reinllege.32Next,it'stietdeideifyuwanttstaylsetyurhetwnrgawayfrllege.Bt hptinshavetheirwnprsandns.Theseprsandnsanvaryfrneya ndhwuhfinanialaidthellegewillprvideyu,bsuessaftergr aduatin,pprtunitiesthellegefferssuhasstudyabradrint

29、ernships,thwanypepleattendthellege.3334uldyuindlivingintheareasurrundingtheapus?Dtheyhav eagdprgrafryurar?Desthellegehavebigrsalllasses,whih wuldyuprefer?Hwisthellegeranked?Desrankingattertyu? Istheapusbigrsall?hihwuldyuprefer?Destheshlfeellike agdpersnalfit?akesuretalsdresearhnaluni（校友）,urrentstude

30、ntsandprfessrswharepresentnthediffer entapusesfthellegesyuareinquiringabut.lt'salwaysgdtdgreatresearhthannneatallandpikallegeyukn wnthingabutandregretyurdeisinintheend.Andifthishapp ens,yu'llenduptransferring（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)）tantherllege,whereyulldefinitelydyurresearhtnthavethesaethinghappenagain.35Nwtha

31、tyuhaveallthisnewfundknwledgenhwthseallege,Ihp eyuarereadytstartthepress!Gdluk!A.Nwrries,Iaherethelpyuthrughthepress.B.There'snexusefrntvisitingthellegesinyurlalarea.therthingstnsiderwhenhsingallegeareasfllws.D.yuanregisterfritsnlinellegefairatapuslife.E.Theseareallthingsttakeintnsideratinwhenhs

32、ingalleg e.F.Butntethathangingarsanaffethwlngitwilltakeyutgrad uate.G.Syuightaswellgetalltheresearhdnenw,andsaveyurself bthtieandney.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的 A、B、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選由可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweek26-year-ldZintkaseatandputhisfdnatableataDn alds.Hewa

33、sintendingt36breakfastbyhiselfwhen70-year-ldan,whislivingalne,37Zin.Thensheaskedinaweakvie38sheuIdsharethetablewithhi.Zinsaid 'yes' 39.Zinintrduedhiselfandshkthelittleladys40hand.Theydidn ' tknweahther,andtheyuldntbere41.Buttdaytheyhadaealtgetherandspentthenext45inutesenyingeahthers42and

34、sharingstriesabuttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand43tgether.hentheirtietgetheraetanend,Zin44hertherarandtheyexhangednuberswiththeintentiZinrealled.nfhavinga45againsn.Sheissuha46wan,Sheentinedanytiesheallshuldlveneantherandheshuldn t47anynebeauseyuneverknwhwtheirdayisgingandwhatthey have48

35、.”Zinisgladthathis49nversatinwithanuldinspiresanypeple,buthesaysthatheisstlyusthappythaveanew50.Hesaysth atheisvery51tsetupantherbreakfastdate." Ill52trying,"saidZin.“ Iknwifwehadfrevershewuldhavea53frefreveryday. ”Everystrangerhasthe54tfsteranewfriendship.Their55st ryhasbeenpstednsialedia

36、anditeltsurhearts.Nwtheyarei nternetfaus.36.A.prepareB.rder.eatD.finish37.A.invitedB.apprahed.regnizedD.greeted38.A.thatB.when.hwD.if39AenthusiastiallyB.asually.nervuslyD.anxiusly40 AdeliateB.strng.wrinkledD.skilled41AppularB.different.friendlyD.adirable42.A.suessB.peae.freedD.pany43.A.laughedB.play

37、ed.heeredD.teased44AarriedB.led.walkedD.drve45.A.visitB.breakfast.shareD.all46.A.wnderfulB.silent.generusD.ntent47.A.ignreB.blae.suspetD.udge48.A.dependednB.givenup.gnethrughD.aredabut49AbriefB.sweet.privateD.serius50.A.friendB.start.targetD.pprtunity51.A.upsetB.frightened.prudD.exited52AstartB.keep

38、.advateD.nsider53AgiftB.fd.stryD.spnsr54.A.ptentialB.intentin.frtuneD.nfidene55.A.strangeB.failiar.ausingD.tuhing第II卷第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。harebetteratsieneinyurlass,girlsrbys?Theseyears,gir lsstarttshwreinterestinthe56(subet)fsiene,tehnlgy,e ngineeringandaths(S

39、TE),ardingtareentstudyfrtheUk.Inthestudy,everyyearverthelastsevenyears,ver20,000s tudents57wereintheirfinalyearinhighshlweresurveyed. Asfruniversityurses,58nuberfgirlsnsideringhsingSTEs ubetshasa59(big)inreasethanthatfbys.verne-fifthfthe girlssurveyedsaidtheywerensideringbs60(relate)tSTE,suhasengine

40、ers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsieneh asalsrisen.ThisisaniprtanthangefrwenintheUk.Butatpresent,there arentnearlyasanywen61enstudyingSTEsubetsrwrkinginth eSTEfields.nly13%'22%fpeplewhgraduate62universitywithSTEdegreesarewen .AndwenareseennlyneineightSTEbs.AreenreallyresuitedtSTEwrkthanwen?furs

41、ent.Thisis63( part)beausefthenventinalidea,whiheansanypeplethinks ,eventhughitisntrret.“ Itisiprtantthatyungwenshuld64(enurage)tgetintthes ebs.Infat,STEsubetsarefunandexiting.Studyingsienean d65(we)gd.Itfferswenhanesftakingupfantastiareersand theywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiyates,anagerfGS

42、k ' sbusiness. 第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分) 第一節(jié)應(yīng)用寫作(滿分15分)假如你是高中生李華，你的美國筆友a(bǔ)k熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)化，最近打算中國工作生活一段時(shí)間，但是不確定應(yīng)該去往哪個(gè)城市，寫信向你咨詢。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括:1 .你推薦的城市；2 .推薦的理由（不少于兩條）；3 . 美好祝愿。汪息：1 . 詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行連貫。2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作法家原創(chuàng)22 / 23第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分 25分)閱讀下面短，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要rkahlislivefrtheirwrk,ftensp

43、endinganyextrahursatwrk ,andftentakingwrkhetplete.It sfinetliveinawrk-hardulture,butwhenwrkbeesthenlyrea snfrapersn sexisteneabvereiprtantthings(suhasfailyandfriends), theissuebeesritial.That stheprblereandreAeriansarefaedwith.Aeriansarewrkingrehursperweekthaninyearspast,andwit hanypaniesreduingeplyees,reandrewrkersarewrriedabut theirwnbs.Sestudiesshwthatasanyas40peren