不定代詞用法及練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔不定代詞的用法不定代詞包括：復(fù)合不定代詞和兼作形容詞的不定代詞1.復(fù)合不定代詞：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas

2、 anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑問句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didnt know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone與everybody表示每個(gè)人，與not連用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not

3、everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody cant be good at paintingEvery one 與everyone Everyone指的是每個(gè)人，不指物 后面不能加of 短語(yǔ)Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短語(yǔ)Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something與anything共同點(diǎn)：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于

4、在疑問句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都沒有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you want So I dont eat anything thats been cooked in oil.(5)everything 與nothing Peter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代詞后面加

5、形容詞：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 與no one Nobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 與nobody作名詞表示：是個(gè)人物，無(wú)名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another,

6、any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容詞的不定代詞;(1)Some 與anySome修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑問句和條件句之中。Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.There arent any astronauts in the spacecraft.Are there any good museums

7、 in the city?PS: 在wolud開頭的請(qǐng)求疑問句中 用someWould you like some coffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)，任何一些You can buy this book at any 在否定句中not any 表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There arent any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Some表示某個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Some person is asking to see y

8、ou.(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞Many許多Few很少A few 幾個(gè)修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞Much 許多Little 很少A little 少許PS：Many與much的區(qū)別Many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much修飾或者指代不可數(shù)名詞Much/many+of+限定詞(the或者形容詞性物主代詞)+名詞/代詞：不定代詞+（of + 限定詞 ）+ 名詞/代詞，表示.中的很多English can help us understand many books and movies.You are afraid of t

9、oo much homework.How many of you have worked out this problem?Much of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few；little, a littleFew是many的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a few 表示“一些，幾個(gè)”，具有肯定意義，二者用來(lái)修飾或者指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)little是much的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a little表示少許，具有肯定意義，二者用來(lái)指代和修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There were few people living there.Its polit

10、e to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few意思為“僅幾個(gè)”；Only a little意思為“僅一點(diǎn)兒”Not a few表示“不少”；not a little意思為“很多”O(jiān)nly a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I have made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a littl

11、e trouble.A little 與 a bit都可以指代不可數(shù)名詞a little 后面直接加名詞，a bit+of+名詞not a little十分，非常not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不He is not a little angry.他非常生氣He is not a bit angry.他一點(diǎn)也不生氣(3)all each 與every none【1】All作代詞時(shí)，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞，指“一切”All are here. So lets get started.I brought all of them.She had read th

12、em all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定時(shí),部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.(我們并非都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃)None of us agree to the plan.【2】each可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)；后加of的時(shí)候若作主語(yǔ)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Each of the answers is rig

13、ht.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【3】every 從整體的角度說明，用于三者或者三者以上的場(chǎng)合，只能作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在every+名詞中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Every student in the class likes English.【4】none 只起指代作用，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒有一點(diǎn)兒”None可以與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。若指代可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可；若指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) Englis

14、h.PS: no one 指的人，不加of None 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞no one是對(duì)who 的回答none是對(duì)how many，how much的回答eg: Who told you the news?No one.How much money have you got on you?None.How many student have signed to join the club?None(4)both either 與neitherBoth 表示兩者都，修飾或者指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Either表示兩者中的一個(gè)，neit

15、her表示”兩者都不”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Both of us want to go Both her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike?No, I saw neither of them.Neither answer is correct.PS：both表示否定的時(shí)候是部分否定，“兩者并不都”Both my parents are not for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的計(jì)劃

16、。Not both my parents are for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的計(jì)劃。Neither my parents is for my plan. 我父母都不支持我的計(jì)劃。Both作同位語(yǔ)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，在系動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。We both went to the cinema last night.Are your parents both teachers.Yes. They both are.The couple have both lived here for years.Either 與neitherIf you dont go, I wont,

17、either.(neither will I)You could borrow some money from your brother.No, he doesnt have any money, either.(5)another, other(s),the other(s)Another 表示另一個(gè)，指代或者修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，Another后有few或者是大于一的基數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I cant go to the party, maybe another time.I dont like this one, please show me another.You had

18、better stay at hospital for another few days.He will be back in another ten days. Other 泛指其他的，不能單獨(dú)用，只能修飾名詞Others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指另一些，與some一起連用。Give me some other examplesSome boys are playing football, and others are playing baskerball.The other 指的是兩者中的另一個(gè)，部分可以單獨(dú)用，也可以后面接到名詞The others=the other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)

19、數(shù)“一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或者是物”He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.(6)one的用法不定代詞one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能單獨(dú)使用。復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones，所有格為ones, 反身代詞用oneself。&one只能代替前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為避免重復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)o

20、nes代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，泛指某些人，某些物。His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.I want larger ones, not small ones.&one 或者ones前面有the, this, that, these，those等時(shí)，特指某些人，某些物。Which woman ?The one in the red coat.The woolen ones are hanging there.t.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：1.代詞比較one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個(gè)。that和

21、it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. 用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個(gè)others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(gè)（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個(gè)the ot

22、hers其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the o

23、ther is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。 We got home b

24、y 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you? Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another

25、 one?6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。 I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every 和each的用法1)every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念， each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。   Every student in our school works hard.   Each student may have one book. 2)every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè))。3)every不可以

26、作狀語(yǔ)，each可作狀語(yǔ)。4)every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each沒有。5)every 與not 連用，表示部分否定； each 和not連用表示全部否定。   Every man is not honest.    Each man is not honest. 6. all和both的用法。1）all和both都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語(yǔ)） = We a

27、ll like Mr. Pope. (作同位語(yǔ)) All the water has been used up. (作主語(yǔ)) That's all for today. (作表語(yǔ)) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語(yǔ)) All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定語(yǔ))2）both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is

28、good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.   7.  neither 與 nor的用法1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you don't do it，neith

29、er should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2)   如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。   He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate.8.neither和either的用法1）neither 表示“兩者都不”，neithernor 意為“既不又不”。 either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，eitheror 意為“或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sen

30、tence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much的用法 Many，much都意為"許多"， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。 How many people are there at the meeting? Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1)   anyone 和 any one   anyone僅指人，any

31、 one既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和none   a) none 后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。   b) none 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而no one作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。   None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。   - Did any one call me up just now?-剛才有人打電話給我嗎?   - No one. -沒有。11、代詞it的用法：1）指代前面提到過的事物

32、。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用來(lái)代替指示代詞this 或that。如：-Whats this?-Its a pencil.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指時(shí)間和季節(jié)。如：-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.5)表天氣。如：-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.6)表距離

33、。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard.b. Its time to do /for /that如：Its time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy.d. Its ones turn to do Its your t

34、urn to answer my question.e. Its + adj. +that如：Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8）作形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is /was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.鞏固練習(xí)： . Choose the best answer( ) 1. Thi

35、s is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _

36、 if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other

37、D: another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: ot

38、hers C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little

39、 D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B

40、: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the

41、traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A:

42、 both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( ) 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing someth

43、ing D: interesting nothing( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a p

44、rize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _.

45、 A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something,

46、Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: qui

47、te a few( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. _ is interested in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all. Rew

48、rite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out.3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ of them _ a teacher.4. This a

49、nswer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）_ _ this answer _ _ that one is right.三、用some，any，no，every與thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。 1. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you hear _? Yes, but I cant see _. 4. Please get _ ready at once. Well

50、 go at nine oclock. 5. Would you like _ to eat? 6. Is there _ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! _ is coming. 8._ was interested in the game. 歷年中考真題回顧：1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after him.A. someone B. Anyone C. not one D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A other B any C none D some4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_ completely free.A. other B. Others C. One D. ones