人教版七年級上冊英語《期末考試試卷》(帶答案解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版七年級上學期期末考試英語試題第I卷 選擇題一、 單項選擇本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。1.That _ interesting. Lets watch TV.A. isnt soundB. sound notC. dont soundD. doesnt sound2.This _ of socks _ Mikes.A. pair; isB. pair; areC. pairs; isD. pairs; are3. May I take your order? Yes, Id like two _, please.A. bottl

2、es of orangesB. bottles of orangeC. bottle of orangesD. bottle of orange4. Does Miss Li teach _ English? Yes, _ does.A. them; sheB. their; heC. their; sheD. them; he5. _ do you celebrate (慶祝) Easter？ We usually have chocolate eggs and a big dinner.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When6.Please turn to Page and

3、read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth; two7.Anna has _ school trip _ this monthA. a; atB. a; /C. a; inD. /; /8.There are _ months in a year. _ month is December.A. twelfth; TwelfthB. twelve; TwelveC twelfth; The twelfthD. twelve; The twelfth9._ he like math? Because its di

4、fficult for him to learn math well.A. Why doB. Why dontC. Why doesntD. Why does10. Good morning, sir! _?I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What are you doingB. Can you help me C. How about the sweaterD. What can I do for you二、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Do you know many st

5、udents arent healthy today?Now many students know sports are good for _11_ health. But they dont like doing sports. Some of them only watch sports _12_ TV. Whats more, many of them only like watching TV and _13_ computer games at home and dont go out. They often make up excuses (編造理由), “Play soccer?

6、 Oh, it sounds _14_. Play basketball? Oh, it is so _15_.” And many boys and girls dont like _16_ . They dont have carrots for lunch. They dont have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are _17_ food. They need to eat _18_ them every day. _19_ they like junk food. They like French fr

7、ies, hamburgers, and fast food. So if you want _20_ healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.11. A. theirB. herC. hisD. your12. A. inB. onC. atD. to13. A. to playingB. playC. playingD. plays14. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. nice15. A. difficultB. relaxingC. busyD. easy16. A. meatB. vegeta

8、blesC. fruitD. dessert17. A. healthyB. unhealthyC. badD. friendly18. A. many ofB. much ofC. lot ofD. lots of19. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then20. A. /B. toC. beD. to be三、閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AThere is a little cat in the house. She likes playing with a ball. The ball is ver

9、y nice. It is the cats good friend.One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. She wants to play with the ball. But she cant get it. The little cat is very sad. “How can I get the ball?” the little cat says. She tries to use her forepaw (前爪) to get the ball.

10、But it is too hard. She still cant get the ball. The little cat thinks and thinks. Then she has an idea. She turns round (轉(zhuǎn)身) and soon she gets the ball. Now she can play with the ball again. How happy she is!But do you know how she gets the ball?21. The story happens (發(fā)生) in the afternoon.22. The b

11、all is the cats good friend.23. The owner ties the cat to a big tree, because she doesnt catch the mouse.24. It is easy for the cat to get the ball.25. The cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last.第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三部分內(nèi)容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。BDo you know Singles Day in China? I

12、t is on November 11th. Many people stay up (熬夜) late that night. They buy things on the computer to save money (省錢). Well, America has a big shopping day, too. Its called Black Friday.Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. It will be on November 25th this year. Many stores will be on sal

13、e, so people go shopping on this day.Black Friday is the same as Singles Day. People like to buy things from online (網(wǎng)上的) stores to save money, too. Clothes, bags and TVs are some of peoples favorite things to buy.26. Singles Day is on _ in China.A. November 11thB. November 25thC. FridayD. Thanksgiv

14、ing Day27. Many people stay up late on Singles Day to _.A. play computer gamesB. buy things on the computerC. go to AmericaD. buy Christmas gifts28. Which is RIGHT (正確的)?A. Singles Day and Black Friday are on the same day.B. Black Friday is a festival in China.C. Black Friday is the Friday after Chi

15、ldrens Day.D. Clothes and bags are some of peoples favorite things to buy.CLong time ago, there is a princess (公主). Her mother, the queen, gives her a pair of beautiful shoes on her birthday.One day, the princess cant find this pair of shoes. “I lost my beautiful shoes!” she says.A small frog comes

16、to the princess. “I can find your shoes.” the frog says. “But you must be my friend.” “Easy!” the princess says. “I will do that.”The next day, the frog finds that pair of shoes. “Now we can be friends.” he says. The princess does not say “Thank you!” to the frog. “Hey! You say you will be my friend

17、!” says the frog. But the princess just runs away.In the evening, after the princess has her dinner with her parents, the frog comes to them. The queen asks, “Who are you?” The frog says, “Good evening. Im a frog. I want the princess to be my friend. She promises me to be my friend.” The princess sa

18、ys, “I dont want to make friends with an ugly (丑陋的) frog!” But the queen says to her, “A promise is a promise. Its something you must do after you say it.”29. The princess doesnt want to make friends with the frog because _.A. she lost her shoesB. she promises the frogC. the frog is uglyD. she doesn

19、t want to say “Thank you!”30. The underlined word “promise” means _.A. 欺騙B. 承諾C. 欣賞D. 背叛31. What do you think the queen will do next?A. She will let the frog go.B. She will run away with the princess.C. She will be the frogs friend.D. She will ask the princess to be the frogs friend.DThe day is like

20、 any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have the shoes for his birthday.He sadly walks away

21、 and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will buy anything (任何東西) he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried (焦慮的) and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Th

22、en he sees a boy in a wheelchair (輪椅). He notices that the boy moves the wheelchair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thinks. There is no reason for him to feel

23、 so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier.32. Why does Tom stop in front of the shop?A. Because he has the same shoes like the ones in the shop window.B. Because he wants to look at the shoes he likes.C. Because he wants to buy the shoes.D. Because the shoes are very beautiful.33. The pair of s

24、hoes he likes is_.A. too expensiveB. very cheapC. not thereD. still there34. Tom goes into the park because he _.A. is thinking how to tell his mother about itB. wants to see the boy in a wheel chairC. doesn't want to make his mother worriedD. he feels sad because he wants the shoes35. From the

25、story we can know that Tom _.A. loves his mother very muchB. doesn't want to stay at homeC doesn't want to go to schoolD. likes new shoes very much第II卷 非選擇題完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，完成下列英文句子。36. 晚飯后我媽媽總是看電視。My mother always _after dinner.37. Mary有著健康飲食習慣嗎？Does Mary have _?38. 我爸爸的生日在2月23號。My fathers bir

26、thday is on _.39 今天下午打排球如何？How about _ this afternoon?40. 我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。We sell all our clothes _.五、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。happy work thirty flower busy thanks buy get family heMr. Brown is a doctor and he is very _41_ every day. He always _42_ hard, so he often forgets his

27、_43_ birthdays. Today he remembers it is his wifes _44_birthday. He loves _45_ wife very much and he wants to give her a present. On his way home from his hospital, he _46_ some flowers in a shop. When Mr. Brown _47_ home, he gives his wife the _48_ and says, “ _49_ birthday to you, my dear. Its Jan

28、uary 14th today. I remember your birthday this year.” Mrs. Brown laughs and says, “My birthday was yesterday, not today. But _50_ you all the same. Better later than never. ”六、 補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將符合對話情境的句子及序號抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。Mike: Do you have breakfast every day? Jack: _51_Mike: What do you have

29、 for breakfast?Jack: _52_Mike: Oh, they are very healthy. _53_Jack: For lunch, I have chicken and rice. Mike: Very good. _54_ Jack: I like strawberries, bananas and oranges. Mike: For supper, let's have tomatoes, OK?Jack: Sorry, I don't like tomatoes. I like salad. Mike: OK. _55_A. Do you li

30、ke any fruit?B. What about for lunch?C. Let's have salad.D. Yes, I do.E. I have an egg, some bread and milk.F. What fruit do you like?G. Yes, I have.根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。Salesman: Welcome to our store!_56_?Customer: Yes, please. I want a dress for the party.Salesman:_57_?Customer:

31、Red.Salesman: What size do you need?Customer: Large is OK.Salesman:_58_? This is very fashionable.Customer: Can I try it on?Salesman: Sure. Here you are.(The customer tries on that dress).Salesman: Wow!_59_.Customer: Thank you._60_?Salesman: Two hundred Yuan. Customer: Ill take it. Here is the money

32、.Salesman: Welcome to our store next time! Have a nice day!Customer: You, too. Bye.答案與解析第I卷 選擇題一、 單項選擇本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。1.That _ interesting. Lets watch TV.A. isnt soundB. sound notC. dont soundD. doesnt sound【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:那個聽起來沒有趣。我們看電視吧。依據(jù)語境，本句是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，sound在此句子中是系動詞，感官動詞做系動詞用時，

33、它的否定形式是在感官動詞前加dont , doesnt 或didnt。本句中，that是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以sound前用doesnt。故選D。2.This _ of socks _ MikesA. pair; isB. pair; areC. pairs; isD. pairs; are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這雙襪子是邁克的。This是單數(shù)，因此pair用單數(shù)形式，排除C/D；This pair of socks作為整體來看，是單數(shù)，因此謂語用is。故選A。3. May I take your order? Yes, Id like two _, please.A. bottles

34、of orangesB. bottles of orangeC. bottle of orangesD. bottle of orange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以為您點菜嗎？ 是的，我想要兩瓶橘子汁。two bottles of兩瓶，bottle是可數(shù)名詞應該用復數(shù)，排除C/D；orange當橘子講時，是可數(shù)名詞；當橘子汁講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，此處orange是橘子汁。故選B。4. Does Miss Li teach _ English? Yes, _ does.A. them; sheB. their; heC. their; sheD. them; he【答案】A【

35、解析】【詳解】句意:李小姐教他們英語嗎？ 是的，她教。teach是動詞，后接賓格代詞，排除B/C；答語少了主語，因此用主格代詞，又因為Miss Li是女性，用she。故選A。5. _ do you celebrate (慶祝) Easter？ We usually have chocolate eggs and a big dinner.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你們?nèi)绾螒c祝復活節(jié)？ 我們通常吃巧克力蛋和一頓豐盛的晚餐。A. What 是對什么的提問；B. How是對方式的提問，表示如何.；C. Why 為什么對原因的提問；D. Whe

36、n是對時間的提問。根據(jù)下半句回復，應該是對方式進行提問，表示如何慶祝復活節(jié)。故選B。6.Please turn to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth; two【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:請翻到第十頁，閱讀第二個故事?；鶖?shù)詞也可表順序，名詞在前，數(shù)詞在后，而且首字母大寫，序數(shù)詞表順序時，前面加the，名詞在后，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，第一空填基數(shù)詞，第二空填序數(shù)詞，故選B。考點:考查數(shù)詞用法7.Anna has _ school trip _ this month.A. a; atB.

37、 a; /C. a; inD. /; /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:安娜這個月有一次學校旅行。語境“安娜這個月有一次學校旅行?！?一個學校旅行用 “a school trip”表示，冠詞a強調(diào)數(shù)量。當表示時間的名詞和this/that/next等連用時，前面不用冠詞。故選B。8.There are _ months in a year. _ month is December.A. twelfth; TwelfthB. twelve; TwelveC. twelfth; The twelfthD. twelve; The twelfth【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:一年有12個月，第

38、十二個月是December。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少，二以上的基數(shù)詞后接名詞復數(shù)；序數(shù)詞表示順序，后接單數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合選項可知應選D?？键c:考查數(shù)詞的用法。9._ he like math? Because its difficult for him to learn math well.A. Why doB. Why dontC. Why doesntD. Why does【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他為什么不喜歡數(shù)學？ 因為他很難學好數(shù)學。 語境:為什么他不喜歡數(shù)學？因為它難。根據(jù)Because it's difficult. 因為它難，可知是否定句不喜歡，排除A/D；根據(jù)he可知是第

39、三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。10. Good morning, sir! _?I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What are you doingB. Can you help me C. How about the sweaterD. What can I do for you【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:早上好，先生!我能為你做什么？ 我想給我女兒買件毛衣。聯(lián)系語境根據(jù)后文I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter（我想為我女兒買一件毛衣），可知對話的地點應為商店，可以推測前文一定是在問有什么需

40、要幫忙的；又知What can I do for you意為，我可以為您做些什么？，常用語商店或服務場所的店員對顧客的咨詢；What are you doing意為，你正在做什么？；How about the sweater意為，這件毛衣呢？常用于商家對買主的推薦或建議；Can you help me意為，你能幫助我嗎？常用于向別人尋求幫助。綜上所述此處應用What can I do for you？ 故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Do you know many students arent healthy toda

41、y?Now many students know sports are good for _11_ health. But they dont like doing sports. Some of them only watch sports _12_ TV. Whats more, many of them only like watching TV and _13_ computer games at home and dont go out. They often make up excuses (編造理由), “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds _14_. Play

42、 basketball? Oh, it is so _15_.” And many boys and girls dont like _16_ . They dont have carrots for lunch. They dont have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are _17_ food. They need to eat _18_ them every day. _19_ they like junk food. They like French fries, hamburgers, and fast

43、 food. So if you want _20_ healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.11. A. theirB. herC. hisD. your12. A. inB. onC. atD. to13. A. to playingB. playC. playingD. plays14. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. nice15. A. difficultB. relaxingC. busyD. easy16. A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruitD. dessert17.

44、 A. healthyB. unhealthyC. badD. friendly18. A. many ofB. much ofC. lot ofD. lots of19. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then20. A. /B. toC. beD. to be【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文講述的關于如今孩子們不健康的原因，從運動和飲食方面進行了論述。【11題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在許多學生知道體育運動對他們的健康有益。A. their他們的；B. her 她的； C. hi

45、s他的；D. your你的。根據(jù)后面是名詞health，前面的主語是students，所以選擇A?！?2題詳解】句意:他們中的一些人只看電視上的體育節(jié)目。A. in在里； B. on在上；C. at 在，（時間）；D. to對，向。通過電視要用介詞on。所以選擇B?！?3題詳解】句意:更重要的是，他們中的許多人只喜歡在家看電視和玩電腦游戲，而且不出去玩。A. to playing結(jié)構不對； B. play動詞原形；C. playing動名詞；D. plays三單。and前面的短語是watching TV，因此后面也用動名詞形式，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意:踢足球？哦，聽起來很無聊。A. int

46、eresting有趣的；B. boring 無聊的；C. fun高興的；D. nice好的。由上句話They often make up excuses (編造理由),他們常常找借口。可知，踢足球？聽起來很無聊的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意:打籃球？哦，太難了。由上句話They often make up excuses (編造理由),他們常常找借口?？芍?，打籃球？哦，太難了。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意:許多男孩和女孩不喜歡吃蔬菜。A. meat肉；B. vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruit 水果；D. dessert甜點。由句子They dont have carrots for l

47、unch. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜?？芍?，孩子們不喜歡吃蔬菜。故選B。【17題詳解】句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。A. healthy 健康的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. bad壞的；D. friendly友好的。結(jié)合語境可知，蔬菜和水果都是健康的食品。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意:他們每天需要吃很多。A. many of指的是 of 后面所接的這個限制范圍中有很多，且不是全部，我們知道vegetables and fruit是全部的蔬菜和水果，排除A。B. much of 多用在肯定句中，特指，本題中的vegetables and fruit不是特指，排除B。C. lot of沒有這

48、種寫法，只有a lot of或lots of，排除C；D. lots of許多，大量的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意:但他們喜歡垃圾食品。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Then那么。由句子They dont have carrots for lunch. They dont have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are _7_ food. They need to eat _8_ them every day. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜。晚餐也沒有西蘭花。但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。他們每天需要吃很

49、多。與句子_9_ they like junk food.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關系。因此用but，故選C。【20題詳解】句意:如果你想要健康，就吃蔬菜和做運動吧。want后面跟to do，所以要用動詞原形，因此選擇D。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情

50、發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第6小題是考查名詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷，句意:許多男孩和女孩不喜歡吃蔬菜。A. meat肉；B. vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruit 水果；D. dessert甜點。由句子They dont have carrots for lunch. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜?？芍?，孩子們不喜歡吃蔬菜。故選B。第9小題是考查連詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷，句意:但他們喜歡垃圾食品。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Then那么。由句子They dont have carrots for lunch. They dont

51、 have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are _7_ food. They need to eat _8_ them every day. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜。晚餐也沒有西蘭花。但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。他們每天需要吃很多。與句子_9_ they like junk food.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關系。因此用but，故選C。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AThere is a little cat in the house. She lik

52、es playing with a ball. The ball is very nice. It is the cats good friend.One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. She wants to play with the ball. But she cant get it. The little cat is very sad. “How can I get the ball?” the little cat says. She tries to

53、 use her forepaw (前爪) to get the ball. But it is too hard. She still cant get the ball. The little cat thinks and thinks. Then she has an idea. She turns round (轉(zhuǎn)身) and soon she gets the ball. Now she can play with the ball again. How happy she is!But do you know how she gets the ball?21. The story

54、happens (發(fā)生) in the afternoon.22. The ball is the cats good friend.23. The owner ties the cat to a big tree, because she doesnt catch the mouse.24. It is easy for the cat to get the ball.25. The cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一只貓玩

55、球的故事。這一貓喜歡玩球，這只球是她的好朋友。她犯錯了，她的主人把她系到一個樹上，她用前爪夠不到她的球。于是她想到了一個主意，轉(zhuǎn)過身去，她就夠著那只球。她玩球玩的很高興。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由句子One morning the little cat makes a mistake, so the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. 一天早上，小貓犯了一個錯誤，所以主人把她綁一棵大樹上?？芍?，故事發(fā)生在上午。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由句子It is the cats good friend. 可知，球是貓的好朋友。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子One morning the little cat makes a mistake,