牛津上海版高二英語-狀語從句一（自制超好用）教師版

1、.狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用，用于修飾主句中的謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞等。狀語從句一般由連詞引導(dǎo)，連詞不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)它的意思，可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞叫附屬連詞，位置可放在句首或句末，放在句首時，常用逗號與主句分開；放在句末時，從句前面往往不用逗號。NO.1原因狀語從句1. 概念：用表示原因的連詞連接一個句子作狀語，這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是原因狀語從句。2.關(guān)系詞: 主要的有because，as，since, for, seeing that, now that, considering that，in tha

2、t等。 eg1：毛衣因洗得不得法而縮水。because The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。because of I cant get to sleep because of the noise outside.由于我們沒錢，我們無法購置它。since/as Since As weve no money, we cant buy it. 既然外邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。seeing that Seeing that its raining, wed better stay indoors.你既然來了，最好還是

3、留下吧既來之，那么安之。now that Now that you are here, youd better stay.注意：除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的附屬連詞外，when有時也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句when表示“既然 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。when I wont tell you when you wont listen.3.連接詞a: because特點：一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因，語氣最強，最合適答復(fù) why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。例如： 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I do it because I like it. b: since特點：引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從

4、句一般放于主句之前表示的、顯然的理由通常被翻譯成“既然，較為正式，語氣比because弱。 既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 注意：表示“既然意思，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的詞還有seeing that， now that， considering that， in that他既然曾經(jīng)回絕幫助我們，我們?nèi)缃駴]有理由要來幫助他。seeing thatSeeing that he refused to help us, theres no reason tha

5、t we should now help him.既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。now thatNow that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.既然大家都到了，我們就開場討論吧。considering thatConsidering that everybody is here, lets begin our discussion.因為有病，他覺得做不了那件事。in that In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it.c: as 特點：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶說

6、明的“雙方的原因，語氣比since弱，較為正式，位置較為靈敏常放于主句之前。 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.既然累了，你最好休息一下。As you are tired, you had better rest. 我睡得早，因為我筋疲力盡了。I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. d: for特點：引導(dǎo)的是并列句表示原因但并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補充說明，for引導(dǎo)的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。 他不可能見過我， 因為我不

7、在那里。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there.注意：1. notbecause該構(gòu)造中的否認(rèn)詞有時否認(rèn)主句，有時否認(rèn)從句，一般要根據(jù)句子的意思做出正確或符合邏輯的理解。假設(shè)not否認(rèn)主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否那么會引起歧義，如下句在沒有特定上下文時就有兩種解釋： I didnt go because I was afraid. 我沒有去是因為怕。/ 我不是因為怕才去。 說明：假設(shè)because之前有just修飾，一般認(rèn)為not 是否認(rèn)從句的： 你不要因為有人說你壞話而生氣。You shouldnt get angry ju

8、st because some people speak ill of you.國強不在大。 The country is not strong because it is large.2. because習(xí)慣上不與so連用 因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 3: because 從句與 because of短語的轉(zhuǎn)換 because

9、of后加的原因可以為好或壞，但最正規(guī)的還是because。他因病不能來。 He cant come because he is ill. becauseHe cant come because of his illness. because of4.比較because, since, as和for because語勢最強，表示不知道的原因用because，即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道。因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主語之后。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since

10、/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. for雖然表示不知道的原因，但因語氣比because弱得多，是可說可不說的話，只能位于主語之后，這時，for是并列連詞，假如不是因果關(guān)系，而是對前面主語內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時，只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.NO.1原因狀語從句1. 概念：表示地點、 方位， 這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo)2. 關(guān)系詞：主要的有where, wherev

11、er。a. whereeg.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。We must camp where we can get water.我住的地方樹很多。Where I live there are plenty of trees.b. wherevereg. 如今你可不能隨意在哪兒宿營了。You can't camp wherever anywhere you like these days.無論走到哪里，他總是帶著一個筆記本。Wherever he goes, he always takes a notebook with him.或者No matter where he goes, h

12、e always takes a notebook with him.注意：where=no matter where 總結(jié)：地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1. 找先行詞Eg. 你從何處來到何處去。where Go back where you came from. 回到你來的那個村子里去。whereGo back to the village where you came from. 說明：第一句中where引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句，是關(guān)系副詞，修飾謂語動詞go；第二句中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是village總結(jié)：1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示

13、地點的先行詞，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。2. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，where是附屬連詞，它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾從句的謂語動詞，where前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。2.是否能加介詞Where="適宜介詞+表地點的先行詞"再放到定語從句中去,看能不能銜接,可不可以做該從句的地點狀語.I've found my purse where I lost it.注意：I lost it +介詞+my purse?不通，且句中沒有表示地點的先行詞，所以它是地點狀語從句。"我在我丟掉錢包的地方找到了它"I've found my purse at the p

14、lace where I lost it.注意：I lost it +介詞at the place.正確，且句中的表示地點的先行詞place，所以它是定語從句。專題精講1.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because【答案】D【考點】此題考察狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。【解析】因為Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因, 故該空格處用because表示原因。2. _ youve got a chance

15、, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as【答案】：A【考點】：原因狀語從句【解析】：主句與從句之間存在因果關(guān)系， 且“youve got a chance表示一個顯而易見的原因， 因此應(yīng)選用表原因的now that。3. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. but C. an

16、d D. for【答案】：D【考點】：原因狀語從句【解析】：下劃線處之后的句子補充說明“a man cannot smile like a child的原因， 應(yīng)選用for表原因。4. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 2019北京A. and B. for C. but D. or【答案】：B【考點】：原因狀語從句【解析】：“his eyesight was beginning to fail是“he found it increasingly difficult

17、 to read的原因， 因此此題應(yīng)選用可以表示原因的連詞for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5. In some places women are expected to earn money _men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C .because D. though【答案】B【考點】此題考察連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋河行┑胤? 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的比照。A項but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項because表示原因, D項though表示讓步, B項w

18、hile表示并列。6. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 【答案】D【考點】此題考察的是地點狀語從句【解析】where 在此意為“在的地方，用以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，全句意為“當(dāng)你讀這本書時，你最好在有問題的地方作一個記號。但是有的同學(xué)卻根據(jù)試題所提供的選項想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為這是一道考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇與辨析的試題，于是在A、B、C三項中絞盡腦汁，當(dāng)然最終不可能得出正確答案。7. Afte

19、r living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. where B. when C. in which D. that【答案】A【考點】此題考察的是定語從句，表示地點?！窘馕觥縲here 意為“在的地方，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。Where引導(dǎo)比較以下兩句，含義大致一樣，但where 的用法不同：第一句中 where 引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，第二句引導(dǎo)的是定語從句：Well go where working conditions are difficult. 我們要去工作條件艱

20、辛的地方。 Well go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 我們要去工作條件艱辛的地方。專題過關(guān)原因狀語從句1. _ he was eating, he remained silent.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Because2. _ we have come, lets stay and enjoy it.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since3. Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasnt long _ she became a Fre

21、nch citizen.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. when4. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. AsD. While5. He cant have gone out, _ the light is still on.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for6. _ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. No matt

22、erD. Now that7. Mrs. Green was preparing dinner _ her husband hurried back.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. when8. It was _ he wasnt ready that we went without him.A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. as9. _ you know the importance of English, you should study it harder.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. EvenD. Now that

23、10. _ you have seen bother fighters, _ will win?A. Sincedo you think whoB. Aswho do you thinkC. WhenwhoeverD. Sincewho do you think答案：1-5：CDCCD 6-10：ADBDD地點狀語從句1 When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where2 After the wa

24、r, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when3 You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there4 She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that二、翻譯練習(xí)：1.哪兒有苦難，那兒就有

25、紅十字會的成員。where2.沒有樹木的地方很容易變成一片毫無價值的沙漠。where3.在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能常年棲息。where答案：DBBA1. The member of the Red Cross will go to the place Where is in trouble,2. It can become a worthless desert easily where there is no trees3. It difficult to find food in the place where there is no place for birds.學(xué)法提煉1as與

26、since, now that 樣表示雙方都知道的原因，通常位干主句前，且均不可用于強調(diào)構(gòu)造中被強調(diào)。2當(dāng)表示直接的因果關(guān)系，答復(fù)why時，或有only, just, all, partly, not, but等副詞修飾時，或用在強調(diào)構(gòu)造中都只能用because。3for有時也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，不能位于句首，切前面要有都好與前一分句分開，對前一分句加以解釋或推斷。4不要受漢語意思影響將表示“因為的連詞與表示“所以的so連用。NO.3目的、結(jié)果狀語從句1.概念：目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的從句。結(jié)果狀語從句：從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語

27、動詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的從句。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果狀語從句的附屬連詞主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear, sothat，suchthat等。a. So that: 表示“目的是結(jié)果是Eg. 我租了一條船去約魚。目的I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.他總是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果他獲得了很大的進步。結(jié)果He always studied hard so that he made great progress. 注意：第一個例句中表示目的，表示租船的目的就是為了可以去釣魚，為釣魚提供了交通便利的結(jié)果。 第

28、二個例句中表示結(jié)果，通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生實現(xiàn)了成績進步的結(jié)果。辨析：1.so that意思是“目的是;結(jié)果是，既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句的謂語里常有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，那么通常沒有情態(tài)動詞b. In order that意思是“以便，為了他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能通過考試。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.注意：例句中前后句都是意義完好的兩句話，用in order that連接表示前句做事的目的是

29、什么，此外In order that和so that表示目的是一樣，從句的謂語里常有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。c. Sothat/suchthat表示“如此以致于的意思他氣得話都說不出來。He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他關(guān)窗子用力太大，玻璃都震破了。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 注意：兩個例句中，二者都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，且含義一樣，但在 用法上有一定的區(qū)別。3.目的、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法辨析

30、1so that與suchthatl Sothat: 句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么以致于常見句型：a. 主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. b. so+形容詞+an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。

31、c. so+ many / much / few / little少+名詞+that從句。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一塊，紫一塊的。l 在such. that.句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于常見句型：a. such+ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 這是一本很好的書，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。b. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句He had s

32、uch long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很長，幾乎就可以到他的膝蓋。c. such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕. one no, any, all, many, some, several, 等+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 有這么

33、多的好書，我無法決定選擇哪一本。2） so that 和 in order that的區(qū)別a. so that引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后;而in order that引導(dǎo)的從句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。b. so that還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果，但in order that不能。他非常幽默，因此我們非常喜歡他。He was very humorous so that we liked him very much. 3to, in order to，so as to, so that，in order that來表示目的的區(qū)別：他早起為了趕上第一趟車。He got up ea

34、rly to /in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.注意：to, in order to，so as to引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語短語，構(gòu)成簡單句；請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都能聽懂。Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you. 注意：so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，并且從句中謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might等情態(tài)動詞連用。專題精講1. Pop music is such an important part of society

35、 _it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where【答案】：B【考點】：目的狀語從句【解析】流行音樂是我們社會的那么重要的一部分以致于已經(jīng)影響了我們的語言。這說明流行音樂帶來的結(jié)果，本句是結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so that，sothat，suchthat.結(jié)果狀語放在主句之后。注意：在sothat，suchthat構(gòu)造中一般成分齊全。這也是與as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別。在soas，suchas這一構(gòu)造中，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中做成分。2. Id like to arrive 20 minut

36、es earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that【答案】D【考點】此題考察動詞so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何以绲?0分鐘的目的是能有時間喝點茶。as soon as一就, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as a result結(jié)果；in case以免, 萬一發(fā)生。故答案為so that。3. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D.

37、as 答案 C 解析 that與前面的such照應(yīng)， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。4. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 答案 D 解析 表示“如此匆忙可以用“in so anxious a rush或者“in such an anxious rush。專題過關(guān)1. He left in _a hurry _he forgot to lo

38、ck the door.A. such, that B. so, that C. such, as D. so, when2. You must improve your study method _ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as to B. in order to C. so D. in order that3. -Why did you move the table over there? - _ the new sofa.A. To make room for B. Share room with C. Given room

39、 to D. Saving room for4.Farmers rotate 輪作 their crops _ the soil will remain fertile.A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather than5. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because6. It was _ a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that

40、 B. so large roomC. a such large room D. such large a room7. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. A. so; such B. too; such C. a; so D. very; so 8. He let me repeat his instructions _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; do

41、ing C. to make; to do D. making; to doKeys: 15：ADAAB 68：AAANO.4比較、方式狀語從句1.概念：比較狀語主要運用于形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級及最高級的句子之中。方式狀語從句通常由as, just asso, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。2.關(guān)系詞：比較狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：a. 表示“是的幾倍：as.as. Eg. 他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。 He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。I have never seen so much rain

42、as fell that February. 注意：第一個例句as是副詞，第二個例句中，否認(rèn)構(gòu)造常用soas, 也可用as. as。b表示比更：morethan人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。Man developed earlier than people think. 他行動起來比他妹妹慢。 He moves more slowly than his sister does.今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 比較：the moreof用于兩者中選擇了其中的一個 the mostof表示三

43、者以上比較或從中進展選擇這部電影是這兩部電影中比較感人的。This film is more moving of the two films.這部電影是這三部電影中比較感人的。This film is the most moving of the three.c. no more than和not more than she is no more diligent than her sisters.=neither she nor her sisters are diligent. she is no more diligent than her sisters.=neither she no

44、r her sisters are diligent.注意：例句1中的意思是她們姐們幾個都不勤奮。例2中的意思是她不如她的幾個姐們勤奮。No more than對兩者的否認(rèn)，用于兩者比較，而not more than表示程度上的差異，是普通的比較級構(gòu)造。方式狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：a. as, just asso:正如 Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。Just as we sweep o

45、ur rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如清掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。注意：引導(dǎo)詞通常位于主句后，但在just asso構(gòu)造中位于句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如"，"就像"，多用于正式文體。b. as if, as though：意思是"仿佛似的"，"好似似的" They completely ignore these facts as if as though they never existed.

46、他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它不存在似的。注意：上述例句表示與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。He looks as if as though he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。注意：上述例句表示與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。注意：上述例句實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。3. 比較、方式狀語從句高考重難點打破1比較狀語從句重難點a. No more than和not more thanno more than的意思是“只不過no

47、more.than含有消極,否認(rèn)的意味,譯為"A與B都不,不也不"等。; not more than的意思是“不多于, not more.than含有積極,肯定的意味,表示程度上的差異。Eg. There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十張票。 句意有“票少的含義。The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做這個試驗的人不到五個。句意沒有“多或“少的含義，只是客觀地說明數(shù)目。 This room is no bigger than that. 這個房間并不

48、比那個大。句意有“兩個房間都不大的含義,對兩者的否認(rèn)，用于兩者比較。This room is not bigger than that one.這個房間不比那個大。句意有沒有“兩個房間都不大或都不小的含義。He is no more diligent than you. 你不勤奮,他也不勤奮。句意有兩人都不勤奮的含義。 He is not more diligent than you. 他沒有你那么勤奮。句意有意指兩個人都勤奮,但你更勤奮的含義。b. no less than和not less than no less than的意思是“不亞于not less than的意

49、思是“不少于。There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting. 到會的有一千人之多。句意有“到會人多的含義。There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting. 到會的至少有一千人。句意沒有“到會人多或人少的含義。This song is no less popular than that one.這首歌之受歡送不亞于那首歌。句意有“兩首歌都受歡送的含義。This song is not less popular than that one.

50、這首歌受歡送的程度不比那首差。句意純粹比較。不一定有“兩首歌都受歡送的含義。c.表示倍數(shù)的常用句型句型1：A+基數(shù)詞+times as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA是B的幾倍This room is three times as large as that one.句型2：A+基數(shù)詞+times as+名詞/代詞+of+BA是B的幾倍The age of my grandpa is four times the age of mine.=The age of my grandpa is four times that of mine.=My grandpa is four times as o

51、ld as I.句型3：A+基數(shù)詞+times +比較級+than+BA比B大/小/長幾倍 This hole is five times deeper than that one.=This hole is six times as deep as that one.=This hole is six times the depth of that one.2方式狀語從句重難點a. as if / as thoughHe stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。He cleared his throat

52、 as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好似很憤怒。注意：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，以上三個例句中as if + seeing/to say/in anger分別得到表達。b. 方式狀語其他的引導(dǎo)詞：the way, like等 Please pronounce the word the way I do.請照我這樣,讀這個單詞 We must manage to make it work in

53、the way that we want it to. 我們一定要設(shè)法讓它按照我們所想的那樣去做。 He sits there smiling like it was his birthday. 他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過生日似的.注意：例1、例2表示“按照的方式，第三個例子中這里用了虛擬語氣，值得注意的是be動詞用的was，而表示虛擬as if引導(dǎo)的be動詞那么只能是were。專題過關(guān)1.He spoke in a careless way he cared nothing about it.A. as ifB. thoughC. even ifD. even though2.When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do .A. like you were told toB. as to what told toC. like what you were told toD. as you were told to3.Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what