2018年濰坊市中考英語試題精校版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年濰坊市中考英語試題（五）聽一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容補全下列文段。每空一詞，獨白讀兩遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her fathers toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so its always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4

2、the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 21. To prepare for_ trip to LA, Betty is making_ list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空表示“特指”洛杉磯之旅，故用定冠詞the；第二個空mak

3、e a list of意為“把列成一張表”，表示數(shù)量為“一”，用不定冠詞a。故選擇C。22. Students here often do physics experiments _small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at22. B 【解析】考查介詞用法。句意：這里的學生經(jīng)常以小組的形式進行物理實驗?！?表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介詞in。選擇B。23.The Three Gorges Dam produces_ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transp

4、ort D. technology23. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：三峽大壩為數(shù)百萬中國人供電。electricity電力；influence影響；transport運輸；technology技術(shù)。故選擇A。24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.A. him B. his C. them D. their24. B【解析】考查代詞的辨析。句意：白求恩醫(yī)生有時不得不自己治療傷員。短語on one's own意為“獨自地”，故此處填寫he的形容詞性物主代詞his。選擇B。25. -I always

5、hate being late for school. -_A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do25. B 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：我總是討厭上學遲到。我也是。根據(jù)句意，這是肯定形式的倒裝，強調(diào)我也討厭上學遲到。所以選擇“so+助動詞do +主語I”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B 。26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on26. C 【解析】考查動詞短

6、語的辨析。句意：在比賽中獲得一等獎的照片將_在網(wǎng)站上put off推遲，拖延；put away收起來，放好；put on 穿上；put up張貼，建造。根據(jù)句意，C選項符合題意。27. You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before27. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：_你趕上Didi汽車，你還是會錯過這次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到才”；before“在之前”。由上下文句意可知，連詞even if 符合題意。 2

7、8 We were all disappointed at _. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say28. D 【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，排除A、D；從句要用過去相對應時態(tài)，排除B，故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people

8、speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Ch

9、inese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for

10、 fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （無人機 ） are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, mos

11、t western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands. 29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual31. A. storedB. collected C.

12、 receivedD. accepted32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services34. A. up B. out C. on D. in35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. quest

13、ion【主旨大意】 本文介紹了“中國元素”正在走向世界。29. C【解析】華為手機在商店里應該是在“出售”，on sale有“出售”的意思。30. A【解析】有下文知中國的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。31. D【解析】有上下文知中國產(chǎn)品在各地都有，表明中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。填寫accepted符合題意。32. A【解析】由下文知，中國餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動詞不定式表示目的，應該是為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮琺eet有“滿足”的意思，A選項符合題意。33. C【解析】前面提到的是food（食物），餐館想改變的也就是“菜肴”，故C

14、選項恰當。34. D【解析】與中國人不同的是，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。表示“在里面”用介詞in。35. B【解析】所以那里的中國餐館提供不帶骨頭的肉，空后又舉了魚的例子，魚的骨頭或刺多且小，剔除很困難，這里舉這個例子表示“讓步”關(guān)系，所以選擇even（即使）符合題意。36. D【解析】前面說到中國食物受人喜愛，這里由說中國的品牌，有下文知，TCL電視、海爾冰箱及聯(lián)想電腦在歐洲商店有售賣，所以中國品牌也很“受歡迎”，故D選項恰當。37. A【解析】這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國制造，根據(jù)連詞和句意，設(shè)計和開發(fā)也在中國，即在我們的國家，填寫country符合題意。38. B【解析】過去，大多數(shù)西方人認

15、為中國的產(chǎn)品便宜而且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。中國制造變酷了。產(chǎn)品也可靠了，所以應該是“越來越多的人信任中國品牌了”。動詞trust“相信”符合題意。四、閱讀理解共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜種子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and

16、 giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, she decided to donate（捐贈）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.When she arrived to make he

17、r donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is dona

18、ted to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Kati

19、es Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. 39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？ A. Building her first garden. B. Giving the cabbage plant food. C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen. D Donating th

20、e cabbage to people in need. 40. Who runs the 83 gardens? A. Hungry people there. B. Katie Stagliano herself. C. Teenagers from 9 to 16. D. Parents and schools together. 41. Katies Krops _. A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Caroli

21、na. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities 42. Katies story sounds_. A. encouraging B. relaxing C boring D. tiring凱蒂·斯塔利亞諾：小卷心菜里種出大慈善 【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜九歲的凱蒂·斯塔利亞諾把菜苗種在了自家的后院里。她給菜苗施肥、澆水，那顆卷心菜長得巨大無比，約40磅重。一個想法在她頭腦中閃過，凱蒂開始專注于為那些挨餓的人種植卷心菜，之后作物覆蓋的范圍越來越大。在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善。39. D 細節(jié)理解題

22、。文章第二段第一句之后對something special做出了解釋說明，由第二段第二句可知，她決定捐獻給當?shù)氐囊粋€廚房，幫助薩默維爾社區(qū)的饑餓者。故D選項“將卷心菜捐贈給需要的人”符合題意。40. C 細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知，所有的菜園都由916歲的孩經(jīng)營，C選項符合題意。41. D 細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句“Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup ki

23、tchens to feed the hungry. ”可知Katies Krops種植食物捐贈給當?shù)氐膹N房去做湯送給饑餓的人。故選D42. A 主旨大意題。通讀這篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善，這樣的故事非常鼓舞人，故選擇A，B43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions? A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney44. The underlined word “awesome” probably means_. A. awful B. crazy C. nervous D. fantastic45

24、. What do we know about the Island Club？ A. Its a new place for the three friends. B. Its one of the top clubs of UK. C. Coffee is always free there. D. Iggy prefers to eat there.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文，展示了Cat Lakey、Marc Benson和Iggy Waters三人群聊的聊天記錄。43.C 細節(jié)理解題。由聊天記錄最后一條Iggy Waters講述的“I always have the best id

25、eas”知，Iggy Waters在決策中起主導作用。選擇C。44.D 詞義猜測題。awful“可怕的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；nervous“緊張的”；fantastic“極好的”。由短文Iggy Waters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah, my matedance music”可知，The Island Club由非常好的DJ和音樂舞曲，猜測awesome和fantastic有同意思，意為“極好的”。45.A 細節(jié)理解題。由Iggy Waters在2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Found out about a new place last night, check this ou

26、t”可知，The Island Club對于三人來說是一個新的地方，選擇A。CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（雙語的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make yo

27、u better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？ The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their atte

28、ntiona function（功能）called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽視），what to process are made. The best method to measure（測量）the executive control system is called the Stroop T

29、est. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. Thats the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They hav

30、e to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four t

31、o five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ A. They can safely drive their cars. B. They can well manage their attention. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they w

32、ant.47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D System.48. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. Bilingualism may do harm to peoples health. B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends. C. People must practice speaking two languages

33、 continually. D. People use more active words from their mother languages. 49. What might be the best title for the text？ A. How does the Stroop Test work？ B. What is executive control system？ C Are monolingual people smarter？ D Are bilingual people better at some skills？ 【主旨大意】日常生活中，我們見到或聽說某人會幾國語言的

34、話，自然而然就會覺得此人很厲害，會覺得這樣的人比較聰明。那么，事實到底是怎樣的呢？本文給了一個科學的答案。最新研究表明，說雙語的人不一定比說一種語言的人聰明，但是他們的某些技能水平更高。46. B細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段第一句“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function（功能）called the executive control system.”知，雙語者更善于控制自己的注意力。選項B正確。47. B細節(jié)理解題。代詞it代指上文出現(xiàn)的單詞或句子，在這

35、句話前面即文章第四段第三句“But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”.”知，這里代指“blue”。48. B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 “Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures.” 知，會雙語的孩子更有可能有來自不同文化的趨勢，這能幫助雙語者結(jié)交更多外國的朋友，選擇B。49. D 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了雙語者在一些技能上的表現(xiàn)。比如雙語者行為控制系統(tǒng)更優(yōu)

36、秀，能結(jié)交更多外國的朋友，老年癡呆癥的癥狀這些人身上出現(xiàn)的更晚等。故選擇D。D It seems that food deliverymen（送貨員）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 201

37、7, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. 51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Ma

38、ny companies will fine（罰款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52 To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on t

39、raffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。 A. Some cities are also taking action B. What are the strict

40、 rules used for？ C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？ D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights【主旨大意】外賣小哥在送餐過程中，為了搶時間，為了多跑幾趟單，多賺點配送費，存在車速過快、闖紅燈、逆行、不戴安全頭盔等嚴重的交通違法違規(guī)行為，極容易引發(fā)交通事故，釀成慘禍。讓疾馳的外賣小哥“慢下來”需多方努力。50. E【解析】短文第一

41、段列舉了外賣小哥在送餐過程中出現(xiàn)的一些交通違法行為，由空前“many of them dont follow traffic rule”知，許多外賣小哥不遵守交通規(guī)則，空后列出了不遵守規(guī)則中的一條，即騎車是打電話，所以空格處應該也是不遵守規(guī)則中的一條，E選項“他們逆行且闖紅燈”填在此處合適。51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer”知，“嚴格的送餐服務規(guī)定和焦急等待的顧客給出了答案”，給出了外賣小哥交通

42、違法的兩個因素，可知空前應該是詢問“是什么讓送餐人員冒這樣的風險？”，C選項符合題意。52.D 【解析】短文第三段空前一句給出了外賣小哥被罰款的一個原因“送餐不及時”，結(jié)合選項，D選項也是關(guān)于罰款的，“如果收到顧客差評也會被罰款”符合此空。選擇D。53.A【解析】短文第四段給出了解決這一問題的一些措施，空前是“食品配送服務公司需要改進他們的激勵機制”，空后列舉了幾個城市（上海、深圳）的舉措。空格處應填寫承上啟下的一句，選項A符合題意，also承上，some cities are taking action啟下。第卷（共47分）五、詞匯應用（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面的短文，用

43、括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Ind

44、ian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7

45、 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces.

46、There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 （enter）. H

47、unting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about 12 （visit）the state？【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介紹，介紹了賓夕法尼亞州地理、歷史、經(jīng)濟、文化等。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美國北部的一個州。在句中缺少形容詞本題中缺少形容詞 “北方的”，north變?yōu)閚orthern，修飾state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美國第三十三大州。用形容詞的最高級形式。3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在歐洲人到來之前，有幾個印第安部落住在賓夕法尼亞。表示“歐洲人”用European，又結(jié)合句意，用復數(shù)形式，

48、所以填寫Europeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：緊隨其后的是瑞典。5. took 【解析】句意：經(jīng)過幾次戰(zhàn)斗，他們控制了這塊土地。由于講述的是歷史，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，即took。6. was given 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞后來被授予Penn家族。主謂語存在被動關(guān)系，時間狀語提示用一般過去時態(tài)，故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞是第二個加入該國的國家。表示“第二個”用序數(shù)詞second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以來，費城一直是一個重要的城市?！皊ince the col

49、ony was founded.”知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是費城，所以填寫has been。9. known【解析】句意：也有赫爾希，這是眾所周知的巧克力公司。短語be known as意為“被認為是，;以著稱”。10.to do【解析】句意：在賓夕法尼亞有很多事情要做。動詞不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它們都有免費的入口。結(jié)合句子，此處應該填寫名詞表示“入口”，故填寫entry/entrance。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考慮訪問這個州嗎？介詞后加動名詞形式，即填寫visiting。六、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）用括

50、號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.那就是李華頭疼的原因。（why）_2.新圖書館將會比舊的大多了。（than）_3.韓梅，高個子，黑色長發(fā)。（with）_4.你最好一回家先做作業(yè)。（ as soon as）_5.我表姐每周花兩個小時的時間學京劇。（spendin）_答案：答案基本固定，但允許稍有差異，只要符合句意，無語法錯誤即可得分。每小題中若主要考點有誤，扣1分；其他單詞錯誤一個扣0.5分，扣完為止。 1. Thats （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library

51、will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. Youd better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.七、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 Sometimes i

52、t may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that youre wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoug

53、hts are shared below. When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. I dont know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didnt know the answer. I learnt two things. You dont have to know_; and if you dont know how to spell so

54、mething, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester, United KingdomIn school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fa

55、st and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enj

56、oy life again.Lindsey SmithBoston, United StatesWe bad a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家電)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chic