最新一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題二(解析

1、最新一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題二( 解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中 “ and still are 的提示可知過(guò)去價(jià)格也居高不下，故用一 ”般過(guò)

2、去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。故選 A 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)抓住時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，即題干中明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，利用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， still 暗示前面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)與此呼應(yīng)。 C 項(xiàng)容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有重復(fù)部分，故排除。2 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have

3、 had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國(guó)近300 個(gè)城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，一般過(guò)去式，故選 D。點(diǎn)睛：時(shí)態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，在選擇時(shí)一定要觀察句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和上下語(yǔ)義。3 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。That must h

4、ave been是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的判斷，所以 it us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事件，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：那一定是很長(zhǎng)的旅程。是的，我們花了一周才到。選 A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話的解題關(guān)鍵是That must have been a long trip. 說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。4. 一You re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B.

5、will forgetC. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對(duì)不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，忘記”是過(guò)去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 a5. Mary cleverly met the customer' s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A. failed B. failC. may fail D. must fail【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗巧妙地滿足了你沒(méi)能應(yīng)付的客戶的要求，所以她贏得

6、了比賽。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Ao6. 一 You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It' s so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉。一一我在這里住過(guò)三年，回來(lái)真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過(guò)三年，說(shuō)明一種過(guò)去的事實(shí)情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A7. I a letter once a week to my family when I w

7、as in my first college year.A. write B . was writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我每周都會(huì)給家人寫(xiě)一封信。根據(jù)所給 動(dòng)詞was可知表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 D.8. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they g

8、ot to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開(kāi)走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語(yǔ)+done whendid是固定的句式。故選 D。9. - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這樣一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤本來(lái)是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太緊張了

9、，看不到零點(diǎn)。 由could have been avoided （本來(lái)可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事。故選C。10. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay inYunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對(duì)年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們 是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也 沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出

10、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故 C項(xiàng)正確。11. 一Haven' t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】試題分析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。And之前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以 and之后也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 來(lái)保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以選 Ao句意：上文，好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！你去 哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名

11、志愿者在那里教書(shū)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自 2010年代初以來(lái)，CD的銷量急劇下降，當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，此處指 the early 2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

12、故選B.13. -What do you do, Susan?-1 am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-Susan,你做的什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在是一家外國(guó)公司的職員。但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，教學(xué)是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式，故選Do14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and f

13、looding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 2017年8月臺(tái)風(fēng) 天鴿 給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August, 2017,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選Ao15. After nine years working to protect S

14、iberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)典禮 上獲得了 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者”的稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Ao16. The famous reporter, who is said

15、to have gone back to America last year,in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù) who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，該記者已經(jīng)回到了美國(guó)，可知住在中國(guó)20年，是過(guò)去的事情。故用 A.17. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解

16、析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們有很多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過(guò)去發(fā)生的 事情，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。18. John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. Lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰在美國(guó)生活了很多年，但在最近這幾年中他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了在中國(guó)的生活。根據(jù)living in China可知約翰現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)居

17、住，再結(jié)合 in the United States中時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)for decades可知是過(guò)去的事情，故選 D項(xiàng)。19. Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn ' t; am going toB. don' t; wouldC. don' t; willD. didn ' t; will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一Ann住院了。一真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意， 不知道她住院”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；我要去看她”是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，而

18、且是臨時(shí)決定做的事情，應(yīng)使用will表將來(lái)。故D正確。20 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里？ 在新開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)，但是我在城里住了 5 年。根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了 5 年是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題特別容易選C 項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這兩點(diǎn)在本句

19、中都沒(méi)有顯現(xiàn)。故A 正確。21. Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你看過(guò)那部電影嗎?是的。我在東京的時(shí)候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時(shí)發(fā)生的事，僅指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。22. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled

20、 ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一個(gè)人住在廢棄的房子里達(dá)十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因?yàn)樽≡趶U棄的房子里發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 A 。 B. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在還一個(gè)人，與語(yǔ)境不符； C. had lived 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，沒(méi)有對(duì)比的時(shí)間； D. has been living 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，一直到現(xiàn)在，不合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。23. When seeing a stone in

21、front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分詞裝狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。本句seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，故 C正確。句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)車前的一塊石頭的時(shí) 候，那位司機(jī)彳了車。故 C正確。24. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn ' tD. wasn

22、' t【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該不行來(lái)這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過(guò)去該做 的動(dòng)作，故選D.25. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。句意：我寧愿我以后不要和她爭(zhēng)吵了，所以我以后會(huì)努力控制我的情緒。從

23、句用一般過(guò)去式，即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示寧愿 某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做某事。根據(jù)so后句中的will說(shuō)明本句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。26. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B 【解析】句意：-您的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)那么好。您在國(guó)外呆過(guò)？-是的。我在美國(guó)呆了三年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在美國(guó)呆的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話的人已經(jīng)回來(lái)。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選Bo27. 一 That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckD. had been stuckC. am stuck 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 那想必是一場(chǎng)恐怖的經(jīng)歷。 是的，我被困在毀壞的車?yán)?，不能?dòng)彈。