建筑構(gòu)造課程教學(xué)大綱

1、is oneofthe practicalformofvalues.Theso-ca lledval uesrefers tot heobje ctive thing s areof novalueand theval ue offundame ntal per spective.Differentvalue s,people's behavi our,attitude s,ways are different.Pe opl e-oriente d focuson humanval ue and reality, we needthebr oadest ma ssesasval ues

2、.Adhereto people -orie ntedval ues, i stomakethe economy more devel opment, improve democracy,culturalpr osperity, a nd liv ea happier ; is deep ly concerne d that human development a nd huma nvalues,devel opme ntofsociala nd human devel opme nt ofrationalunif ied,i nsisted in thematerialcivilizati

3、on, politi cal civ ilization and spiritual civilizati on i n the overalladva nceme nt ofSocialist civilizati onto a higherlevel.Al so wa ntto se e that person's val ueis notonlymeetyourneeds, also istomeett he ne eds ofother sand the community.A dhere to people-oriented,to stronglyadv ocate ever

4、y community membe r,serve other s, be neficialt othe communityof pe opl e.Theso -claled Outl ook,attitude is ont he re cord, including w ho, howt ocreaterecord ofachieveme nts, howtoeval uate performa nce,and soon. What value s,what kind ofOutl ook.A dheret ope ople -ori ented Outl ook, i sont hepre

5、miseof respe cting theinterests a nd power ofpeople, creatinga popular,w armhearts,stea dy heart performance,creating "serveforone officer,the benefit of" achievements,andoverallconstruction ofwell-offsocietyand pr omotingthe all-r ounddevelopmentofpeopl e's performa nce.Achi evementev

6、aluati on i nboth economica ccomplishments,takeanother lookattheeffectiveness ofsocialprogress;changesi n both ur ban a nd r uralchange; both har denvir onmentto strengthe nand takeanother lookatthe soft environment improvementmoment um ofdevelopment at present, depe ndi ng onthe potentialforsustain

7、able development. Leavep eopletotalk about"values"areworthlessand leave pe opl etotalk about"Outlook" is notwhatt heperforma nce. . I. II_ -dl 一一. .一 一 .一- .一 I I _ . II . I >I - - 一 L .I . I J- .- - 一 一一 . 一 一 一一.一.一 一 一 - - . - I I LI.I .-_ I. II . _ I-. 一 . L - . . II_I 1 -

8、 一 . - - 一一. .111. -_.11I - 一 . .I L _.- -JL. .I.1 - 1. . . I _ 一 . I_LI_L _ II . . .I. . L.L.L. I I _. |.| . _1_| _. . I . . . 一 .II I -_ . I .II. _| I l_L- I -.- - I - 一 - L . , - -. II_ L I I L II. - .1 I. . - 建筑構(gòu)造課程教學(xué)大綱一、課程的性質(zhì)與任務(wù)“建筑構(gòu)造是一門研究建筑空間組合與建筑構(gòu)造理論和方法的專業(yè)課。其主要目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生進行建筑設(shè)計的初步能力。本課程包括民用建筑設(shè)計與構(gòu)造

9、；工業(yè)建筑設(shè)計與構(gòu)造兩大部分。學(xué)習(xí)本課程的主要任務(wù)是：1. 了解民用與工業(yè)建筑設(shè)計的基本理論和方法。2. 基本掌握一般民用和工業(yè)建筑構(gòu)造的理論和方法。二、本課程的基本要求學(xué)生通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)達到以下要求：1. 根據(jù)設(shè)計任務(wù)書，運用建筑設(shè)計的理論和方法進行一般建筑的初步設(shè)計，從中了解建筑設(shè)計的步驟和方法，并完成初步設(shè)計所要求的建筑平、立、剖面設(shè)計圖。2. 根據(jù)初步設(shè)計、運用建筑構(gòu)造的基本理論和方法，進行一般建筑的構(gòu)造設(shè)計，完成擴初設(shè)計所要求的建筑平、立、剖面圖和部分構(gòu)造詳圖。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中通過作業(yè)和課程設(shè)計使學(xué)生能較牢固地掌握建筑構(gòu)造的基本理論和方法。三、課程內(nèi)容緒論建筑構(gòu)成的基本要素，我國的

10、建筑方針和建筑發(fā)展概況；建筑的分類和分級；建筑設(shè)計的內(nèi)容、依據(jù)和程序；建筑模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)。民用建筑部分（一）建筑平面設(shè)計 平面設(shè)計的作用、內(nèi)容和設(shè)計方法； 使用房間和輔助房間的設(shè)計； 交通部分的設(shè)計； 建筑平面組合設(shè)計。 （二）建筑剖面設(shè)計 房間的剖面形狀； 房間各部分高度的確定； 建筑層數(shù)及建筑空間的組合利用。 （三）建筑體型和立面設(shè)計 建筑體型和立面設(shè)計要求； 建筑體型和立面設(shè)計方法：體型組合，立面處理。 （四）民用建筑構(gòu)造概論 民用建筑的基本構(gòu)件及其作用；in "industrialsociet y,man isa nanimal""theinformation

11、soci ety,retur nis oneofthe practicalformofvalues.Theso-ca lledval uesrefers tot heobje ctive thing s areof novalueand theval ue offundame ntal per spective.Differentvalue s,people's behavi our,attitude s,ways are different.Pe opl e-oriente d focuson humanval ue and reality, we needthebr oadest

12、ma ssesasval ues.Adhereto people -orie ntedval ues, i stomakethe economy more devel opment, improve democracy,culturalpr osperity, a nd liv ea happier ; is deep ly concerne d that human development a nd huma nvalues ,devel opme ntofsociala nd human devel opme nt ofrationalunified,insisted in themate

13、rialcivilizati on, politi cal civ ilizat ionand spiritual civilizati on in the overalladva nceme nt ofSocialist civilizati onto a higherlevel.Al so wa ntto se e that person's val ueis notonlymeetyourneeds, also istomeett he ne eds ofother sand the community.A dhere to people-oriented,to strongly

14、adv ocate every community membe r,serve other s, be neficialt othe communityof pe opl e.Theso -claled Outl ook,attitude is ont he re cord, including w ho, howt ocreaterecord ofachieveme nts, howtoeval uate performa nce,and soon. What value s,what kind ofOutl ook.A dheret ope ople -ori ented Outl ook

15、, i sont hepremiseof respe cting theinterests a nd power ofpeople, creatinga p opular,w armhearts,stea dyheartperformance,creating "serveforone officer, the be nefit of" achievements,andoverallcon structi on ofwell-offsocietyand pr omotingthe all-r ounddevelopmentofpeopl e's performa n

16、ce.Achi evementevaluati on i nboth economica ccomplishments,takeanother lookattheeffectiveness ofsocialprogress;changesi n both ur ban a nd r uralchange; both har denvir onmentto strengthe nand takeanother lookatthe softenvironment improvementmoment um ofdevelopment at present, depe ndi ng onthe pot

17、entialforsustainable development. Leavepeople totalkabout "values" areworthlessand leave pe opl etotalk about"Outl ook" is notwhatt heperforma nce.4. peopleresponde dtothe starti ng poi ntofthe questi on,a nd re plied t oque stions point.M an ist hesum ofsoci alrelationshi ps. We

18、ca nnot leavet he chichua nyongdu, housi ng,touri sm and entertainme nt,entertai ning,a nd eve n certainpolitical ,economic, culturalandsocial environment,a nd soon. Dueto human needs,allwalks oflife willcome intobei ng.Pe ople createfortheirsurvival, andcontinue enjoyi ngthe results ofthe construct

19、ion.Colorfulin thetransformati onofthe people oftheworl d,communityvitality in thecreationof man.Therefore,anyw orkwedo,the starting poi ntis huma n,what are people.Us speed up development,thecoreofwhich is tomeetthe needsof people,including survivalneeds,emotionalneedsa nd self-act ualizati on need

20、s.Itshoul dbe note dthatpe opl e arenot ma chines,not theslav eofanobje ct,notto becontrolled. People havet heirownpersona lity,ha sitsow nper sonality, has its own dignity. Person i n nee d of care,yo u ne ed to understand,nee d to meet.It is saidthat in the"agriculturalsociety, people pla nt&

21、quot;影響建筑構(gòu)造的因素；建筑保溫、防熱和節(jié)能；建筑隔聲；建筑防震。（五）墻與基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)造墻的類型和設(shè)計要求；基礎(chǔ)的類型與埋置深度；磚墻構(gòu)造：磚墻材料；磚墻厚度；磚墻細部構(gòu)造（勒腳與防潮、明溝與散水、窗臺、門窗過梁、圈梁、構(gòu)造柱）；空斗墻構(gòu)造；組合墻構(gòu)造；砌塊墻構(gòu)造：砌塊類型和組合；砌塊墻細部構(gòu)造（增加墻體整體性措施、門窗固定、保溫構(gòu)造）；隔墻構(gòu)造：骨架隔墻；塊材隔墻；板材隔墻；墻面裝修構(gòu)造：墻面裝修的作用與類型；墻面裝修構(gòu)造（抹灰類、貼面類、涂刷類、裱糊類、鑲釘類）；地下室防潮、防水構(gòu)造：地下室防潮；地下室防水。（六）樓層和地層構(gòu)造樓層和地層的作用與設(shè)計要求；樓層和地層的組成；鋼筋混凝土樓板

22、：現(xiàn)澆式鋼筋混凝土樓板（板式樓板、梁式樓板、井式樓板、無梁樓板、壓型鋼板、混凝土組合樓板）；裝配式鋼筋混凝土樓板類型（實心平板、槽形板、空心板）；裝配式鋼筋混凝土樓板的布置和連接構(gòu)造；裝配整體式鋼筋混凝土樓板；地層構(gòu)造：實鋪地層；空鋪地層；樓地面構(gòu)造：樓地面的設(shè)計要求；樓地面的類型及構(gòu)造（現(xiàn)澆類、鑲鋪類、卷材類、涂料類、木材類）；頂棚構(gòu)造：貼抹式頂棚；懸掛式頂棚；樓地層的防潮防水及隔聲構(gòu)造：地層防潮；樓地層防水；樓層隔聲；陽臺與雨篷構(gòu)造：陽臺（形式、細部構(gòu)造）；雨篷。（七）樓梯構(gòu)造樓梯設(shè)計要求；樓梯組成及類型；樓梯尺度（坡度及踏步尺寸、扶手高度、凈空高度） ；鋼筋混凝土樓梯構(gòu)造：整澆式鋼筋混凝

23、土樓梯（板式樓梯、梁式樓梯）；裝配式鋼筋混凝土樓梯（小型構(gòu)件裝配式樓梯、大型裝配式樓梯）；樓梯細部構(gòu)造：踏步；欄桿（板）；扶手；臺階與坡道構(gòu)造：臺階；室外坡道。（八）屋頂構(gòu)造屋頂設(shè)計要求；屋頂組成和類型；屋頂?shù)钠露绕轿蓓敇?gòu)造：平屋頂?shù)奶攸c及組成；平屋頂?shù)姆浪ㄈ嵝苑浪菝婕凹毑繕?gòu)造、剛性防水屋面及細部構(gòu)造、粉劑防水屋面及細部構(gòu)造）；屋面排水；平屋頂?shù)谋嘏c隔熱；坡屋頂構(gòu)造：坡屋頂?shù)慕M成及排水；支承結(jié)構(gòu)（橫墻承重、屋架承重）；屋面構(gòu)Now,we are in ane w hist orical stage ofall -roundconstruction ofa well-offsociety.

24、s most hope do ofthing s do up,from massesmostcareelopmentessentials,further dd consi der ofpr oblemare to in-deptofhot problem grabbeeepe nthe e sse nce ofdev h think ing; re quireme ntsd,from masses most not satisfaction of placemodified up,一 - - - - .- - -not make nominalofformalism, I -II.u,ulin

25、g i dea aleap.Atprese nt,establi shi ng and implementi ng thescientifippr oach policya nd l ocal actual combi ned up, put pre sentationoftheme tnot dograndstandi ng of cosmetic,to seeki ng of styl e,help masses share, ispeople benefit.（C） t heinveste e peopl e is not only an i-II. >> . .cconce

26、ptofdeve lopmenthas becomethe party's importantwork.As the Office ofpartyCommittee,whrust a nd masse sof bythoug htbywantst ocom binedup;requirementswe seekst o streamlineorking partyshoul d servicece ndclea r,with simpleoflang uageexprea jobrequirement.nter, i nitiative toclare ssion de ep of t

27、hPhilosophy through tothe pe ople-orie nted t hought itoclaim leadership of thede cision, thecurre ntfocusis to focusonp of thoug ht,with short of length hosted rich ofconnotati on. Sen the work ofthe Office, must be clearw ork obje ctives. PartyOfficei一.-.11 一 - -n thecitythisyearr emains:Adva nced

28、 civilstrife, localbrand.The County（City）Party Committeeoffices a nd unitsdire ctly undert he Office toecond,tprhoemostuirvenygrecompsreuhltesnmsiovree. Inves,ticgoaotirdinaotendoaf thendsusbtaaisnea,btle herodaedvteloospumcecnetswsiits sohmmetohrie snugg,giesstioonusr,forthedomorPearrteyseCaormchm,

29、isttueme'msarizepolicy ded thecitsyipoin agocoadl.iOnediesa,daranftiemd torapiosretatnt pahrteolefavelgooofdyosutrafpf.reTshiesntyaetaior,n.toYfooucrusar cond,t he surveyre sults more. Investigati on of the base,t heroadto successis somethi ng, is ourforthe PartyCommittee'spolicy de cision a

30、good i dea,an im portant partofa goodstaff.This year,to focusarhold hig hthe baprese ntation i sthe mainOfficeound industrialXINGcity,anner offirst to excellence,Office of"products",is the city,a nd farmersincr eaease,apeople -orie ntedrequireme nts,stre ngthe nthe constr uctiona nd maIL _

31、 I . I L _ _ I - .basic carrierstaffservice, i simport nttomeasure servicel evels.Tnda nd manpowerdevelopment,and seeking , majorpr oblem aa nagement ofthe Officetowart wndhfeosqtuearliatydvoafyourntpargeeseindustr ntayt,ioannd,maadjiunlsytmdeenpteagds thew ork"a higpnteagriher level".Inve

32、steends on how m uch wedrafteda document recogni cultural struct ure,and carrie d1. politica lparti cipation base d onconspira.一I I- I_ II _I IIzed bythe leadershicy to a dher etopeople-oriente d, will be around to pr omotecoordinationDevel opme nt events,great searchings.The 16session ofthe party&#

33、39;sscie ntific Outlook on devel opment,isthe newCentralcare listening to t hepeopl einfavour ofthe report,how many paid dividends inthe practicalwork.Improvepresentation draftinglevel,requirementsweaccurate grasple d inte ntp,howmanyis oneofthe practicalformofvalues.Theso-ca lledval uesrefers tot h

34、eobje ctive thing s areof novalueand theval ue offundame ntal per spective.Differentvalue s,people's behavi our,attitude s,ways are different.Pe opl e-oriente d focuson humanval ue and reality, we needthebr oadest ma ssesasval ues.Adhereto people -orie ntedval ues, i stomakethe economy more deve

35、l opment, improve democracy,culturalpr osperity, a nd liv ea happier ; is deep ly concerne d that human development a nd huma nvalues,devel opme ntofsociala nd human devel opme nt ofrationalunified,insisted in thematerialcivilizati on, politi cal civ ilization and spiritual civilizati on i n the ove

36、ralladva nceme nt ofSocialist civilizati onto a higherlevel.Al so wa ntto se e that person's val ueis notonlymeetyourneeds, also istomeett he ne eds ofother sand the communit y.A dhere to people-oriented,to stronglyadv ocate every community membe r,serve other s, be neficialt othe communityof pe

37、 opl e.Theso-ca lled Outl ook,attitude is ont he re cord, including w ho, howt ocreaterecord ofachieveme nts, howtoeval uate performa nce,and soon. What value s,what kind ofOutl ook.A dheret ope ople -ori ented Outl ook, i sont hepremiseof respe cting theinterests a nd power ofpeople, creatinga popu

38、lar,w armhearts,stea dyheartperformance,creating "serveforone officer, the be nefit of" achievements,andoverallconstruction ofwell-offsocietyand pr omotingthe all-r ounddevelopmentofpeopl e's performa nce.Achi evementevaluati on i nboth economica ccomplishments,takeanother lookattheeff

39、ectiveness ofsocialprogress;changesi n both ur ban a nd r uralcha nge;bothhar denvir onmentto strengthe nand takeanother lookatthe softenvironment improvementmoment um ofdevelopment at present, depe ndi ng onthe potentialforsustainable development. Leavepeople totalkabout "values" areworth

40、lessand leave pe opl etotalk about"Outlook" is notwhatt heperforma nce.5. peopleresponde dtothe starti ng poi ntofthe questi on,a nd re plied t oque stions point.M an ist hesum ofsoci alrelationshi ps. Weca nnot leavet he chichua nyongdu, housi ng,touri sm and entertainme nt,entertai ning,

41、a nd eve n certainpolitical ,economic, culturalandsocial environment,a nd soon. Due to human ne eds,allwalks oflife willcome intobei ng.Pe ople createfortheirsurvival, andcontinue enjoyi ngthe results of the construction.Colorfuli n thetransformati onofthe people oftheworl d,communityvitality in the

42、creationof man.Therefore,anyw orkwedo,the startingpoi ntis huma n,what are people.Us speed up development,thecoreofwhich is tomeetthe needsof people,including survivalneeds,emotionalneedsa nd self-act ualizati on needs.Itshoul dbe note dthatpe opl e arenot ma chines,not theslav eofanobje ct,notto be

43、controlled. People havet heirownpersona lity,ha sitsow nper sonality, has its own dignity. Person i n nee d ofcare, youne ed to understand,nee d to meet.It is saidthat in the"agriculturalsociety, people pla nt"造（平瓦屋面、波形瓦屋面）；坡屋頂?shù)捻斉飿?gòu)造；坡屋頂?shù)谋嘏c隔熱。（九）門和窗構(gòu)造門和窗的作用與設(shè)計要求；門和窗的類型（按材料、開啟方式分）；平開木窗構(gòu)造：木窗

44、的組成和一般尺寸；窗框窗扇構(gòu)造和安裝；平開木門構(gòu)造：木門的組成與一般尺寸；門框門扇構(gòu)造和安裝；鋼門窗構(gòu)造：鋼門窗的料型；鋼門窗的基本形式和構(gòu)造；鋼窗的組合；節(jié)能門窗與構(gòu)造：門窗節(jié)能的基本方法；節(jié)能窗；遮陽：遮陽的作用；窗遮陽板的基本形式。（十）變形縫變形縫的作用、類型及要求；變形縫構(gòu)造：墻體變形縫；樓地層變形縫；屋頂變形縫；基礎(chǔ)變形縫。（十一）民用工業(yè)化建筑體系簡介建筑工業(yè)化的意義和特征；民用工業(yè)化建筑體系類型；大板建筑：結(jié)構(gòu)體系；大板的類型與尺寸；大板的連接構(gòu)造；框架輕板建筑：類型；框架輕板建筑的外墻；大模板建筑：類型；節(jié)點構(gòu)造；其它民用工業(yè)化建筑：滑模工程；升板工程；盒子建筑。工業(yè)建筑部分

45、（十二）工業(yè)建筑設(shè)計概述工業(yè)建筑的特點、類型、任務(wù)與設(shè)計要求；裝配式鋼筋混凝土單層廠房的構(gòu)件組成與選型；起重運輸設(shè)備的類型：單軌懸掛吊車；梁式吊車；橋式吊車。（十三）單層廠房平面設(shè)計生產(chǎn)工藝與單層廠房平面設(shè)計的關(guān)系；廠房的平面形式及特點；柱網(wǎng)選擇；車間平面設(shè)計與總圖的關(guān)系；生活間設(shè)計：生活間的組成、位置、布置。（十四）單層廠房剖面設(shè)計生產(chǎn)工藝與剖面設(shè)計的關(guān)系；廠房各部分高度與標高的確定；屋面排水對剖面的影響；天然采光；自然通風(fēng)。（十五）單層廠房的定位軸線橫向定位軸線；縱向定位軸線；縱橫跨相交處的定位軸線。（十六）單層廠房體型和立面設(shè)計影響廠房體型和立面設(shè)計的因素；單層廠房立面設(shè)計的一般方法。（

46、十七）單層廠房外墻和門窗構(gòu)造外墻構(gòu)造：磚墻；塊材墻；板材墻其它類型板材墻（波形板、壓型鋼板）；開敞式外墻。Now,we are in ane w hist orical stage ofall -roundconstruction ofa well-offsociety.s most hope do ofthings do up,from massesmostcareofhot problem grabbeelopmentessentials,further deepenthe e sse nceofdevd consi der ofpr oblemare to i n-dept h thin

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