第18課時(shí)　九年級(全)　Unit 5~Unit 6

1、.第18課時(shí)九年級全 Unit 5Unit 6一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mr.Wu always gives me some good .He is not only my teacher but also my friend. A.adviceB.bookC.mapD.idea2.2019河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校一模Children always get lucky moneythe first day of the Lunar New Year. A.toB.atC.onD.in3.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for

2、half an hour.They are notany more. A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour4.The Internet is really useful for us in our daily life. But we should use it. A.clearlyB.wiselyC.carefullyD.widely5.2019河北中考The airfresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.  A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds6.2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一B

3、ad luck, Imyself out of the house again! A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock7.2019河北滄州一模Now children in our school more time to read and play sports. A.giveB.are givenC.are givingD.gave8.2019河北21縣、市、區(qū)聯(lián)考I think weget ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden. A

4、.mayB.canC.mustD.might9.2019河北邯鄲一模I will go to the English club tomorrowI am too busy. A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until10.2019河北滄州一模Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder. A.where well have itB.who will be invitedC.when well hold the partyD.what party we will hold二

5、、閱讀理解2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模You are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that no longer live. But you are not in a beautiful land. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual realityVR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)technology.VR is

6、a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even communicate with it. Just wear a pair of glasses connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an experience that

7、 looks real, said Wang Bing, the leader of the Chinese company Funshow. “Thats why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.According to the report on Chinese VR Users Behavior, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have watched VR

8、 movies.VR is not only used to have fun, but also can help pilots and miners礦工before they have to work in dangerous environments. VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.However, VR technology is still far from perfect. Users repo

9、rt experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of Fusion The Vision Golden, a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1.According to the text, you can visit a place to another far one by . 

10、;A.VR companyB.time machineC.a pair of glassesD.VR technology2.The underlined word “acrophobia in the passage means “. A.a fear of heightsB.heart disease C.homesicknessD.color blindness3.According to the report, about people in China have watched VR movies. A.560,000B.960,000C.768,000D.986

11、,0004.We can know from the passage that VR technology . A.is impossible to realizeB.needs to be improvedC.is a perfect technologyD.can do all kinds of things5.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Perfect VR TechnologyB.Watching Movies by VR TechnologyC.Visit the Great WallD.The Uses of

12、VR Technology三、任務(wù)型閱讀2019河北石家莊質(zhì)檢一You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let t

13、hem run away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand. She thought that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself.Here are the steps to cr

14、eate inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for. Then you might notice situations解決方案or things in need of improvement. T

15、he next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different side. The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding

16、a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?1題完成句子;2題用英語表達(dá)文中畫線單詞one 所指代的內(nèi)容;3題找出并寫

17、下第三段的主題句;4題簡單答復(fù)以下問題;5題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。1.Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes . 2.  3.   4.What is the hardest part of inventing?5.   四、詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Man invented a lot of sports equipment器材. The1.one true piece was the ball. Thousands

18、of years ago, in Egypt, throwing stones was 2.child favourite game. 3.H, a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. Looking for something 4.dangerous to throw, the people in Egypt made the first balls.5. first, they used tree 6.leaf to make balls. They used vines藤7. keep the leaves together. Later the

19、y began to use pieces of animals skin and filled them with some light things. These balls were much8.good than the old ones. Before long they invented a lot of ball games, each had its own9.rule. They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one

20、of the best ways to 10.t the young men to be brave and strong. 五、連詞成句1.tea, where, in, is, China, produced2.driving, many, accidents, traffic, are, by, caused, careless3.model, and, plane, made, is, of, wood, glass, the, used4.in, pen, was, Shanghai, the, made5.the, are, the, planted, trees, on

21、, road, of, the, sides六、書面表達(dá)2019廣東廣州中考假設(shè)你創(chuàng)造的“飛行單車在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎(jiǎng),被推薦參加一個(gè)國際青少年科技展覽。請用英語介紹你的創(chuàng)造,內(nèi)容包括以下圖中14項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。注意:1參考詞匯:輪子wheel太陽能solar power2詞數(shù)80左右文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否那么不予評分。My invention is a flying bike. 答案精解精析一、1.A句意:武老師總是給我一些好的建議。他不僅是我的老師,而且是我的朋友。advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞。2.C句意:孩子們在農(nóng)歷新年的第一天會收到壓歲錢

22、。此題考察介詞的用法。在詳細(xì)某一天的前面介詞用on,應(yīng)選C。3.A句意:薯?xiàng)l已經(jīng)在紙袋里放半小時(shí)了,它們不再脆了。此題考察形容詞的詞義辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。4.B句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)在日常生活中對我們來說真的很有用。但是我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它。此題考察副詞詞義辨析。clearly 清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully小心地;widely廣泛地。由句意可知選擇B。5.C句意:雨后空氣聞起來是新穎的。并且天空是藍(lán)色的。此題考察動詞辨析。feel摸起來;taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.B

23、句意:真倒霉,我又把自己鎖到房子外面了。此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。由句意判斷“我已經(jīng)在房子外面了,所以“鎖門發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)。7.B句意:如今我們學(xué)校的孩子們已經(jīng)被給予更多的時(shí)間來讀書和做運(yùn)動。此題考察被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:be+過去分詞,應(yīng)選B。8.C句意:我認(rèn)為我們必須在任何時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樗鼤蝗坏絹?。此題考察情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,挑戰(zhàn)隨時(shí)會到來,我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備,故此題選C。 9.C句意:明天假如不太忙的話我要去英語俱樂部。此題考察連詞。since自從,因?yàn)?if假如;unless除非;until直到。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的時(shí)態(tài)和主從句之間的關(guān)系可知此題選C。10.B句意: 我們下周

24、日將在河濱湖附近舉辦一次比薩派對,我想知道誰將會被邀請。題干中將派對的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題都介紹了,所以通過排除法確定答案選B。二、宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的老師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)。到清末，學(xué)堂興起，各科老師仍沿用“教習(xí)一稱。其實(shí)“教諭在明清時(shí)還有學(xué)官一意，即主管縣一級的教育生員。而相應(yīng)府和州掌管教育生員者那么謂“教授和“學(xué)正。“教授“學(xué)正和“教諭的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)。于民間，特別是漢代以后，對于在“?；颉皩W(xué)中傳授經(jīng)學(xué)者也稱為“經(jīng)師。在一些特定的講學(xué)場合，比方書院、皇室，也稱老師為“院長、西席、講席等。語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文

25、,文中介紹了VR技術(shù)的神奇之處足不出戶就可以有精彩的經(jīng)歷,也可以模擬環(huán)境對飛行員、礦工進(jìn)展訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)也指出這種技術(shù)的缺乏之處,需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual realityVR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)technology.可知。2.A詞義猜測題。由第五段中VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall b

26、uilding.可以推斷患者有恐高癥。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have watched VR movies可知960,000的80%是768,000。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到VR技術(shù)還有缺陷,所以還有待改進(jìn),應(yīng)選B。5.D主旨大意題。本文介紹的是VR技術(shù)的特色以及缺乏之處,所以最具概括性的是D。三、語篇解讀本文以洗碗機(jī)的創(chuàng)造為例,告訴我們?nèi)魏稳酥灰谟诳紤],擅長分析,都有可能成就偉大的創(chuàng)造。1.by hand細(xì)節(jié)理解題

27、。根據(jù)文中第二段“But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand.可知此題答案。2.A dishwasher/A machine.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文對洗碗機(jī)的創(chuàng)造的介紹,可知此處one指代洗碗機(jī)。3.Here are the steps to create inventions.主旨大意題。第三段詳細(xì)介紹了如何創(chuàng)造一種新創(chuàng)造,所以中心句就是第一句。4.It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution./Coming up with a problem and find

28、ing a solution.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段第一句可以得知答案。5.通過從不同的方面對待一個(gè)問題,你經(jīng)?？梢韵氤鲞@個(gè)問題的解決方案。四、1.first由句意及設(shè)空處前面的the可確定此處用序數(shù)詞形式。2.childrens句意:數(shù)千年前,在埃及,扔石頭是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是children的所有格形式。3.However由上下文之間的關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用However。4.less dangerous由上文的“扔石頭是危險(xiǎn)的可知人們在尋找一種不危險(xiǎn)的東西,所以用less dangerous表示“不危險(xiǎn)的。5.At“at first是固定搭配,意為“起

29、初,一開場。6.leaves句意:起初,他們用樹葉做成球。根據(jù)句意可知樹葉是復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.to keepuse sth. to do意為“用做某事。8.better由設(shè)空處后的than可知此處用比較級形式。 9.rules根據(jù)句意可知每種球類比賽都有它自己的規(guī)那么,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.teachteach sb. to do是固定用法,意為“教某人去做某事。五、1.Where is tea produced in China2.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving3.The model plane is made of us

30、ed wood and glass4.Was the pen made in Shanghai5.The trees are planted on the sides of the road六、寫作提示1.采用說明文的方式介紹飛行單車。2.本文以第一人稱、一般如今時(shí)態(tài)描繪。參考范文一般說來，“老師概念之形成經(jīng)歷了非常漫長的歷史。楊士勛唐初學(xué)者，四門博士?春秋谷梁傳疏?曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也。這兒的“師資，其實(shí)就是先秦而后歷代對老師的別稱之一。?韓非子?也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變其“師長當(dāng)然也指老師。這兒的“師資和“師長可稱為“老師概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實(shí)的“老師

31、，因?yàn)椤袄蠋煴匦枰忻鞔_的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責(zé)。My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike is very cool and modern with two wheels and a pair of wings. You can ride it on the ground or fly in the air. Besides, when youre using the flying bike, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery outside, but also communicate with other people. “教書先生恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門