實用專業(yè)照明術(shù)語

1、專業(yè)照明illumination防爆燈explosion-prooflamp/light室內(nèi)燈residentiallamp臺燈tabledesklamp/light壁燈walllamp/light落地燈floorlamp/light吸頂燈ceilinglamp/light鏡前燈mirrorfrontlamp/light戶外燈outdoorlamp路燈streetlamp/light庭院燈gardenlamp/light草坪燈lawnlamp/light防水燈waterproof/underwaterlamp應(yīng)急燈emergencylight工具燈utilitylight浴室燈bathroom

2、light燈飾附件lightingaccessories燈飾配件lightfittings燈泡bulb白熾燈泡incandescentlightbulbs開關(guān)switch光源lightsource節(jié)能燈energysavinglamp熒光燈fluorescentlight/lamp熒光燈管linearfluorescentlighttube環(huán)形熒光燈fluorescentcircularlamp發(fā)光二級管LED三極管audion/dynatron燈杯lampcup燈罩lampshade/cover燈頭/燈座lampholder燈頭/燈座lampbase燈頭型號basestype燈盤lampho

3、use燈盤lampplate/metalpan燈柱lamppole壓克力配件acrylicfitting塑膠配件plasticfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting壓鑄件die-castingfitting電線electricwire/powercored插頭Pin/plug插座socket螺絲screw螺母nut十字螺絲philipsheadscrew扁頭螺絲flatheadscrew方螺帽squarenut螺栓桿boltbar螺栓蓋boltcover金屬面板metalsurface面板bezelpanel底板backplane鎮(zhèn)流器ballas

4、t電子鎮(zhèn)流器electronicballast感應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)流器inductiveballast適配器adapter變壓器transformer調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment連接器connector調(diào)光器dimmer接線端子terminal接線盒connectionbox電池battery光電池photocell備用電池emergencybattery保險絲fuse調(diào)光器dimmer傳感器sensor電線electricwire電鍍plating拋光finish/polish鉻chrome鎳nickel鐵iron鋼steel鋁aluminum銀silver黃銅brass不銹鋼stainlesssteel古

5、銅色antiquebrass拋光銅色polishbrass圖紙drawing電路圖circuitdiagram玻璃備品glasssparepart防水waterproof防塵dustproof落下測試droptestelectrictest老化測試agingtest壁盤backplate/disk配件component絕緣insulation斑點spots刮痕scratch驗貨inspection對接buttjoint對接焊接buttweld光色lightcolor瓦特watt電壓（伏特數(shù)）voltage條碼barcode華司washer板手spanner脫焊putoffweld燈臂松動loo

6、searms皇冠頭finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socketchain工字鐵hickey飛碟sconce光強度luminousintensity,I光強度單位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度單位：勒克斯Lux,lx輝度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,力色溫colortemperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土熒光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色燈管tri-phosphortubelight三基色發(fā)光二極管tri-phosphorLEDambipolardiffusion物

7、雙極擴散電弧放電,弧光放電avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩緩沖氣體candlen.蠟火ivt.對著光檢查燈座電中性區(qū)chromaticitydiagram色度圖卷曲螺旋色度學柱狀細胞緊湊型熒光燈視錐細胞,圓錐細胞criticalanglen.物空臨界角炭弧燈diffusev.散播,傳播,漫射,擴散,（使）慢慢混合adj.散開的,彌漫的漫反射擴散透射漫透射擴散傳輸diffusionn.擴散,傳播,漫射二重螺旋線,雙螺旋線場致發(fā)光燈electroden.電極electroluminescencen.物場致發(fā)光,電致發(fā)光電磁輻射electromagneticwaven.電磁電磁波玻殼filamen

8、tn.細絲,燈絲filtern.濾波器,過濾器,濾光器,篩選fluorescentlampn.熒光燈（管）,日光燈（管）完全輻射體fusen.保險絲，熔絲v.熔合充氣白熾燈充氣燈消氣劑玻璃封接輝光放電高壓汞燈高壓氙燈單色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,啟發(fā)白熾燈,白熱燈incidencen.入射入射角惰性氣體infraredrayadj.紅外線的n.紅外線光強輻照度燈(泡)頭管帽導(dǎo)線光強度低氣壓放電低氣壓鈉燈luminance計亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量（其單位為流明lumen）發(fā)光強度,照度mediumn.媒體,方法,媒介adj.中間的,中等的

9、,半生熟的過渡視覺黃昏黎明視覺金屬鹵化物燈亞穩(wěn)態(tài)單色氖（?。?氖光燈,霓虹燈neonlampn.霓虹燈熒光粉半導(dǎo)體發(fā)光器photometersn.光度計,曝光計photometryn.光度測定,測光法亮視覺,白晝視覺photosynthesisn.光合作用正柱區(qū)原色prismaticadj.棱鏡的propagationn.動植物,繁殖,（聲波,電磁輻射等）傳播radial射線輻亮度輻射通量輻射功率radiowaven.無線電波radiometryn.輻射線測定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角折射retinan.解視網(wǎng)膜飽和色scatteringn.散射暗夜,微

10、光視覺solidanglen.幾立體角,多面角光譜效率曲線波譜spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering濺射陰極真空噴鍍,陰極濺鍍熱輻射totalinternalreflection光全內(nèi)反射全反射transmissionn.播送,發(fā)射,傳動,傳送,傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的鹵鎢燈ultravioletradiationn.紫外線真空燈可見光wavelengthn.物無波長accentlighting重點照明accommodate調(diào)節(jié)accuracy準確度，精確度a.c.poweredlamp交流供電的燈acting-area（spot）ligh

11、ting舞臺前臺（聚光）照明activatedelectrode激活電極activatedphosphor激活熒光粉actuallife有效壽命adaptingluminance（視覺）亮適應(yīng)性additionallighting輔助照明additionalexposure輔助曝光adiabatic絕熱的adjustablespotlamp可調(diào)聚光燈；車燈adjustmentforillumination照明調(diào)節(jié)；照度調(diào)整admissbleburningposition（燈的）允許燃點位置advancedignition預(yù)熱啟動advertisinglighting廣告照明afterglow余

12、暉age壽命；老化；燈老煉agedlamp已老煉的燈aging老煉；老化agingcondition老煉條件agingrack老煉臺agingrate老化速率agreeableluminousenviroments適宜的照明環(huán)境aimingofheadlamps（汽車）前燈對焦airbornelighting飛機照明airfieldlighting機場照明air-cooledlamp風冷式的燈airdischarge空氣放電albedo反射率alight發(fā)光的燈alignment調(diào)整，對整alignmentofheadlights（汽車）前燈的對焦amalgam汞齊amalgamfluores

13、centlamp汞齊熒光燈analogcircut等效電路，模擬電路anglelightingfitting定向照明燈具angleofadjustment（聚光燈的）調(diào)整角度angleofapproachlight（機場）著陸指示燈anode-to-cathodedistance極間距離anti-aircraftfitting防空燈具apparentbrightness表觀亮度apparentcurrent視在電流apparentpower視在功率apparentresistance視在電阻appraisalofglare眩光評價apprasialoflighting照明效果評價approac

14、hlighting著陸照明aapproachlightingfitting著陸照明燈具arc電弧arc-back逆弧arcdistribution電弧分布arcdrop電弧位降arcexcitation電弧激發(fā)arcfailure息弧arcformaion電弧形成arcgap弧隙archissing電弧噪音arcignition電弧的觸發(fā)arcinstability電弧的不穩(wěn)定性arclamp弧光燈arclampcarbon碳弧燈arclength電弧長度arclight弧光，弧光燈arcluminance電弧發(fā)光率arcmigration電弧移動arcnoise電弧噪音arcspectrum

15、電弧光譜architecturallighting建筑照明areafloodlighting大面積泛光照明areaofillumination受照面arrangementoffitting燈具配置artificialdaylight人造晝光artisticlighting藝術(shù)照明assessmentofglare眩光評價asymmertricalintensitydistribution非對稱光強分布asymmertriclightingfitting非對稱燈具automobilelighting汽車照明auxiliarydischarge輔助放電ambipolardiffusion物雙極擴散

16、電弧放電,弧光放電avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩緩沖氣體candlen.蠟火ivt.對著光檢查燈座chargeneutrality電中性區(qū)chromaticitydiagram色度圖卷曲螺旋色度學柱狀細胞緊湊型熒光燈視錐細胞,圓錐細胞criticalanglen.物空臨界角炭弧燈diffusev.散播,傳播,漫射,擴散,（使）慢慢混合adj.散開的,彌漫的漫反射擴散透射漫透射擴散傳輸diffusionn.擴散,傳播,漫射二重螺旋線,雙螺旋線場致發(fā)光燈electroden.電極electroluminescencen.物場致發(fā)光,電致發(fā)光電磁輻射electromagneticwaven.電磁

17、電磁波玻殼filamentn.細絲,燈絲filtern.濾波器,過濾器,濾光器,篩選fluorescentlampn.熒光燈（管）,日光燈（管）完全輻射體fusen.保險絲，熔絲v.熔合充氣白熾燈充氣燈消氣劑玻璃封接輝光放電高壓汞燈高壓氙燈單色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,啟發(fā)白熾燈,白熱燈incidencen.入射入射角惰性氣體infraredrayadj.紅外線的n.紅外線光強輻照度燈(泡)頭管帽導(dǎo)線光強度低氣壓放電低氣壓鈉燈luminance計亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量（其單位為流明發(fā)光強度,照度mediumn.媒體,方法,媒介adj.中

18、間的,中等的,半生熟的過渡視覺黃昏黎明視覺金屬鹵化物燈亞穩(wěn)態(tài)單色氖（?。?氖光燈,霓虹燈neonlampn.霓虹燈熒光粉半導(dǎo)體發(fā)光器photometersn.光度計,曝光計photometryn.光度測定,測光法亮視覺,白晝視覺photosynthesisn.光合作用正柱區(qū)原色prismaticadj.棱鏡的propagationn.動植物,繁殖,（聲波,電磁輻射等）傳播radial射線輻亮度輻射通量輻射功率radiowaven.無線電波radiometryn.輻射線測定reflectv.反射reflectionanglen.反射角折射retinan.解視網(wǎng)膜飽和色scatteringn.散

19、射暗夜,微光視覺solidanglen.幾立體角,多面角光譜效率曲線波譜spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering濺射陰極真空噴鍍,陰極濺鍍熱輻射totalinternalreflection光全內(nèi)反射全反射transmissionn.播送,發(fā)射,傳動,傳送,傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的鹵鴇燈ultravioletradiationn.紫外線真空燈可見光wavelengthn.物無波長ambipolardiffusion物雙極擴散電弧放電,弧光放電avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩緩沖氣體candlen.蠟火ivt.對著光檢查燈座電中性區(qū)chrom

20、aticitydiagram色度圖卷曲螺旋色度學柱狀細胞緊湊型熒光燈視錐細胞,圓錐細胞criticalanglen.物空臨界角炭弧燈diffusev.散播,傳播,漫射,擴散,（使）慢慢混合adj.散開的,彌漫的漫反射擴散透射漫透射擴散傳輸diffusionn.擴散,傳播,漫射二重螺旋線,雙螺旋線場致發(fā)光燈electroden.電極electroluminescencen.物場致發(fā)光,電致發(fā)光電磁輻射electromagneticwaven.電磁電磁波玻殼filamentn.細絲,燈絲filtern.濾波器,過濾器,濾光器,篩選fluorescentlampn.熒光燈（管）,日光燈（管）完全輻射體fusen.保險絲，熔絲v.熔合充氣白熾燈充氣燈消氣劑玻璃封接輝光放電高壓汞燈高壓氙燈單色光illuminancen.（=illumination