船舶基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯

1、船舶類型 Type of ShipsContainer ship 集裝箱船Ro- Ro 滾裝船Heavy-cargo vessel 起重船Refrigerated ship 冷藏船Bulk carrier 散貨船Crude oil tanker 原油油輪Product tanker 成品油油輪Chemical tanker 化學(xué)品船LPG/LNG carrier 液化石油氣、液化天然氣船 Passenger ships 客船Cruise ship 游船Trawler 拖網(wǎng)漁船Dredger 挖泥船Icebreaker 破冰船Cable layers 敷纜船Tugboat 拖輪船體結(jié)構(gòu) Stru

2、cture of Hullengine room 機(jī)艙galley 廚房cargo hold 貨艙bow 船首stern 船尾accommodation 艙室wing tank 邊艙ballast tank 壓載艙wheelhouse 駕駛室rudder 舵propeller 螺旋槳shaft generator 軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)free fall lifeboat 拋落式救生艇hatch coaming 艙口圍gangway 舷梯portside 左舷starboard side 右舷bow thruster 船首推進(jìn)器gearbox 齒輪箱steering gear 舵機(jī)main deck 主甲

3、板exhaust pipe 排氣管bulbous bow 球襣首double bottom 雙層底stern tube 尾管main engine 主機(jī)radar antennas 雷達(dá)天線heavy lift crane 起重機(jī)bulk cargo 散貨fire alarm 火警mess room 餐廳fuel tank 油艙bilge keel 舭龍骨Classification Society 船級社船舶尺度 Ship Dimensionlength between perpendiculars 垂線間長 length over all 總長length on the water lin

4、e 水線長draught forward 首吃水draught at the stern 尾吃水breadth over all 型寬depth 型深freeboard 干舷air draught 最大靜空高度機(jī)械設(shè)備 Mechanical Appliances hatch cover 艙口蓋watertight door 水密門ramp 跳板cargo gear 起貨機(jī)slewing crane 回轉(zhuǎn)式吊機(jī)windlass 起錨機(jī)mooring winch 絞纜機(jī)機(jī)艙設(shè)備 Engine Roomdiesel engine 柴油機(jī)turbo charger 渦輪增壓機(jī)four-stroke d

5、iesel engine 四沖程柴油機(jī) shaft generator 軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)gearbox 齒輪箱tail shaft 艉軸cylinder 氣缸piston 活塞connecting rod 連桿crankshaft 曲軸電氣設(shè)備 Electric Appliances generator 發(fā)電機(jī)switchboard 配電板cable 電纜power supply 電源shore power 岸電源circuit breaker 斷路器contactors 接觸器internal communication 內(nèi)部通信修造工藝 ShipbuildingDesign 設(shè)計Lofting

6、放樣Prefabrication of steel parts 鋼板預(yù)鍛接Material Marking 號料Fabrication and assembly 鍛接及裝配Welding 焊接Tightness Test 密性測試Launching 下水Outfitting 舾裝Sea Trial 試航1. Cargo hold is so important that the ships construction is aimed at enabling the moving of the hold and its cargo through the water from port to p

7、ort.貨艙非常重要,船舶的建造目的就是使貨艙和貨物通過水路在港口之間往返。2.On small ships, the power for emergency systems is usually supplied by batteries for emergency lighting and communication for a limited period.小型船舶上,應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)的電源通過蓄電池提供,用于短時間的應(yīng)急照明與通信。3. Watertight doors are used in watertight bulkheads, for instance between engine

8、rooms. They are designed to withstand water pressure, depending on the height they are installed.水密門被用在水密艙壁里, 如機(jī)艙。 根據(jù)水密門安裝的高度, 它們被設(shè)計來抵擋不同程度的 水壓。4. A circuit breaker is designed to be opened and closed under nominal current conditions. This makes a circuit breaker unsuitable to switch a large motor o

9、n and off, as the starting current is 8 to 10 times the nominal current.斷路器在額定電流下開和關(guān), 因此斷路器不適合大型電動機(jī), 因為大型電動機(jī)的起動電流是 斷路器額定電流的 8到 10倍。5. Most cargo is moved with the help of some type of cargo lifting gear. Only small and lightweight cargo is still moved by manpower.大多數(shù)貨物需要某種類型的起貨設(shè)備來移動。只有很少部分或是輕型的貨物還需人

10、力來搬 運(yùn)。6. The shipbuilding industry tends to build ships for heavy cargo, where every new generation of ships gets cranes with a higher capacity than the previous generation.造船業(yè)傾向于建造用于裝運(yùn)重型貨物的船舶 , 而且每一代新型船舶的吊機(jī)其期貨量都要多 于上一代船舶。7. The ships propulsion is done by propellers, which is driven by one or two e

11、ngines through the propeller shaft and its blades can be fixed or adjustable.船舶推進(jìn)是通過螺旋槳來實(shí)現(xiàn)的, 螺旋槳通過槳軸由一臺或兩臺柴油機(jī)驅(qū)動, 其槳葉有固定 式和可調(diào)式。8. When the ships electrical systems are ready, the switchboard is connected to the shore supply to get power.當(dāng)船舶電力系統(tǒng)全部準(zhǔn)備完畢,配電板可和岸電源相連從而獲取電源。9. Cables are the connections between the various components of the electrical installation, which are the largest cost factor in a ships electrical system.電線連接著各種電氣設(shè)備,是全船電氣系統(tǒng)中最大的成本要素。10. A multi-purpose vessel