最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題(及答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 語(yǔ)法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day c

2、are on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles

3、 north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （reach） the thiefand negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the pho

4、ne. He told his mother that a （strange） had drivenaway her car and was going through her purse. She told him （stay） calm as the mantook things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named； his； in ； answered ； on；

5、 driving ； to reach ； stranger ； to stay ； and【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3 歲的男孩通過(guò)在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂氖虑?。?1）句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?helped 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， name 與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的 3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?。phone 是名詞

6、其前是形容詞性物主代詞， he 是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his ，他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting ，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car ，在車?yán)?，表示地點(diǎn)，故填in 。（ 4）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 answered 。（5）句意

7、：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒(méi)鎖，就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在的早上，故填on 。（ 6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她看到有人開(kāi)車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 driving 。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉說(shuō)，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷, 并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故

8、填 to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。tell sb todo ，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay 。（ 10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞 and,故填and?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱

9、讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ( 連詞 )I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. T

10、he reason is that hethinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it tothe computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, whenI(start) the computer again to check if everything wa

11、s OK, some of my dad's documentswere missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was (real) angry. Hecould no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about( 冠詞 )computer game because I did not want him to be angry(介詞 )me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure

12、 whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as ； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ； with ； shop 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文

13、件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。（ 1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞I was worried 我 because/since/as 表” 。故答案為 because/since/as 。he 的形容詞性物主代（ 2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用詞 his 來(lái)修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。（ 3 ）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ga

14、mes。故答案為 games。（4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 try 的原形。故答案為 try 。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。（ 6 ）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took ，可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 start 的過(guò)去式 started 。故答案為started 。（ 7）句意

15、：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 real 的副詞形式really 修飾形容詞angry 。故答案為really 。（ 8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞 the 。故答案為 the 。（9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞 with 。故答案為 with 。（10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見(jiàn)的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop 。故答案為shop 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)

16、單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship (deep) andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they be

17、come friends with some people. Though your identity ( 身份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦 ). Friends shouldn't sprea

18、d rumors ( 謠言 ) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper way of asking them about itby (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close t

19、o doubts one of your (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you

20、 up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ； keeping； deeper ； the ； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。

21、( 1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping 。故答案為 keeping 。（ 3 ）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí) stronger 更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 deep

22、 的比較級(jí)deeper 。故答案為deeper 。（ 4 ）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（ 5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ，那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what 。故答案為 what 。（ 6 ）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 honest 的副詞形式honestly 修飾動(dòng)詞show 。故答案為honestly 。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how

23、to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為 find 。（ 8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞 you 的反身代詞yourself ，故答案為 yourself 。（ 9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend 的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ，故答案為 friends 。（ 10）句意：當(dāng)你

24、的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞 with ，故答案為 with 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼 ) is very popular among us. It's also (call) quick respons

25、e code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special code was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the informat

26、ion, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 掃描 ) the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the t

27、icket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑 ). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Rec

28、ently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.called； by； widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost 【分析】本文講述了二維

29、碼的應(yīng)用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞 is,故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。（ 2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 根據(jù) was invented 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 可知用介詞by ，被，故填by。（ 3 ）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 used ， widely 是副詞 ， 故填 widely 。（ 4）句意：二維碼 碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。 be used to do ，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用 i

30、t 指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it 。（ 6）句意： 自從 2010 年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。 根據(jù) The codes have been used可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填 since。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 Japanese 是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a

31、,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9 ）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后 置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with ,有；故填with。（ 10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 get lost ，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can&

32、#39;t imagine their（valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than onehundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine

33、to （electrical） transmit （ 傳 輸 ） writing. At first, it was considered（use） since few people thought there was need for transmitting writing over （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard （equip

34、） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knowshow many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ； value ； was invented ； electrically ； useless ； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】 【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)

35、明這點(diǎn)。（ 1 ）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 invent 發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology 是動(dòng)作 invent 的 承受 者， 時(shí)態(tài) 是一 般過(guò) 去時(shí) ，所 以用 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí)的 被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) ，結(jié) 構(gòu)是was/were+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ) technology 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was， inven

36、t 的過(guò)去分詞是 invented ，故填 was invented 。（ 3）句意： 1843 年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。 electrical 電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， transmit 傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically ，電子地，故填 electrically 。（ 4 ）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。 beconsidere 形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是 useless,無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要

37、， few 表示否定，所以用 a/any ； wire ，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。（ 5 ）句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用 for ，為了，故填 for。（ 6）句意：到了 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 equip ，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard ,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment 。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件

38、。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填 that 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。6 語(yǔ)法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, wh

39、en a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the w

40、orld to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions a

41、nd TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality theyseldom attack humans."to

42、ok him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills （because）he works for a large mobile phonecompany！【答案】send； gave； staying； first ； on； changed； fastest； was appearing ； It； because【解析】 【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明

43、白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。（ 1）句意：英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過(guò)25 億條短信。根據(jù)every month ，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they 復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send 。（ 2 ）句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，他的老師會(huì)給他一個(gè)C+ for effort （這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give的過(guò)去式是gave,故填gave。（ 3 ）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們

44、保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。 stay in touch with ，固定搭配，與保持聯(lián)系， of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填staying。（ 4）句意：句意：在2005 年，英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù)the 定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞，first ，第一，是序數(shù)詞，故填first 。（ 5）句意：在一年里，一個(gè)19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了 4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢+on sth. ，在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢，故填on。（ 6）句意：對(duì)于一些人們來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has,可知時(shí)態(tài)

45、是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the world's 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志， fastest ，最快的，故填fastest 。（ 8 ）句意：最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候，又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù) while可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，主語(yǔ)是 he,助動(dòng)詞是 was,故填 was appearing 。（9）句意：只花費(fèi)了他67 秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。 It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth ，花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事， It 是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t 。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大額的賬單，因?yàn)?/p>

46、他在一個(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。 James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因?yàn)?，故?because?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a

47、half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home,

48、 such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. I

49、t was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear ?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn'

50、;t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】 eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開(kāi)燈，也不坐公共汽車。(1)句意：她閉上眼

51、睛仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜歡流行音樂(lè)，但她不會(huì)打開(kāi)她的電視。根據(jù)liked the pop music和would not turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ,故填but。(3)句意：他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。(5)句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞 of后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeingo(6)句意： 突然，

52、那個(gè)女人聽(tīng)到有人上樓來(lái)了。根據(jù)t was her husband可知描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開(kāi)燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來(lái)很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。(8)句意：親愛(ài)的，你為什么回來(lái)得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman可知此處是問(wèn)原因，故是為什么，why ,故填Why。（ 9）句意：太好了！女人高興地說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 said， happy 的副詞是 happily ，故填happily。（ 10 ）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填

53、will save 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like

54、food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. Ho

55、wever, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can

56、 greatlyaffect (影響 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other wa

57、ys to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is

58、considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； To solve； less； taking ； helpful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系， 不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。( 1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞 the ，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞， important 是形容詞 “重要的” ，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是 importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。( 2 )句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8 小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eighthours 與動(dòng)詞 consider 之間存在被