初二英語期中試卷分類匯編：詞匯運(yùn)用(含答案)

1、南京地區(qū)八年級(jí)學(xué)期期中英語試卷分類匯編詞匯運(yùn)用鼓樓區(qū)五十中A）根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確 ，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-58的相應(yīng)位置上.28. After the football match, the players were very tired and （口渴的）.29. Nora（粘?。﹕ome dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.30. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in （危險(xiǎn)）every year.31. Its

2、 much cold today. Youd better wear a（厚的）coat.32. The（突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.33. Look, some children are playing hide - and - seek in different（方向）in the park.34. Mr. Lin told Max to write the （ r?z?lt） of the Math question on the blackboard.35. The government

3、（ pr?va?d?d） many public bicycles at the bus station last year.36. After the football match, the players were very tired and thirsty （口渴的）.【分析】足球比賽結(jié)束后，隊(duì)員們又累又渴.【解答】答案：thirsty口渴的thirsty,形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意可知，答案為thirsty.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語.另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目.37. Nora stuck （粘住

4、）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.【分析】諾拉把一些干花粘在禮物盒上，送給她的朋友.【解答】答案：stuck.考查翻譯填空.句意：諾拉把一些干花粘在禮物盒上，送給她的朋友 根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：粘住.英語表達(dá)是stick,句子是一般 過去時(shí).故答案為stuck.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化38. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals

5、 in danger （危險(xiǎn)）every year.【分析】世界自然基金會(huì)每年都做很多事情來拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動(dòng)物【解答】答案：danger危險(xiǎn)danger,名詞，in danger在危險(xiǎn)中，根據(jù)句意世界自然基金會(huì)每年都做很多事情來拯救 處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動(dòng)物.可知，答案為danger.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語.另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目.39. Its much cold today. Youd better wear a thick（厚的）coat.【分析】天很冷，你最好穿一件厚外套.【解答】答案：

6、thick.根據(jù)Its much cold today. Youd better wear a （厚的）coat.可知天很冷，你最好穿一件厚外 套，這里放在名詞前面用形容詞形式，thick,形容詞，厚的.故填thick.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化40. The sudden （突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.【分析】大廳里突然停電了 ，昨晚大家都很緊張.【解答】答案：sudden.根據(jù) The (突然的)po

7、wer out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night,可知大廳里突然停電了，昨晚大家都很緊張.這里修飾名詞用形容詞形式.sudden,形容詞，突然的.故填 sudden.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化41. Look, some children are playing hide - and - seek in different directions(方向)in thepark.【分析】看，一些孩子在公園里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏【解答】答案：di

8、rections方向direction,可數(shù)名詞，in different directions在不同白方向，根據(jù)句意看，一些孩子在公 園里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏.可知，答案為directions.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語.另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目.42. Mr. Lin told Max to write the result (r ?z?lt) of the Math question on the blackboard.【分析】林先生告訴馬克斯把數(shù)學(xué)題的結(jié)果寫在黑板上【解答】 答案：result.

9、考查名詞.句意林先生告訴馬克斯把數(shù)學(xué)題的寫在黑板上.”.根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)r?z?lt,可知，應(yīng)該是名詞result結(jié)果.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化.43. The government provided (pr?va?d?i) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.【分析】 政府去年在公共汽車站提供了許多公共自行車【解答】 答案：provided根據(jù)提示，推測意思是政府去年在公共汽車站提供了許多公共自 行車.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是provided.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

10、解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為59-65的相應(yīng)位置上.44. (3 分)Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its (near) 500meters long.45. (3 分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for(far) information.46. (3 分)As a new student in

11、a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels (help).47. (3 分)More and more(tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.48. (3 分)People can(easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.49. (3 分)Ben couldnt answer the questions at the(begin) of the TV show, but

12、he won finally.50. (3 分)Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.36. (3 分)Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its nearly (near) 500meters long.【分析】我們市有一座新的現(xiàn)代化橋，橋長約500米.【解答】答案：nearly.根據(jù) Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its (near) 500meters lo

13、ng, 可知我們市有 一座新的現(xiàn)代化橋，橋長約500米.這里用副詞形式.故填nearly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān) 語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.37. (3 分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for further (far) information.【分析】為了完成關(guān)于熊貓的報(bào)告，雷歐在網(wǎng)上搜索進(jìn)一步的信息.【解答】考查最高級(jí).句意為了完成關(guān)于熊貓的報(bào)告，雷歐在網(wǎng)上搜索進(jìn)一步的信息.”.可知，表示抽象意義的進(jìn)一步的,用far的最高級(jí)fu

14、rther.故答案是：further.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化.38. (3 分)As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels helpless (help).【分析】作為一名外國學(xué)校的新學(xué)生，杰瑞對此一無所知，感到無助.【解答】答案：helpless.考查單t填空.句意：作為一名外國學(xué)校的新學(xué)生，杰瑞對此一無 所知，感到無助.根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知feels后接形容詞helpless作表語.故答案為helples

15、s.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.39. (3 分)More and more tourists (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.【分析】越來越多的游客在秋季參觀棲霞風(fēng)景區(qū).【解答】 根據(jù) More and more (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn,可知這里more and more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 .故填 tourists.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 解答本題應(yīng)該注意：more and more+名

16、詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.40. (3 分)People can easily (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.【分析】人們可以很容易地在像扎龍那樣的自然保護(hù)區(qū)觀賞到美麗的仙鶴【解答】 答案：easily.考查副詞.結(jié)合語境人們可以很容易地在像扎龍那樣的自然保護(hù)區(qū) 觀賞到美麗的仙鶴.修飾動(dòng)詞watch觀看，用easy的副詞easily容易地.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化.41. (3 分)Ben couldnt answer the que

17、stions at the beginning (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.【分析】本在電視節(jié)目開始時(shí)回答不出問題，但最后還是贏了 .【解答】答案：beginning.根據(jù) Ben couldnt answer the questions at the (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally, 可 知本在電視節(jié)目開始時(shí)回答不出問題，但最后還是贏了 .這里放在the和of之間用名詞形式.故填 beginning.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)

18、語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.42. (3 分)Sandy,make (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruitsalad.【分析】桑迪，在你自己動(dòng)手做水果沙拉之前，要確保蔬菜干凈新鮮.【解答】答案：make.根據(jù) Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad, 可 知桑迪，在你自己動(dòng)手做水果沙拉之前，要確保蔬菜干凈新鮮.這里句子無主語，是一個(gè)祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故填m

19、ake.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān) 語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.秦淮區(qū)文樞中學(xué)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語或音標(biāo)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1. Can you tell me the (高度)of the tall building ?2. I hope that our school team will( 贏)the game.3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的)4. Many (登山者) will take par

20、t in the coming climbing competition.5. He didn t go to the cinema. He went to the school library /in sted/.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often gets angry easily. He is a (an)(patient)boy.2. Alan jumps(far) than her sister.3. You had better(not make)so much noise in class.4. I keep writing in Engli

21、sh about my(day) life.5. I fell off my bike yesterday.(luck), I wasn t hurt badly.C)連詞成句1. is willing to, She, share, with her friends, things2. I, best, like, French, all the subjects, among3. The model Golden Gate Bridge, as great as, looked, the one back home4. I, can, anything, tell her, she, ke

22、ep a secret, can, because5. I, much, know, more about DIY, my cousin, thanD)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi) 容完整正確。easy cut correct Cleaning the house some salad creamA: It s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stop1 and make some food?B: OK, dear. Now let me show you how to make a fruit salad.A: Great! Is it

23、 quick and 2 to make?B: Sure. Look at me. First, choose your favourite fruit and then use fruit of different colours, and then wash them.A: I see. Next we should 3 the larger fruit into small pieces.B: That s4 .At last, mix them together. Add 5 if you like.A: Well, finished!A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語或音標(biāo)寫出單詞，使句子意思

24、完整正確。1. Can you tell me the (高度)of the tall building ?【答案】height【分析】考察名詞高度的拼寫。2. I hope that our school team will( 贏)the game.【答案】win【分析】考察動(dòng)詞贏的拼寫。will后加動(dòng)詞原形。3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的)【答案】boring【分析】考察形容詞的拼寫。主語是事情，故用 ing形式。4. Many (登山者) will take part i

25、n the coming climbing competition.【答案】climbers【分析】考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)拼寫。前面有many修飾，故用climbers。5. He didn t go to the cinema. He went to the school library /in sted/.【答案】instead【分析】考察看音標(biāo)寫單詞。根據(jù)發(fā)音拼寫單詞，填instead。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often gets angry easily. He is a (an)(patient)boy.【答案】impatient【分析】考察反義詞。根據(jù)句

26、意，需要填所給詞的反義詞impatient o2. Alan jumps(far) than her sister.【答案】farther【分析】考察比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，又是具體的跳得比較遠(yuǎn)，故用farther。3. You had better(not make)so much noise in class.【答案】not make【分析】考察句型 had better not do sth.,故填not make。4. I keep writing in English about my(day) life.【答案】daily【分析】考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意，此處填形容詞

27、daily o5. I fell off my bike yesterday.(luck), I wasn t hurt badly.【答案】LuckilyLuckily ,注意句首首字【分析】考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意，此處填副詞修飾整句話，故填母大寫。C）連詞成句1. is willing to, She, share, with her friends, things【答案】 She is wiling to share things with her friends.【分析】考察 be willing to 和share sth. with sb.。2. I, best, like, Fr

28、ench, all the subjects, among【答案】I like French best among all the subjects.【分析】句子主干 I like French+ 程度 best+范圍 among all the subjects。3. The model Golden Gate Bridge, as great as, looked, the one back home【答案】 The model Galden Gate Bride looked as great as the one back home.【分析】考察句型：A + as形容詞原級(jí) as +

29、B。4. I, can, anything, tell her, she, keep a secret, can, because【答案】I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.【分析】考察原因狀語從句和短語keep a secret5. I, much, know, more about DIY , my cousin, than【答案】I know much more about DIY than my cousin.【分析】考察比較級(jí)句型：A+比較級(jí)+ than +B。D）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填

30、空，使對話內(nèi) 容完整正確。easy cut correct Cleaning the house some salad creamA: It s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stopl and make some food?B: OK, dear. Now let me show you how to make a fruit salad.A: Great! Is it quick and 2 to make?B: Sure. Look at me. First, choose your favourite fruit and then use fruit of d

31、ifferent colours, and then wash them.A: I see. Next we should 3 the larger fruit into small pieces.B: That 4 .At last, mix them together. Add 5 if you like.A: Well, finished!【答案】1.cleaning the house 2.easy 3.cut 4.correct 5.some salad cream【分析】1 .根據(jù) stop doing sth., 故選 cleaning the house。2 .根據(jù)Is it

32、quick and？和上下文意思可知，填 easy。3 .根據(jù)should可知后面加動(dòng)詞原形cut。4 .根據(jù)上下文語境可知，填correct。5 .根據(jù)制作過程，最后一個(gè)步驟是可以根據(jù)自己的喜好加some salad cream。育英二外A）根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確（5分）41. It s easier for us to learn different kinds of（ 文化 ）with the help of the Internet.42. -I m worried I m getting fatter.-You should eat （ 少） food and d

33、o more exercise.43. The little girl was so excited that she kept （ 拼寫 ）the words wrong.44. I hope everyone can take an （積極的 ）part in class activities.45. This summer many Chinese people went to Rio to （ 支持 ）their favourite athletes.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）46. -Is this model plane yours, Susan?-Yes,

34、It s mine. It s made by （1）47. -Mr. Wu, I really don t know how to write articles.-Don t worry. （use）a mind map to organize your ideas.48. After I listened to the teacher, I had a （far）understanding of the article.49. Simon couldn t wait （read）it when he received the new e-mail.50. You d better （not

35、 go）outside when the typhoon comes.A） 41. culture42. less43. spelling44. active45. supportB） 46. myself47. Use48. further49. to read50. not go南京十三中51. The （天空 ） suddenly went dark and it started to rain.52. Xu Wei, one of my favourite （ 歌手 ）, sang songs for Nanjing Forest Concert.53. President Xi （

36、到達(dá) ） in the UK for a state visit on October 19 th, 2015.54. - Do you know how to （ 拼寫 ） “ meaningfu？ l ”- First, write “ meani-nEg-A” -N,-MI-N- G, then add the suffix-U“ -Lfu. l ” , F55. A （ 英國的 ） school invited five Chinese teachers to teach their students.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-6

37、0的相應(yīng)位置上。56. When you feel(h elp), don t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help.57. Some girls worry about their weight and they weigh(they) too often.58. We saw a group of ducks swimming(quiet) across the lake.59. Our teacher advised us(listen) carefully in class instead of having more clas

38、ses at weekends.60. The students in Jiangsu will have(long) winter holiday in history next January.C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61-65的相應(yīng)位置上。politechoosecultureplaces of interesta foreign languageA: Betty, how do you like your school?B: Great, I have many Chinese friends now. Th

39、ey are all kind and 61.A: Are you learning Chinese?B: Yes. Learning 62 is fun.A: What are you going to do this weekend?B: There are many 63 in Nanjing. I m interested in all of them. I will 64one to visit.A: What about Laomendong? You can learn a lot about local 65 andenjoys a 3-D Light Show at nigh

40、t.B: That sounds good. Thanks for your advice.A) 51. skyB) 56. helplessC) 61. polite64. choose52. singers53. arrived57. themselves58. quietly62. a foreign language65. culture54. spell 55. British59. to listen 60. the longest63. places of interest市九中(A)根據(jù)句意或首字母填空(5分)36. Water is important in our d li

41、fe, so we should use it carefully every day.37. Tom likes DIY. He often uses (刷子)to paint his room.38. As we know, B English and American English are different in many ways.39. The (重量)of this bridge can make everyone surprised.40. These children looked tired after the long (旅行)(B)用所給詞的正確形式填空(5分)41.

42、 Joyce eats a little. She is one of(slim) girl in our class.42. The boy couldn t wait(go) on a trip to Disneyland with his parents.43. Not only you but also he(spend) much time exercising every day.44. Just throw them away. They are(use).45. (luck), I d idn t fail in the exam.A) 36. daily 37. brush

43、38. British 39. weigh 40. journeyB) 41. the slimmest 42. to go 43. spends 44. useless 45. Unluckily深水區(qū)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo) 號(hào)為5660的相應(yīng)位置上。56. Our country is trying every( 可能)way to help the people in poor areas.57. There are a few small differences between“ Holiday ” and 假期_58. I hav

44、e(已經(jīng))taught here for ten years.59. HouYifan started to play( 國際象棋)when she was very young.60. The boy s eyes will a?n) when he hears the good news.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6165的相應(yīng)位置上。61. Jim made so many careless mistakes. It made his teacher(happy).62. To make the card more beautiful,

45、Joan(cut) out a rose and stuck it on its cover.63. I am sorry I just made things(bad) than before.64. All my homework is finished. I can t wait(enjoy) a movie.65. Sun Yang is certainly the greatest(swim) in China. He is second to none.C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6670的相應(yīng)位置上。mys

46、elf, at most, had better, discussed, care about,A: I am thinking of buying a new phone. But I can t decide if I should buy an iPhone X.B: An iPhone X? You 66 think twice before you buy one.A: Why? It is the coolest phone.B: Well, I mean, as a young teacher, do you really think it good to spend so much money on a phone?A: But I 67 it with my parents yesterday. They said they would fully support me ifI want a good phone.B: Of course they would. Because they love you and 78 your feelings so much. Inorder not to let you down, they are willing to live from hand to m