托福閱讀詞匯如何積累之遇到生詞及時整理記憶

1、托福閱讀詞匯如何積累之遇到生詞及時整理記憶托福閱讀詞匯如何積累?遇到生詞及時整理記憶一.文章完全讀不懂,先去背單詞托福閱讀是托?？荚囁膫€版塊中涵蓋詞匯量最廣的一塊,所以,想要做好閱讀必須要有一定量的詞匯儲備.有的同學在剛開始備考托福的時候,直接去做真題練習,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章幾乎完全讀不懂.這其實就是因為詞匯量積累不夠,建議先返回去背單詞,當有了一定的詞匯量基礎后,再開始做閱讀練習題.二.閱讀中遇到生詞及時積累即便是積累了一定的詞匯量,在做閱讀練習的時候也會遇到一些生詞.建議大家及時將遇到的生詞積累下來,做完閱讀文章以后及時回顧復習.要注意的是,及時積累并不意味著遇到生詞就中斷做題,拿本記錄生詞

2、.積累閱讀生詞的環(huán)節(jié)應該放在對完答案重讀文章時.做題的過程中即便遇到影響理解的單詞也不要停下來查單詞,應該先保證在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)將閱讀題做完,如果影響理解,可以試著結合上下文猜一猜單詞的意思,就像大家做詞匯題使用的猜詞方法一樣.三.代入法記憶閱讀詞匯的記憶不應該像背單詞書那樣死記硬背,閱讀詞匯積累建議大家使用代入法記憶.因為生詞都是閱讀文章中的詞匯,大家可以代入到具體的語境中記憶這樣記憶能不僅能幫助大家記住單詞的意思,還能了解單詞的用法.如果覺得尋找單詞出處太浪費時間,大家可以在積累生詞的時候將原文例句抄下來.代入法不但記憶效率高,記憶效果也很牢靠,但是卻有一個不可避免的缺點:記憶單詞釋義太過單一

3、.閱讀文章中生詞所對應的釋義都是唯一的,所以代入法記憶只能記住生詞在文章中的釋義,延伸釋義則需要大家自己去做拓展練習.四.堅持堅持兩個字說起來非常容易,但真正做到卻很難.詞匯記憶最為重要的就是堅持,一開始大家都熱情高漲,非常積極,但是能堅持到最后人則少之又少,正所謂靡不有初,鮮克有終.希望大家能保持最初備考的熱情,將閱讀詞匯積累的工作堅持到底.托福閱讀核心詞匯列表托福閱讀核心詞匯:退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall托福閱讀核心詞匯:減少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/low

4、er/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract托福閱讀核心詞匯:增加/發(fā)展increase/develop/enlarge/e_pand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/e_tendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen托福閱讀核心詞匯:發(fā)展/進步/加強/

5、豐富/增加develop/advance/evolve/e_pand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/e_tend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/e_pedi(a)te托福閱讀核心詞匯:開始/產(chǎn)生begin/start/comm

6、ence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite托福閱讀核心詞匯:消滅/消失/消散e_tinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroyeliminate/eradicate/erase/e_tirpate/obliteratequell/remove/stampout/suppress/repressquench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trampledisappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolveebb/

7、end/evaporate/e_pire/fade/fadeaway/fleerecede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw托福閱讀核心詞匯:廢除/取消/抵消/使無效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilatecancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralizeobliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/effacecounteract/offset/actagainst托福閱讀核心詞匯:改變change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/

8、adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lowerdiversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolverevolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize托福閱讀核心詞匯:不改變continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustainmaintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve

9、/fi_保_留preserve守conserve存reserve持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist托福閱讀核心詞匯:懷疑（的）suspicous/doubtable/dubious/ruleoutwithhold/skeptical托福閱讀核心詞匯:確認/驗證/證明/論證corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm

10、/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant托福閱讀核心詞匯:處理/管理/命令/控制/支配copewith/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct托福閱讀中常見的文章邏輯關系第一種因果關系因:because,becauseof,for,as,since,inthat,onaccountof,with果:so,sothat,therefore,thereby,asaresult,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly因果關系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的

11、顯性因果表達詞外,隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分.隱性因果:A導致（因-果）:cause,reason,leadto,giveriseto,resultin,render,make,let,ask,support,push,stimulate,spark,spur,fuel,produce,beresponsiblefor如Theincreasedpressuresofe_pandingpopulationshaveledtotheremovalofwoodyplantssothatmanycitiesandtownsaresurroundedbylargeareascompletel

12、ylackingintreesandshrubs.在這段話中,有l(wèi)eadto,表示了導致的意思,即結果;而sothat更進一步表示了后面的結果,所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關系的邏輯.B由而來（果-因）:resultfrom,derivefrom,originatefrom,initiatefrom,stemfrom,beresponsiveto,beattributableto如Thee_tremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandtremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected,aswe

13、llasfromthegreatdifficultyofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess.在這段話中,根據(jù)resultfrom可以推斷出有因果關系,那如果是解釋句子題時選項中有因果關系就可以優(yōu)先考慮.C反映,體現(xiàn)（果-因）:reflect,present,demonstrate,suggest,imply,showThisresultdemonstratesthat中華考試網(wǎng)D考慮到:given,considering,inviewof,thanksto,accordingtoHesucceededthanksto（inviewof）hiseffort.E依賴于

14、:relyon,dependon,resortto,Heresortedtobookswhenhehadproblems.F條件關系:when,once,assoonas,aslongasAssoonashegotthemoney,hewouldleavethecountryatonce.G分詞短語,不定式做狀語Failinginthefinale_am,shecried.第二種對比轉折關系A對比:while,whereas,ontheotherhand在解釋句子題,插入句子題中,一旦出現(xiàn)對比關系,學生在掌握的基礎上就能非常快速的判定句間和句內(nèi)的關系.While,whereas前后連接的是平行

15、結構,ontheotherhand前必定有ononehand,可以用來把握句間關系.B轉折:but,although,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,however第三種比較關系A同級比較as-asB比較級:morethan,-erthan,lessthanC變化:change,alter,vary,modify,revise,increase,decrease,enhance,diminish,develop,progress,advance,improve,retreat,degenerate,continue,remainD差異:different,dist

16、inguish,separate,same,similar,comparable,compare-toE超越:surpass,e_ceed,e_cel,overF最高級1) 本身有最高級含義:ma_imum,minimum,peak,outstanding,top2) 本身程度比較深:amazing,surprising,astonishing,prohibitivelyhigh3) 否定+比較=最高級Nooneismoreoutstandingthanhim.從這句話中可以看出,否定加比較表示的是一種最高級關系.第四種否定關系顯性否定:no,not,never,nor,noneneither隱形否定:f