英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本分類一覽表

1、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本分類一覽表1、后接 ing 分詞的動(dòng)詞advise建議I advise waiting till the proper time.我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。allow允許They do not allow smoking.他們不允許在這吸煙。avoid避免She avoided answering my questions.他對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不談。cant help忍不住I cant help crying.我忍不住哭了。consider考慮Im considering changing my job.我正在考慮換個(gè)工作。deny否認(rèn)She denied having been there

2、.她否認(rèn)曾去過(guò)那兒。dislike不喜歡People dislike being stared at.人們不喜歡被看著。enjoy喜愛(ài)I enjoyed reading.我喜歡看書(shū)。fancy想象Fancy meeting so many old friends here.真想不到在這里遇到這么多年的老朋友。finish完成I finished reading the books yesterday.昨天我把書(shū)看完了。give up放棄He gave up drinking.他戒酒了。imagine想象You cant imagine living in the window?你不能想象西方?jīng)]

3、有汽車。keep繼續(xù)Dont stop, and keep working.別停下，繼續(xù)干。mind介意Would mind my opening the window?你介意我把窗打開(kāi)嗎？miss免于The dog just missed being struck.那條狗差點(diǎn)被打到。need須要The car needs repairing.這車須要修理。permit允許We dont permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室抽煙。practice練習(xí)He is practicing shooting.他正在練習(xí)射擊。prefer更喜歡I prefer s

4、wimming to running.我喜歡游泳勝于跑步。prevent阻止What prevented him from going?什么阻止了他去put off使失去興趣The smell put me off eating.這氣味使我到胃。risk冒險(xiǎn)The boat didnt risk getting caught in a storm.小船怕趕上暴風(fēng)雨。12、后跟 ing 分詞或不定式，而詞義不變的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞begin開(kāi)始Lets begin doing(to do)our homework.讓我們開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。continue繼續(xù)How can you continue workin

5、g (to do) with much noise.你在那噪聲中怎么能工作得下去？hate不喜歡I hate troubling (to trouble) him.我真不想麻煩他。like喜歡Would you like having(to have) a cup of tea?你想要一杯茶嗎？start開(kāi)始He started driving(to drive) on the freeway.他開(kāi)始驅(qū)車走高速公路。bear/stand忍受后跟 ing 分詞或不定式，而詞義改變的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞forget to do忘記去做I forget to tell her about it.這件事我忘記告訴

6、她forget doing忘記做過(guò)I forget seeing this film.我忘記曾看過(guò)這部影片go on to do 接著做另一件事He went on to talk about the world situation.他接著又談起了世界形勢(shì)。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事I hope it wont go on raining all day.我希望不要整天下雨mean to do打算I didnt mean to start an argument.我并不想跟你爭(zhēng)論。mean doing意味著Missing the train means waiting for an ho

7、ur.趕不上這列火車意味著再等一小時(shí)。regret to do 表遺憾（委婉語(yǔ)）I regret to tell you that you made a mistake.我很遺憾告訴你，你犯了錯(cuò)誤。regret doing懊悔He regrets having done such a thing.他后悔做了這樣的事。remember to do記住去做I remember to take the medicine at the right time.我記住按時(shí)服藥。remember doing記住做過(guò)I remember taking the medicine at the right tim

8、e.我記得已經(jīng)吃過(guò)藥了。stop to do停下來(lái)去做We stopped to talk.我們停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。stop doing停止做We stopped talking.我們停止說(shuō)話try to do力爭(zhēng)He tried to climb the tall tree.他力爭(zhēng)去爬那棵高大的樹(shù)try doing嘗試He tried climbing the tall tree.他嘗試去爬那棵高大的樹(shù)23、可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞answer回答Please answer me the question. 請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題bring帶Bring me the book. 把書(shū)遞給我buy買Father

9、 bought me an ice cream. 爸爸給我買了一個(gè)冰淇淋。do做Could you do it for me?你能幫我做這事嗎？get拿Get me a cup of tea. 給我拿杯茶。give給The teacher gave me some advice. 老師給了我一些建議。hand遞Hand me the hammer.把榔頭給我keep保守Can you keep a secret for me? 你能為我保守秘密嗎？leave留下Some one left you this note.有人給你留下這張條子。lend借She lent me her bike.她把

10、自行車借給了我。make做My mother made me a coat.媽媽為我做了一件衣服。offer提供I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了她一杯酒。owe欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar.Sandy 欠了 Judy 一美元。pass傳Pass me the newspaper.把報(bào)紙傳給我。promise承諾He promised me a book.他給了我一本書(shū)。read讀Please read me the letter.請(qǐng)幫我讀一讀這封信。save省下That will save us a lot of trouble.那將

11、省去我們?cè)S多麻煩。sell賣I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.我以 300 磅把車賣給了弟弟。send寄Ill send grandma a gift on her birthday.祖母生日時(shí)我寄給她一份禮物。show看Show your ticket, please.請(qǐng)出示你得票子。sing唱Will you sing us a song?你能為我們唱一首歌嗎？take拿The work took us a week on finish. 這工作花去我們一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。teach教She teaches me French.她教我們法語(yǔ)。tel

12、l說(shuō)I told her my name.我告訴她我的名字wish但愿I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快樂(lè)。write寫(xiě)Sue is writing her mother a letter她正在給她媽媽寫(xiě)信。costdenyenvyrefuseTo 做介詞，后跟 ing 的詞組be used to 習(xí)慣于Im used to living in the city. 我習(xí)慣于生活在城市。devoted to 致力于He devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教學(xué)事業(yè)。lead to 導(dǎo)致Smoking cigarettes leads t

13、o getting lung disease. 吸煙導(dǎo)致肺病。look forward to 盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我們盼望再次見(jiàn)到你。pay attention to 集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在課堂上，我們必須集中精力聽(tīng)老師講課。stick to 堅(jiān)持We should stick to telling truth. 我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持說(shuō)實(shí)話。object to 反對(duì)I object to smoking. 我反對(duì)吸煙be

14、 accustomed to do/doing34、動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)）see(notice/watch) sb/sth doI didnt see anybody climb over the wall?看見(jiàn)某人/某事做了某事我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人爬過(guò)墻。doingDo you see the spider climbing the wall.看見(jiàn)某人/某事再做某事你有沒(méi)有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墻？doneThe old lady was so sad when she saw her house看見(jiàn)某人遭到某事/某物處在某種狀態(tài)disappeared. 當(dāng)看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮喪。f

15、eel sb/sthdo/to beDo you feel the floor shake.感覺(jué)某人/某事做了某事你有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到樓梯搖晃了一下。doingI feel my heart beating fast感覺(jué)某人/某事在做某事我感到自己的心在快速跳動(dòng)。doneMary feels herself slighted.感覺(jué)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)瑪麗感到自己受到輕視。find sb/sthto be/doThey found the writer to be much older than they thought.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事是（怎么樣）他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那作家比他們想象中更老。doingI fou

16、nd something crossing my leg.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事在做某事我感覺(jué)到什么正爬過(guò)我的腿。doneI found the house burned down.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)我發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被燒毀了。get sb/sthto doIll get more men to do it.叫某人/某事做了某事我要讓更多的人去做這件事doingCan you get the clock going again?使某物處于某種狀態(tài)你能讓這只鐘再走起來(lái)嗎？doneShe got a new coat made.使得某事完成她定做了一件新大衣。have sb/sthdoHave him

17、 do it!讓某人/某事做某事叫他去做吧！doingNo boss would have you chatting and doing nothing.讓某人/某事持續(xù)做某事沒(méi)有一個(gè)老板允許你聊天而不做事。doneThe old man told had his wallet stolen.讓某人/某事完成某事那老人的錢包被偷了。hear/listen sb/sthdoI often hear his sigh in the classroom.聽(tīng)到某人/某事做某事我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到他在教室里唱歌。doingListen! Do you hear him singing?聽(tīng)到某人/某事在做某事聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到他在唱歌嗎？doneI have never heard the song sung in English.聽(tīng)到某人/某事做過(guò)某事我從沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)這首歌用英文來(lái)唱的。keep sth/sbdoIm sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long.保持某人/某事在做某事我很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。doingHe wants you keep him informed of how things are going保持某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)with you