英語(yǔ)外研版八年級(jí)上Module4Unit1

1、生詞書(shū)簽生詞書(shū)簽road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同學(xué)同班同學(xué)journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程big比一比比一比-Apple A is big .-Apple B is_ than Apple A .-Apple c is _of all .biggerthe biggestexpensivePotatoes are_比一比比一比Carrots are _ _than potatoes . Tomatoes are the_ _ of all.expensivemoremost￥1.5

2、￥2￥2.5expensiveexpensive fastThe bike is fast . The car is _ than bike .The plane is _ of all.faster the fastesttallZeng Zhiwei is tall .Liu Dehua is _ than Zeng Zhiwei .Yao Ming is _ of all .tallerthe tallest 兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，當(dāng)我兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用它們要將三個(gè)或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用它們的最高級(jí)。例如：們的最高級(jí)

3、。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家離學(xué)校家離學(xué)校最近最近。（形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用（形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 這是這是最舒適的最舒適的方式，同時(shí)也方式，同時(shí)也是是最貴的最貴的方式。方式。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得離學(xué)校得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)。（副詞的最高級(jí)前可（副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用以不用the）4. Of

4、all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的學(xué)生班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫(xiě)得中，梅西寫(xiě)得最仔細(xì)最仔細(xì)。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1. 在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容詞和副詞前加在形容詞和副詞前加most。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原 級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1. 一般在詞尾加-estfast, old, tall, short, hard, lo

5、ngfastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longest2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate, fine, nice, largelatest, finest, nicest, largest 最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原 級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加-esthot, thin, big, redhottest, thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyea

6、rliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y變成變成i，再，再加加-est構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully, slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully, most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不規(guī)則的：每個(gè)單詞有其不同二、不規(guī)則的：每個(gè)單詞有其不同的最高級(jí)形式，需個(gè)別記憶。如：的最高級(jí)形式，需個(gè)別記憶。如： goodbest （形容詞）（形容詞）well best （副詞）（副詞）詳見(jiàn)下面的表

7、格詳見(jiàn)下面的表格形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化原原 級(jí)級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”時(shí)，我們用時(shí)，我們用A is than B，但最高級(jí)表達(dá)的是三個(gè)及三個(gè)，但最高級(jí)表達(dá)的是三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among 來(lái)表示比較的范圍。例如：來(lái)表示比較的范圍。例如：Tom is the tallest in our clas

8、s.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost carefully wor

9、st mostleast farthest / furthest How do you often go to school?bikeMost of our classmates go to school_. Its very cheap.cheapIts the cheapest way.Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.by bikebusMy father goes to work _popularIts the most popular way.by bustrainIts the fastest tr

10、ain in the world. Its modern. modernIts the most modern way.taxiMum often goes to work _.Its the most comfortable fortableby taxishipThe Blacks are going to travel to London _. dangerousIts the most dangerous way.by shipMany people_ to work. Its crowded.undergroundIts the most crowded way.crowdedtak

11、e the undergroundThey travel to Beijing _. Its the most expensive way.planeexpensiveby planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more th

12、an once.busy cheap expensive modern 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：1. quick _2. close _3. busy _ 4. thin _5. dangerous _ 6. slowly _ quickestclosestbusiest thinnestmost dnagerousmost slowlyAsk and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comf

13、ortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why

14、? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too. Betty: Then what abo

15、ut going by bike? Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic.Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what

16、about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: And what about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. Everyday EnglishWhat hap

17、pened?發(fā)生什么事情了？發(fā)生什么事情了？Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。別擔(dān)心。Unit1 1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我沒(méi)有人遲到。但是，除了我沒(méi)有人遲到。 except意為意為“只有只有除外除外;除去除去”,后跟后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分從整體中除去部分,即即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)，常和后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等詞一起使用。等詞一起使用。 All of them went out for a walk except J

18、ohn. 除了約翰他們都出去散步了除了約翰他們都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一塊蛋糕，除了這塊。你可以拿任何一塊蛋糕，除了這塊。2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車(chē)去上學(xué)。或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車(chē)去上學(xué)。 by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒(méi)的名詞（名詞前沒(méi)有任何冠詞）有任何冠詞）連用連用，意思是，意思是“乘，乘，坐坐”。例如：。例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火車(chē)乘火車(chē)/汽車(chē)汽車(chē)/輪船出行輪船出行 若要搭

19、配動(dòng)詞的話常用若要搭配動(dòng)詞的話常用take，如，如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 這是最舒服的方式，但同時(shí)也最貴。這是最舒服的方式，但同時(shí)也最貴。 當(dāng)比較三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物時(shí)，可當(dāng)比較三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物時(shí)，可以用以用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)，來(lái)表達(dá)，規(guī)則的規(guī)則的變化形式變化形式有兩種，一種是在有兩種，一種是在詞尾詞尾加加-est，另一種是在單詞，另一種是在單詞前面加前面加most。He lives t

20、he farthest from school.他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。4. He lives the farthest from school.far adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家去旅行。他到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？far from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離e.g. The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。5. Her home

21、 is the closest to school.close adj. （距離上）近的；接近的（距離上）近的；接近的 adv. （距離上）接近地（距離上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在學(xué)校附近。教堂在學(xué)校附近。 They live quite close. 他們住得很近。他們住得很近。6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校，但要記著時(shí)你可以騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校，但要記著時(shí)刻小心?？绦⌒摹?rememb

22、er常用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，注意區(qū)分：，注意區(qū)分： remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)記得做過(guò) remember to do sth 記住要做記住要做 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 記住邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加你的生日聚會(huì)。記住邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加你的生日聚會(huì)。I remember seeing him once. 我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。all the time 一直，經(jīng)常，始終一直，經(jīng)常，始終Its a really useful book-I use it all the time.這真是一本很有用的書(shū)，我一直這真是一

23、本很有用的書(shū)，我一直在用它。在用它。It happens all the time.這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she alw

24、ays walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on

25、my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By

26、 taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.英文中的重讀規(guī)則英文中的重讀規(guī)則: :實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞/ /結(jié)構(gòu)詞輕讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞輕讀本身具有意本身具有意義的詞義的詞例如例如主要?jiǎng)釉~主要?jiǎng)釉~sell, give, take, want名詞名詞car, music, book形容詞形容詞red, big, interesting副詞副詞quickly, never, loudly否定助動(dòng)詞否定助動(dòng)詞 dont, arent, cant為語(yǔ)法而存在為語(yǔ)法而存在例如例如代詞代詞he, we, they介詞介詞on, at, into冠詞冠詞a

27、, an, the連詞連詞and, but, because助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do, be, have, can, must注：注： 有時(shí)候也可以根據(jù)需要重有時(shí)候也可以根據(jù)需要重讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞。讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞。1. be late for 2. What happened?3. a road accident 4. except5. the most comfortable way 6. so much traffic 7. far from 8. take the underground 9. be close to 10. the same as11. all the time 12. Dont worry

28、.1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013溫州溫州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4