UnitThe United KingdomSection II Learning about the language 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section II Learning about the language 導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、課前預(yù)習(xí)I. 重點短語1. 對熟悉 _2. 代替 _3. 撿起 _4. (機器) 損壞_5. 安排某人的婚禮 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短語完成下列句子。1. I will _my father for a while. 我將暫時代理我父親。2. _ the computer software they use？你對他們使用的電腦軟件熟悉嗎？3. I _ a coin in the road. 我在路上拾起一個硬幣。4. They had no time

2、 to _， so they had it organized by a company.他們沒有時間安排他們的婚禮，所以他們讓一個公司組織。5. The telephone system has _. 電話系統(tǒng)壞了。二、語法突破：過去分詞作賓補1. 作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般用于及物動詞。賓語是過去分詞的邏輯主語，賓語和作賓補的過去分詞是被動關(guān)系. 可以帶過去分詞作賓補的動詞有：(1)see， hear， watch， feel， think， find 等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞。 (2) make， get， have， help， leave等表示“致使”意義的詞。 (3) like，

3、want， wish， order等表示“希望，要求“意義的詞。 2. 用單詞的正確形式填空：(1) We found her greatly _(change).(2) What made them so_ (frighten).(3) He wont like such questions _(discuss) at the meeting.3. 完成句子(1) When we got to school， _.到達學(xué)校時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的(2) Be careful， or _.當(dāng)心，否則你會弄傷你的手的。(3) I wouldnt like _. 我不想此刻討論這個問題。三、課后自測

4、(一) 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 I. 單詞拼寫1.He gave a _ (描述)of what he had seen.2.They didnt see any _ (可能性) of improvement.3.The two office buildings are _ (相同的) in size and shape.4.Martin _ (安排) to meet him next day.5.He _ (折疊) up the letter and put it in his pocket.II 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I must get my bike _ (repair)2.I havent

5、got the film _( develop)3.You will lose your job immediately if you are found _ (smoke) in the factory.4.The peasants had the tractors _ (work) day and night at the harvest time.5.I heard her _( sing) an English song when I passed by.III單項選擇1. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to hav

6、e her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 2. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt3. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth； you will waste lots of water.A. r

7、unning B. runs C. to be running D. to run4. The result of the test was not made _ to the students until last week.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of while she was out. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6. Is this the washing machine y

8、ou want _ ？ Let me try.A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it is repaired7. Recently， the volunteers from that school have had thousands of trees _ around the city.A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 8.The workers are repairing the machine that they want to see

9、 _ tomorrow.A. was put into use B. putting into use C. put into use D. to put into use 9. I hope my friend will give me some advice on how to have my room _.A. painted B. painting C. to plant D. paint 10. When I arrived at home， I found the key to the door _ in the office.A. leaving B. to leave C. l

10、eft D. having left(二)能力提升自測1. -What is Mary doing now？ - She is _ flowers to decorate the room.A. imagining B. managing C. arranging D. exchanging 2. -Your radio doesnt work. - Yes. I must have it _. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 3. The farmers felt rather _ when they found their h

11、ouses completely _ in the storm. A. disappointing； destroyed B. disappointed； destroying C. disappointed； destroyed D. disappointing； destroying4. -The price is fine with me. How would you like it _？ - In cash， please. A. to pay B. pay C. paid D. being paid 5. - How can you know so much about whats

12、going on in that country？ - Ive got a friend living there who always keeps me _. A. informing B. to be informed C. being informed D. informed 6. When I got off the crowded bus， I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost 7. _ that h

13、e was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized8. We finished the run in less than half the time _ .A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 9. The boy _ down by the car was sent to a nearby hospital immediately

14、.A. knocks B. knocking C. knocked D. to be knocked 10. The ladys wallet _ by a thief was found in a dustbin .A. stolen B. stealing C. to steal D. to be stolen (三)智能拓展訓(xùn)練I. 閱讀理解The BBC was founded in 1922， including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is

15、controlled by some governors chosen by the government， but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere(干擾). That is， the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece(代言人)of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to， for example， political par

16、ties and religious(宗教)groups.There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent(租用)their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black a

17、nd white set. If the sets go wrong， people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly licence， since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and whit

18、e set costs 8 pounds， and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels， which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music， sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music， talks on serious subjects

19、etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland， Scotland， Wales， and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britainin many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.1. The officials in charge of the

20、BBC . A. must say what the government wants to say B. should give more time to political parties than to religious groups C. are elected by the citizens from all over the country D. can decide things without the permission of the government2. If he wants to watch TV at home， everyone . A. has to buy

21、 a television set of his own B. must rent a TV set C. had to buy a licence once a year D. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment3. How does BBC get most of its money？ A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements. B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets. C. The BBC gets mo

22、ney mainly by selling licences and TV sets. D. It gets its money mainly by selling licences.4. Which of the following is true？ A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it， you should pay to fix it with your own money. B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and

23、white one. C. You can listen to classical(古典的)music from Radio 1. D. You neednt buy the licence if you pay the rent on time.5. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels. B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English. C. The programmes of the

24、four radio channels are not the same. D. The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.II 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Is there anything more important than health？ I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise peop

25、le say. 1 If you have a headache， toothache， backache， or bad pain in the stomach， if you complain of a bad cough， or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure， I think you go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat， test your blood pressure， take your temperature， sound your heart an

26、d lungs， check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 2 The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. 3 An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness， memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him an

27、d said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 4 In other words， the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure， drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be wel

28、l again， he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. 5 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know， doctor，” he said， “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” A. He also advised him to eat a lot o

29、f meat， drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.B. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.D. All these will cost a lot of money.E. He looked cheerful and happy.F. He was more worried about his il

30、lness.G. Speaking about doctors advice， I cant help telling you a funny story. Section II Learning about the language一、課前預(yù)習(xí)I. 重點短語 1. become/be familiar with 2. take the place of 3. pick sth up 4. break down 5. arrange ones wedding II. 完成句子：用上面的短語完成下列句子。1.Take the place of 2. Are you familiar with 3

31、. Picked up 4. arrange their wedding 5. broken down二、語法突破：過去分詞作賓補2. 用單詞的正確形式填空： (1) changed (2) frightened (3) (to be) discussed3. 完成句子 (1) we found the door locked (2) youll have your hands hurt (3) the problem discussed三、課后自測(一) 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 I. 單詞拼寫 1.description 2.possibility 3.alike 4.arranged 5. fold

32、edII 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. repaired 2. developed 3. smoking 4. working 5. singing III單項選擇1. A?？疾檫^去分詞短語作賓語補足語用法。句意：Jenny希望Mr.Smith 建議一個好的方法讓她在短期內(nèi)使她的書面英語得到改進。此題中的have her written English improved 是指主語Jenny 本身做這件事。2. A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語用法。 句意：我聞到有什么東西正在廚房燃燒，你能在一分鐘之內(nèi)回來嗎？something 和 burn 是主動關(guān)系，因此用smell sth.doing。3. A

33、?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足用法。 Leave sb./sth doing 表示“讓處于某種狀態(tài)”，如：Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. leave sb. to do sth.表示“讓去做某事”，如：Her parents left her to choose her own friends.她的父母讓她選擇自己的朋友。4. B?？疾檫^去分詞作主語不足語用法。make sht known to sb. 表示“使某事為某人知道”known to sb 作賓語補足語。在sth. is made known to sb.句型中，known to s

34、b. 作主語補足語。5. C?？疾檫^去分詞短語作賓語補足語用法。 句意：她很高興看到她的孩子在她外出時被照顧得很好。see sb doing 表示看到某人正做某事， 強調(diào)動作正在進行。see sb. do 表示看到做某事，強調(diào)整個過程或一件事。see sb. done表示看到某人被6. A。考查定語從句和過去分詞作賓語補足語(that )you want to have repaired是定語從句。“使被修理”應(yīng)該用 have sth repaired結(jié)構(gòu)。因此選A。 7. B。考查過去分詞短語作賓語補足語 have sth done用法。8. C?？疾榭疾槎ㄕZ從句和過去分詞作賓語補足語用法。 that they want to see put into use tomorrow 是定語從句。9. A?？疾檫^去分詞短語作賓語補足語。room 和 paint是被動關(guān)系，因此選painted. 10.C考查考查過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。 在find sth done 句型中，sth.和done是被動關(guān)系。 在find sth doing 句型中sth； 和 doing 是主動關(guān)系。 (二) 能力提升自測1. C?？疾閯釉~用法。句意：瑪麗正在插花來裝