新概念第二冊(cè)57課

1、New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔褲牛仔褲hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑serve v. 接待（顧客）接待（顧客）scornfully adv. 輕蔑地輕蔑地punish v. 懲罰懲罰fur n. 裘皮裘皮eager adj. 熱切的，熱情的熱切的，熱情的Madam /mdm / n. (對(duì)婦女的尊稱對(duì)婦女的尊稱) 太太，夫人太太，夫人1) 信的稱呼信的稱呼Dear madam,2) 關(guān)于女性的稱呼關(guān)于女性的稱呼3) 關(guān)于男性的稱呼關(guān)于男性的稱呼Miss1) 對(duì)未婚女子姓名的稱謂 Miss Hill2) 小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的尊稱 Miss

2、 YuMrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. BrownMs. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，職務(wù)前）Mr. White 懷特先生Mr. President 總統(tǒng)先生Sir對(duì)男子的禮貌稱呼 Yes, sir.中小學(xué)生對(duì)男老師的稱呼 信的稱呼 Dear Sirjeans /di:nz /n. 牛仔褲牛仔褲世界第一條牛仔褲的發(fā)明人世界第一條牛仔褲的發(fā)明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特勞斯）（利瓦伊史特勞斯）A woman in jeans clothes shoesshirt 襯衫 boots 靴子coat 大衣 sandals 涼鞋sw

3、eater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋T-shirt T恤衫dress 連衣裙skirt 短裙pants 褲子jacket 夾克衫vest 背心hesitate /heztet /v. 猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑hesitate 的用法hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不猶豫1) hesitate at/over/about sthHe hesitates at nothing. 他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。2) hesitate to do sthDont hesitate to say no.3) hesitate in doing sthI hesitated in

4、telling the truth.serve /s: v / 1) v. 服務(wù)，為.效力，接待（顧客）serve as 擔(dān)任He served two terms as President.serve a sentence 服刑2) (食物)足夠.人的份額The cake can serve ten people.Service n. 服務(wù)at ones service 為某人效勞service station 加油站service industry 服務(wù)業(yè)New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔褲牛仔褲hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑ser

5、ve v. 接待（顧客）接待（顧客）scornfully /sk:nfl/ adv. 輕蔑地輕蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.scorn v. 鄙視scornful adj. 鄙視的，輕蔑的A scornful smileA scornful lookscorn /sk:n/n. 鄙視，輕蔑pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口氣說(shuō)到某人某事2) v. 鄙視，傲慢的拒絕scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒絕某人的邀請(qǐng) scorn sbs advice 鄙視某人的建議1

6、) scorn sbs offer 拒絕某人的幫助punish /pn /v. 懲罰punish sb for sthThe teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb 教訓(xùn)某人一頓teach sb a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人一頓punishment n. 懲罰 capital punishment 死刑fur /f: /n. 裘皮，皮毛A coat of fur = a fur coatMake the fur fly 引起爭(zhēng)吵，打倒leather 皮革feather 羽毛eager /i: /adj.

7、熱切的，渴望的1) be eager for sthWe are eager for success.2) be eager to do sthThe assistant was eager to serve her this time.New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔褲牛仔褲hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑serve v. 接待（顧客）接待（顧客）scornfully adv. 輕蔑地輕蔑地punish v. 懲罰懲罰fur n. 裘皮裘皮eager adj. 熱切的，熱情的熱切的，熱情的1. Why did the shop ass

8、istant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?He did not like the way she was dressed.He did not like the way she was dressed.2. How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?She returned to the shop the following morning She returned

9、 to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.hand and a long umbrella in the other.3.Did the woman get what she wanted?Yes, she did.Yes, she did.A woman A woman in in jeans stood jea

10、ns stood at at the the window window of of an an expensiveexpensive shop. shop.1. 1. 穿戴小穿戴小結(jié)結(jié)2. at 2. at 和和in in 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別3. expensivecheap3. expensivecheapmore expensive/the most expensivemore expensive/the most expensivecheaper/cheapestcheaper/cheapestdress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1. in是介詞，后

11、接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或或定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看見那個(gè)穿藍(lán)外套的女士嗎？你能看見那個(gè)穿藍(lán)外套的女士嗎？He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。2. put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on thi

12、s coat and this hat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。3. wear “穿著；戴著穿著；戴著”，表示，表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可，賓語(yǔ)可以以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。例如：是衣帽，也可以是飾物、?jiǎng)?wù)碌?。例如：Youd better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的時(shí)候穿棕色鞋子的時(shí)候, 最好要穿藍(lán)色或黑色褲子。最好要穿藍(lán)色或黑

13、色褲子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？4. dress的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是的賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”1） dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。表示給自己穿衣服。 My son is now able to dress himself. 我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 該起床穿衣服了。該起床穿衣服了。2）be dressed in 的意思是

14、的意思是“穿著穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。，表示狀態(tài)。He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿著一套黑衣服他穿著一套黑衣服3）dress up的意思是的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你為我的生日派對(duì)打扮打扮。今晚我希望你為我的生日派對(duì)打扮打扮。5. with表示穿戴，只能作表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，而且只能和，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。The boy with thick glasses is o

15、ur monitor.戴深度眼鏡那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。戴深度眼鏡那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。with表示某人有某生理特征。表示某人有某生理特征。 The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。at 和和 in 表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別表示地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別1. 在表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所時(shí)，一般來(lái)講，在表示地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所時(shí)，一般來(lái)講，較大的地方用較大的地方用in,較小的地方用較小的地方用atThere were a lot of people in the street.I would like to l

16、ive in a warm country.He lives at 27 West Street.Ill see you at the station.2. 當(dāng)用當(dāng)用at 或或 in 來(lái)談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r(shí)，來(lái)談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r(shí)，in強(qiáng)調(diào)在建筑物強(qiáng)調(diào)在建筑物里里面，面，at則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個(gè)建筑物周圍。則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個(gè)建筑物周圍。at the restaurant 可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近in the restaurant強(qiáng)調(diào)在餐館里面強(qiáng)調(diào)在餐館里面ThoughThough she hesitated she hesitated for a momentfor a

17、moment, she , she finally went in and finally went in and asked asked to see a dress to see a dress that was in the windowthat was in the window. .1. though 引導(dǎo)的讓步條件句引導(dǎo)的讓步條件句though譯為雖然譯為雖然但是但是 后面不可以加后面不可以加but2. 關(guān)于關(guān)于moment 的詞組的詞組3. ask的用法的用法關(guān)于關(guān)于moment的詞組的詞組at the moment 眼下,當(dāng)前 for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 at t

18、his/that moment 在此、那時(shí) at this moment in time 此時(shí)此刻 in a moment 立刻、馬上 for a moment 一會(huì)兒 wait/just a moment 稍等一小會(huì)兒 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好時(shí)機(jī) choose/pick your moment選擇好的時(shí)機(jī) ask的用法的用法1. ask about sth (sb) 詢問有關(guān)某人或某事的情況詢問有關(guān)某人或某事的情況She asked about his health. 她詢問他的健康狀況。她詢問他的健康狀況。2. ask after sb 問候某

19、人問候某人(的健康的健康)。They all ask after you. 他們都問候你他們都問候你(的健康的健康)。3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。He asked for some water. 他要些水。他要些水。4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物。向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物。They asked me for help. 他們向我求助。他們向我求助。5. ask to do sth要求或請(qǐng)求做某事要求或請(qǐng)求做某事。He asked to go alone. 他要求一個(gè)人去。他要求一個(gè)人去。6. ask

20、sb to do sth 請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我們?cè)陂T口等他。他叫我們?cè)陂T口等他。The The assistantassistant who served herwho served her did not did not like like the way the way she was dressed.she was dressed.like的用法的用法like 的用法1. like + 名詞/代詞 表示喜歡某人或某物She likes her students very much.2.

21、 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事I like reading.3. like to do sth.喜歡做某事I dont like to read this evening.Glancing at her scornfully,Glancing at her scornfully, he told her he told her that the dress was sold.that the dress was sold. 1. 1. 分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，它們之間

22、的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后將門隨手關(guān)上。2. 過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。3. 分詞的否定形式就是在分詞前加notNot having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.4. 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和謂語(yǔ)

23、動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)一致，否則分詞必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。這種帶主語(yǔ)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)稱作分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，或獨(dú)立主格。The woman walked out of the shop angrily The woman walked out of the shop angrily and and decided todecided to punish the assistant next day. punish the assistant next day.1. decide 的用法的用法decide v.決定，決心；名詞形式為決定，決心；名詞形式為decision1)跟名詞或代詞跟名詞或代詞It is the pe

24、ople who decide the fate of mankind.決定人類命運(yùn)的是人民。The question will be decided by themselves.問題將由他們自己決定。2)跟不定式跟不定式 decide to do sthHe decided to give a one-man show. 他決定唱一段獨(dú)角戲。3)跟從句跟從句Lets first decide where we should go. 我們先決定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we will go there. 還沒有決定我們是不是去那兒。4)跟介詞短語(yǔ)跟介

25、詞短語(yǔ)(跟跟on或或upon,表示表示“就某事做出決就某事做出決定定”)Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出決定。She returnedShe returned to the shop to the shop the following the following morningmorning dressed in a fur coatdressed in a fur coat, , with a with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella handbag in o

26、ne hand and a long umbrella in the other.in the other.1. The following morning = the next morningAfter After seeking outseeking out the rude assistant, she the rude assistant, she asked forasked for the same dress. the same dress.seek sb/sth out = reach out 找出，搜尋出seek for = look for = search forseek

27、 sought soughtNot realizing who she wasNot realizing who she was, the assistant , the assistant was eager towas eager to serve her this time. serve her this time.1. Not realizing who she was 分詞的否定形式分詞的否定形式2. be eager to do 熱切的做某事熱切的做某事With great difficulty,With great difficulty, he climbed into he c

28、limbed into the shop window to get the dress.the shop window to get the dress.As soon asAs soon as she saw it, the woman said she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.she did not like it.1. As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 的用法的用法As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan1) as soon as A事發(fā)生后就做事發(fā)生后就做B這件事這件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2) no soonerthan 剛做完剛做完A這件事就做這件事就做B這件事這件事He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.3) hardlywhen 幾乎未來(lái)得及做完幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事就做這件事