人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

1、人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)1.be good to 對(duì)友好 be good for 對(duì)有益;be bad to/be bad for2.add up 加起來 增加add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)add to 把加到4.get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5.calm down平靜下來6.be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got

2、loose.8.cheat in the eam 考試作弊9.go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過10.hide away 躲藏;隱藏11.set down 寫下，記下12.I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12.on purpose 成心13.sth hen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb hen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so hened that 正巧 碰巧14.It is the first (second) that (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用如今完成時(shí))15.in ones power 處于的控制之中16.Its no pleasure doing.做.沒有樂趣18

3、.suffer from 患病;遭受19.sothat /suchthay20.get tired of.對(duì)感到勞累 疲憊23.ask(sb)for adve.(向某人)征求建議24.make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:make sb.do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.26.I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出懇求27.Why not do

4、.= why dont you do(二)1.because of 因?yàn)?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)2.even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句3.e up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e up with 追上，趕上，提出4.munate with sb 和某人交流5.be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。6.be based on 以為根底7.at present 目前，眼下 for t

5、he present眼前;暫時(shí)8.make (good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former 前者10.a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量11.such as 例如12.hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打 時(shí))等會(huì)13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in whh) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。14.play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色15.the same as

6、 與一樣16.at the of在頂上at the bottom of 在底部17.bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出19.be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于20.suggest v.(request，insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。注意：insist 意思為堅(jiān)持要求時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣

7、;假如insist 意為強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒扯謊。21.according to.按照 根據(jù)(三)Prefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/優(yōu)勢(shì)2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王

8、維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí) 自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是物，只能用連詞that。not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句5.be fond of 喜歡，喜歡6.Altho

9、ugh 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although 無此用法。 as though(仿佛，好似)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張She insists on getting up early and playing her

10、 radio loudly.她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大11.care about 關(guān)心 在乎care for 喜歡，照料，照顧12.change ones mind 改變主意13.eperience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)歷14.Once 可作為附屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般如今時(shí)如今完成時(shí)表將來。Once you have begun you must continue.15.ve in 讓步 ve up 放棄16.instead of 代替，而不是17.make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包

11、19.as usual 像往常一樣20.put up our tent 搭帳篷21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜22.for pany 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向27.be similar to 類似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承當(dāng)29.be tired from 因此疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)厭倦30.be in high spirit

12、s 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈31.e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真32.ve sb some adve on doing33.a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中35.in detail 詳細(xì)地(四)1.right away毫不遲疑，立即2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示(在某人)看來好似;似乎 It seems/looks/ears as if/though看起來好似 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/ears(to be)There ears to

13、have been a mistake.4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of 在重壓下，迫于6.in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事in turn 依次地，輪流地8.be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚9.be proud of 以為自豪10.epress ones thanks to sb /for sth 對(duì)/因表示感謝11.without warning 毫無預(yù)兆12. to緊接著，相鄰，次于13.get away from 防止，擺脫，分開14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation wit