非限制性定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案

1、.高一英語 課前作業(yè)A_班級(jí)_編制 時(shí)間_編號(hào)_35_審批_課題：Unit 1 Grammar 非限制性定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】在了解限制性定語從句的基礎(chǔ)上，探究非限制性定語從句的用法。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 掌握關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的成分,從而選用適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞【完成目標(biāo)】目標(biāo)一：基本知識(shí)1.定語從句:在復(fù)合句中作定語修飾主句中某一_或_的從句叫做定語從句.定語從句分為_和_兩類 . 限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用, 非限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明2. 先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞,叫做先行詞3. 關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞.關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(_,_,_, _,_,_等)和關(guān)系副詞(_,_,_

2、等)4. 關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用:連接主從句指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分5. 關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的判斷方法 關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所做的成分而定的，若是做狀語，則用_；若是做主語、賓語、表語或定語，則用_。6非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些_,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用_分開,一般不用_,_引導(dǎo).非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞不可省略. 【歸納總結(jié)】 指代限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞人主語who, thatwho賓語whom, who, thatwhom物主語，賓語that, whichwhich

3、屬格詞,指人,物定語whosewhose指代限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語whenwhen地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語wherewhere原因原因狀語whyûway方式狀語that, in which, /目標(biāo)二：非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法1. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在任何情況下都不能省略2. who, whom, which不能用that 代替,也不能互相替換3. when, where 可用于非限制性定語從句目標(biāo)三：非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的具體用法1. 先行詞指人,在定語從句中作主語時(shí)用who.Yesterday I met Li Ping, who see

4、med to be very busy.2. 先行詞指人,在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)用whom.Peter , whom you met in London, is now back in Shanghai.3.先行詞指物, 在定語從句中作主語,賓語時(shí)都用which. which 可指代主句中某一名詞或代詞,也可指代前面整個(gè)主句.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后 Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a very long history.He said he had never seen her before, which

5、 was not true.4.whose 在定語從句中作定語,指人,物The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.There is a lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth has never been measured.5.when 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.6. where 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語They went to London, where the

6、y lived for six months.7. as 可以指代整個(gè)句子, as在從句中作主語,賓語, 表語. 可位于句首,句中,句末. as “正如,就像”As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once a month.(作主語)As we all know, the earth is round. (作賓語)She seems a scientist, which/ as in fact she is. (作表語)8. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法In the dark street, there wasnt a single

7、person to whom she could turn for help.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree. 【注意】關(guān)系代詞as, which 的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,只能置于主句后. as, which都可指代主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容.He failed in the exam, which/ as is natural.As we all know , the earth is round. 2. as代表前面主句意思時(shí)，有“正如”之

8、意，而which沒有此意思，從句中的動(dòng)詞常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。He won the match, as we had expected.He agreed to the plan, as is expected.The police were looking for him, as he thought.3. as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。She has been late again, as w

9、as expected.Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.4. 如果從句的內(nèi)容對(duì)主句內(nèi)容起著消極作用，或者說導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，則用which.He came back late, which made his mother worried. 【課堂小結(jié)】本節(jié)從知識(shí)上學(xué)到了什么. 本節(jié)從方法上學(xué)到了什么.高一英語作業(yè)B（課后）_班級(jí)_ 編制時(shí)間_編號(hào)35審批_一.單選   1. They have again invited me to visit their country, _ is very kind

10、of them. A. that         B. which         C. when          D. where 2. _ is known to all，water is an important kind of natural resource. A. As         

11、;  B. Which         C. That         D. What3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, _ wife is also a team member. A. who          B. whom      

12、0;   C. which         D. whose 4. I'm to fly to Kunming, _ it is warm in this season. A. which        B. as            C. where       &#

13、160; D. when 5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, _ I will have some other friends to play together. A. when         B. where         C. which         D. whom 6

14、. The house was full of children , ten of _ were that old man's own grandsonsA. that B. who C. whom D. whose 7. Our school has many laboratories , the largest of _ was built last year A. that         B. which         C. w

15、hen          D. it 8. Our guide, _was a Japanese, was a good cook.A. which B. whom C. who D. that 9. We walked down the village street, _ the villagers were having market day.A. that         B. which     

16、   C. when          D. where 10. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, _ frightened me very much. A. that         B. which         C. when        &#

17、160; D. it 11 I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of whom              B. from which     C. who of               D. of who12 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. whic

18、h                B. that    C. this                 D. it 13 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go. A. what          

19、      B. which C. where                D. when14 The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where                B. whenC. which       

20、0;        D. who15 Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous" A. its                  B. it's C. whose                D. which16. Recently I bought an anc

21、ient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price          B. the price of which   C. its price            D. the price of whose 17 She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it    

22、60;             B. which        C. this                 D. that18 I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which          B.

23、 that; which C. which; that          D. when; that 19 This is the book I bought yesterday, _ I spent 8 yuan. A. in which             B. for which C. on which             D. at which20. There are

24、two buildings, _ stands nearby a hundred feet high. A. the larger           B. the larger of them C. the larger one that  D. the larger of which 二. 單句改錯(cuò)1. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake.2. In the distance there i

25、s a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.3. The  sun  gives  off  light  and  warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.4. In an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1. I,_ is your good friend, will

26、of course try my best to help you out.2. He reached London in 1996,_ , some time later, he became a famous actor. 3. Mr Green will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us.4. The professor has two sons, both of _ are teaching in the same university.5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far away village.四完成句子1. _ (眾所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.2. Jack has won the first prize, _ (像往常一樣).3. York, _ (我參觀的) last year,