2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit4(人教版新課標(biāo))

1、Unit 4Sharing.多項(xiàng)選擇1I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone _.Ain favourBin loveCin fact Din need解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：我真的為我的隊(duì)員感到自豪，他們雖敗猶榮，因?yàn)樗麄兎艞壛粟A得金牌的機(jī)會去幫助處在困難中的人。in need意為“在困難中，在危急中”。in favour(of sb./sth.)贊同，支持；in f

2、act事實(shí)上；in love在戀愛中。2The criminal，as well as some _ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析：選A。relevant相關(guān)的。句意：那個(gè)罪犯，連同一些相關(guān)的人昨天被警方逮捕了。3Would you like to see a film with us this evening?Id like to.But I cant_the time because I have to finish my composition.Apass

3、BtakeCafford Dspend解析：選C。本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，第二個(gè)人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看電影)，但我抽不出時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲业猛瓿晌业淖魑摹?。afford the money/the time“負(fù)擔(dān)得起這筆錢/這段時(shí)間”。pass the time“打發(fā)時(shí)間”；take/spend the time“花時(shí)間”。4Its an old photo of my father.I_it when I was looking for my passport the other day.Acame into Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame on解析：選C

4、。come across“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。come into“繼承；承受(財(cái)產(chǎn))”；come about“發(fā)生，造成”；come on“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”。5I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are_hear your experiences abroad.Amanaging to Bdying toCleading to Dlying to解析：選B。be dying to急切地做；manage to設(shè)法完成；lead to導(dǎo)致；be lying to向撒謊，后面跟名詞。句意：我

5、知道你很忙，但你能給我們幾個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？我們急切地想聽一聽你在國外的經(jīng)歷。6Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：選A。privilege意為“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”。句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說，教育是一種權(quán)利而不是一種特權(quán)。encouragement鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；assistance協(xié)助，援助；dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴的品質(zhì)。7I asked her op

6、inion，but she just asked me a question_.Ain need Bin factCin turn Din return解析：選D。in return意為“作為回報(bào)，作為回應(yīng)”。句意：我征求她的意見，她卻只是反問了我一句。in need在困難中，在危急中；in fact事實(shí)上；in turn輪流，依次。8Put the top back on that felttip pen or it will _.OK.I will.Afade out Bturn outCdry out Dgive out解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dry out“(使)干透”。句意：給

7、氈頭筆套上筆帽，不然就干了。fade out“褪色”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；give out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”。9She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.Acontrol BadjustmentCoutburst Dimprovement解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。adjustment“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”。句意：她的公司破產(chǎn)之后，她經(jīng)歷了一段相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間的感情調(diào)整期，最后終于下定決心找了一份新的工作。10

8、(2010年湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)According to experts，China needs to _ its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性別)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange BapplyCadjust Dadapt解析：選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)專家的建議，中國有必要調(diào)整獨(dú)生子女政策，以應(yīng)對不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問題。arrange“安排，整理”；apply“應(yīng)用，申請”；adjust“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”；adapt

9、“使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫”。根據(jù)句意選擇C，表示“調(diào)整”。.完成句子1All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _(一度生長在深林里的)(grow)解析：考查定語從句。從句缺少主語，這里的先行詞是those，所以關(guān)系詞用that；“長在深林里”應(yīng)表達(dá)為grow in the forest，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：that once grew in the forest2If times _(變了)，have our ways of thinking changed too？(change)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)漢語

10、提示中的“了”，說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對以后有影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，times作主語，謂語應(yīng)使用have。答案：have changed3He hurried to the hospital leaving _(早飯未吃完)(unfinish)解析：考查leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知，finish與his breakfast之間成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：his breakfast unfinished4We could have a good view of the lake _(從我們住的地方)(where)解析：考查狀語從句?！拔覀冏〉牡胤健睉?yīng)表達(dá)為where we lived，其中where引導(dǎo)

11、的從句還要做介詞from的賓語。答案：from where we lived5You cant see through the telescope _(直到調(diào)整好) to your eyes.(adjust)解析：考查狀語從句。由語境可知連詞應(yīng)為not.until；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)adjust的動作先于主句而發(fā)生，故用完成時(shí)。答案：(until it has been) adjusted6Mary as well as her classmates _(一直在做準(zhǔn)備) for an important examination recently.(prepare)解析：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。短語as we

12、ll as不影響主語，故謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由Mary來決定。由提示語“一直在做準(zhǔn)備”可知是完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：has been preparing7We _(本來可以完成任務(wù))on time，but the traffic delay destroyed all our plan.(complete)解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might have done意為“本來可以做而實(shí)際未做”表示。答案：might have completed the task8It is widely acknowledged that never _(中國參加)in any nuclear arms race and

13、never deployed nuclear weapons abroad.(participate)解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定副詞never置于句首，主句部分倒裝。答案：has China participated9The mother rather than the twins _(在動手術(shù))by Doctor Thomas now.(operate)解析：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。rather than不影響主語，故謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語the mother來決定。由“現(xiàn)在正在動手術(shù)”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動。答案：is being operated on10The deed _(她兩次捐

14、款)to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.(donate)解析：考查同位語從句。由句式可知本題是deed引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，再由提示語“兩次”可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。答案：that she has donated twice.完形填空Words：332難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：12(2011年濟(jì)南模擬)I can still remember when I met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother br

15、ought her down to_1_me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，_2_to look at each other.Soon we lost the_3_and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her.She was_4_family problems and I deserted her to be with the_5_people.None of my new friends li

16、ked her as much as I did because they knew she had_6_.However，every summer we_7_always sit at each others house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was_8_devoted in high school to_9_she needed someone there for her.Anyway，s

17、he made a new best friend and so did IThen I didnt know why，_10_she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed(診斷) with clinical depression.At first，I was very_11_，but we still stayed in_12_.I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically_13_her and people were calling her_14_.Y

18、esterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was_15_you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I_16_you so much，and you didnt even know you were_17_me.”We both cried.And I guess a kind of_18_from my life so far is never to give up on your friends.Even if they aren t as

19、cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need_19_there.If you desert them，you will only be_20_ yourself.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是關(guān)于我和好朋友之間的友誼的故事，并闡述了珍視友誼的重要性。1A.followBmeetCjoin Dsupport解析：選B。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)上面的第一句話可知她是剛剛搬來，故她的奶奶把她帶下來見我。故選B。2A.scared BannoyedCworried Ddelighted解析：選A。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，小孩子初次見

20、面的時(shí)候，往往因?yàn)楦械侥吧ε?。故選A。3A.temper BinterestCconfidence Dshyness解析：選D。根據(jù)文章的前后我們可知，開始的時(shí)候覺得生，后來熟悉了，就不害羞了。故選D。4A.taking up Bgetting throughCgoing through Dmaking up解析：選C。本題考查短語。根據(jù)后面朋友都把她看成是有問題的人，可知她正經(jīng)受家庭問題。A.舉起，從事；B.做完，通過；C.經(jīng)受；D.彌補(bǔ)，組成。5A.happier BcoolerCstronger Dcleverer解析：選B。本題考查形容詞。由最后一段中的“as cool as ot

21、her”可知答案應(yīng)選B。6A.problems BshortcomingsCpartners Ddisabilities解析：選A。文章前面有暗示“family problems”可知她屬于有問題的人，故應(yīng)選A。7A.should BcouldCwould Dmight解析：選C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后面的always，這兒應(yīng)選的是would表示“過去常常”。8A.much BtooConly Djust解析：選B。副詞修飾形容詞，根據(jù)句意，太投入于高中的學(xué)習(xí)中。too.to太以致于。故選B。9A.admit BacceptCconsider Drealize解析：選D。根據(jù)句意，我想我是太

22、投入于高中學(xué)習(xí)而沒有意識到她需要一個(gè)人來幫助她?？芍xD。10A.but BforCor Dso解析：選A。這里與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。11A.calm BconsiderateCupset Dhelpful解析：選C。朋友生病了，作者肯定是難過和不安，故選C。12A.place BtouchCcontrol Dmood解析：選B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者和朋友之間是有聯(lián)系的。故選B。13A.confused BbotheredCreminded Ddeserted解析：選D。根據(jù)前面的“I wanted to be there for her”和后面她朋友的話“you were the on

23、ly person that would stop me cutting.”可知她的新朋友拋棄了她。故選D。14A.crazy BstubbornCclumsy Dstupid解析：選A。上面提到作者的朋友在自殘，故周圍的人應(yīng)該把她看作是瘋子。故選A。15A.unless BasCuntil Dthat解析：選C。本句句意為“直到只有你一個(gè)人幫我的時(shí)候我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故選C。16A.expect BinfluenceCappreciate Ddemand解析：選C。因?yàn)樽髡叩膸椭?，她的朋友非常感激。appreciate感激。故選C。17A.urging BblamingChelpi

24、ng Dhurting解析：選C。本句句意為“你甚至不知道你正在幫助我。”故選C。18A.honour BfavourCpleasure Dlesson解析：選D。根據(jù)文章的句意，我想來自我的經(jīng)歷的這一課會告訴你永遠(yuǎn)不要拋棄你的朋友。故選D。19A.someone BsomethingCanyone Deverything解析：選A。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他們需要有個(gè)真心待他們的人。someone某個(gè)人，由第三段中“she needed someone”也可得到暗示。故選A。20A.innocent BsuccessfulCguilty Dreliable解析：選C。本題考查名詞。句

25、意：如果拋棄他們，你自己也會很內(nèi)疚的。A.無辜的；B.成功的；C.內(nèi)疚的；D.依賴的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。.閱讀理解Words：453難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7Andra Rush，a member of the Mohawk Indian tribe (部落) of Ontario，Canada，was raised 30 miles outside Detroit，not far from her grandparents and their Ontario reservation (印第安人保留地)When the teenage Rush visited the reservation fo

26、r the first time，she was struck by the poverty and lack of hope.“I really wanted to make a difference，”she says.She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982 and took a nursing job.But she was disappointed with the low pay，and within a year she was pursuing an MBA.That summer，she interned (作

27、實(shí)習(xí)生) at an air freight (貨運(yùn)) company，where the speed of package pickups and deliveries drove profits.“I thought I could do that better，” Rush says.She used her credit cards and borrowed $5,000 from her parents to buy a van and two used pickup trucks.She accepted every delivery job that came her way，a

28、nd worked nursing shifts on weekends.Within six months，Rush had ten employees，and customers like Ford and GM were paying her to fetch small packages from the airport.Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and suppliers.Rush_kept_a_singleminded_focus_on_meeting_deadli

29、nesno matter what.In the wake of 911，when increased security stalled (拖延) traffic for hours on Detroits largest bridge，she hired ships to get her trucks across the Detroit River.By 2001，many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans，working alongside people of every background.But she felt she

30、hadnt done enough.So she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and fit auto parts.She located the plants near reservations，creating opportunities where they were needed most.By 2009，her auto parts business was bringing in $370 million.Rush is 49 now and still working hard.“I love my jo

31、b，”she says.“I like the fact that you can keep challenging yourselfand then suddenly you lift your head and its been 25 years.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位美國女企業(yè)家，她的企業(yè)致力于幫助在保留地居住的印第安人。1When first visiting the reservation，young Rush felt_.AsorryBpleasedCnervous Dcurious解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time，she was struck by the poverty and lack of hope.可推知，十