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1、初高中銜接之一 音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)英語國際音標(biāo)表(48個) 元音(20個)長元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/æ/e/a/ 雙元音/e/a/ 輔音(28個)清輔音/p/ t/ k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 清輔音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 濁輔音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ / 半元音/ j/ w/邊音/ /(二)、新舊英語國際音標(biāo)對照表Vowels元音新
2、i:eæ:u:舊i:ieæ:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe舊:eiaiiuauiu發(fā)音訓(xùn)練一、20個元音 1) i: sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2) i sit,build,miss,myth 3) e bed,desk,head 4) æ bad,land,bank,stamp 5) a: car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6) cup,come,blood,rough 7) hot,want, pot 8) : door,more,sport,ball,warm, author,court,bought,cau
3、ght 9) u: food,who,blue,soup 10) u look,put,could 11) : girl,work,serve,nurse 12) ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13) ei cake,they,play,eight,great 14) ai bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15) u phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16) au house,town, cow 17) i boy,oil, destroy 18) i de
4、ar,idea,deer,here,fierce 19) pear,care,there,fair 20) u tour,poor, sure容易混淆的元音1) e æ bed bad; pen pan; lend land2) i: ei reel rail; greet great; mean main; read raid3) e ai bet bite; red write; said side; head hide4) au : house horse; loud lord; now nor; south sauce5) au found fond; gown gone;
5、down done二、輔音 1) p pen, peach, pink 2) b bed, baby, beef 3) t tell, tea, talk 4) d day,played,wanted 5) k cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6) g big,go,guess,language 7) m man, move, make 8) n nine,knife,autumn 9) bank,uncle,English,sing10) l light, land,world, child11) r read,write, rich12) f f
6、ive,cough,laugh13) v voice,of, dove,14) s sit,miss,science,case,scarf15) think, thank ,throw16) z zoo,close, nose17) ð this,bathe, breathe18) sure,she,social,nation19) pleasure, vision, usual20) h hot,who,hour21) w wall,what,wolf22) j yes, yard yellow23) t child,teach,catch, watch, church24) d
7、joke,bridge, jeep25) ts boats ,tests, pets26) dz goods, birds, deeds27) tr tree, travel, trip, true28) dr dream drive draw三、看音節(jié)拼讀書下面的單詞1. na.tive'neitiv 2. sur.round.ings s'raundiz 3. en.viron.ment in'vairnmnt 4. ac.cent'æksnt 5. sci.en.tist'saintist 6. physi
8、cal'fizikl7. chal.lenge'tælind 8. inter.view'intvju:9. con.ditionkn'din 10. cir.cum.stance's:kmstns 11.a.vail.able'veilbl 12. cu.rious'kjuris 13. grate.ful'greitful .mandk'm:nd 四、背誦下面的句子 Beauty lies in lovers eyes. 情人眼里出西施。 L
9、ike father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。 Times flies. 光陰飛逝。 As you sow you shall mow. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。 Little strokes fell great oaks. 滴水穿石。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不生苔。(流水不腐。) No pains, no gains. 不勞而獲。 A good name is better than a good fa
10、ce. 好名聲勝過好容貌。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 Deeds are fruits and words are leaves. 言是葉,行是果。 A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。 The pot calls the kettle black. 鍋笑壺黑。 Every bean has its black. 凡人各有其短處。五、練習(xí)下面繞口令1The baker is making a cake.Make a birthday cake for Kate.The baker is baking
11、a cake.Bake a birthday cake for Kate,as fast as he can.2Betty botter bought some butter,(貝蒂布特買了些黃油,) But she said,the butters bitter(但是她說黃油有點苦。) If I put it in my batter,(如果我把它放進甜餅糊,) it will make my batter bitter(它會使甜餅糊變苦。) But a bit of better butter,(但加人一點兒較好的黃油,) will make my batter better(就會使甜餅糊
12、味道更好。) So she bought a bit of butter,(于是她又買了一點兒黃油,) better than her bitter butter(味道比她的苦黃油更好。) And she put it in her batter,(她把它放進甜餅糊,) and the batter was not bitter(甜餅糊也不苦了。) So Betty botter bought a bit of better butter(因此貝蒂布特買到了較好的黃油。)3. This is a Kitten in the kitchen In the kitchen I fry the ch
13、icken A fly flies into the kitchen while I fry the chicken4.There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.5. Bill was beating a big beast with his big fist,and his big fist was badly bitten by the big beast6.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook,if a go
14、od cook could cook good cookies六、英語語音朗讀訓(xùn)練80句 (中英文互譯并能熟練誦讀)1.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.2.After a storm comes a calm.3.Art is long, but life is short.4.Be slow to promise and quick to perform.5.Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse.6.By the side of sickness health becomes
15、 sweet.7.A close mouth catches no flies.8.Dont be vain because you are good looking.9.Empty vessels make the greatest noise.10.Enough is as good as a feast.11.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.12.Failure is the mother of success.13.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.14.False
16、 friends are worse than open enemies.15.A good medicine tastes bitter.16.Hide nothing from thy physician.17.An idle youth, a needy age.18.f they say you are good, ask yourself if it be true.19.Let every man praise the bridge that carries him.20.Modesty helps one make progress whereas conceit makes o
17、ne lay behind.21.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.22.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.23.One false step will make a great difference.24.A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.25.A soft answer turns away wrath.26.That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.27.T
18、hose who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money.28.Too much liberty spoils all.29.The truths we least like to hear are those which it is most to our advantage to know.30.When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.31.Please see me at three
19、32.Fish begins to stink at the head.(魚要腐爛頭先臭,上梁不正下梁歪) 33.All is well that ends well.34.A cat and a rat sat on mat, They were having a chat. The cat was glad. But the rat was sad.35.Harm set ,harm get (害人反害己)36.A flock of swans stopped by the pond37.Pall gave us a talk full of salt .(饒有風(fēng)趣的談話)38.The b
20、utcher earned money by hood or by crook.(不擇手段地)39.Sue threw all their boots and shoes throw the window .40.All of us love to get something for nothing .41.First come ,first serve .(先來者先受招待)42.The soldiers and the cookers fought should to shoulder.43.Haste makes waste. (忙中有錯)44.Call a spade a spade.
21、(直言不諱)45.A rolling stone gathers mass. (見異思遷者終無所獲)46.Little strokes fall great oaks. (水滴石穿)47.As you sow you shall mow. (種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆)48.Once bit, twice shy. (一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩)49.Strike while the iron is hot.50.Great minds think alike.51. The mountains have brought forth a mouse. (大山生出小鼠,指費大力收效小)52.Troy toi
22、led and moiled on the soil but was cruelly exploited. 53.The beer sold near the theater is really too dear.54.Where there is a will, there is a way.55.Fewer and fewer tourist are lured by the luxurious.56.Faith felt it foolish to cut the feet to fit the shoes. (削足適履)57.Fanny found her father as fit as a fiddle.(很健康)58.The thirsty thief is as thin as a lath. 59.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 60.Hundreds of thousands of his comrades took part in the parades against landlords and warlords. 61.Who shows mercy to an enemy denies it to himself.62.The proof of the pu
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