2018年長寧區(qū)初三英語一模卷和答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018.1長寧區(qū)初三英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷 （滿分150分，完卷時間100分鐘） 考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力）I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue an

2、d choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(8分)7.A. MikesB. BettysC. JuliasD. Bens8.A. WhiteB. BrownC. BlueD. Black9.A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times10.A. In a fashion shopB. In a restaurantC. In a school libraryD. In a supermarket11.A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30

3、p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.D. At 8:30 p.m.12.A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A librarianD. A student13.A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because shes failed in his writing exam.D. Because she doesnt know what to write.14.A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive

4、.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesnt like the food in the school canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15.Nancy jumped

5、off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.16.Nancy felt very sad, for she couldnt take part in the spring dance performance.17.When Ms. Chang learnt Nancys leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18.Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.19.Though Nancys cast（石膏夾）looked big and clumsy,

6、 she danced at night.20.Finally Nancys dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）21.The summer course teaches _ _ how to design computer games.22.The course enables you to get a chance to _ _ t

7、wo top game designers.23.The course is from _ _ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.24.You can pay _ _ online if you want to take the summer course.25.Please bring a photo of yourself and your _ _when coming for the course.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 語音，詞匯和語法)II

8、Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? ：（共20分）26.Which of the following words as pronounced as /m:k/ ?A. matchB. MarchC. markD. math27.The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is _ way to improve our English.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Tom, you are the person Im looking _! Come to help me deal with the case

9、.A. atB. forC. afterD. up29.The world is changing fast, and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30.We saw a couple of laptops, but _ of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either31.We can get more _ about international affairs on the Interne

10、t than before.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion32.-Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?-I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A. how soonB. what timeC. how muchD. how long33.The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells _.A. badl

11、yB. badC. goodD. well34.Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little _ because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly35.Youll not make any progress _ you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless36.The British swimmer r

12、eceived a lot of cheers from the audience _ he lost the race.A. as soon asB. thoughC. untilD. before37.You _ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldntB. needntC. cantD. mustnt38.Tims sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. wo

13、rkedC. has workedD. is working39.The lawyer _ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed40.In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet _ whatever it wants.A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating41.T

14、he robber in the police station still denied _ anything about the bank robbery.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew42.Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, _?A. dont youB. wont youC. do youD. will you43._ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. Ho

15、wB. WhatC. What a D. What an44.-Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.-_ I can put it right.A. Thats rightB. Never mindC. Dont worryD. What a pity45.-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.-_A. OK, I willB. It doesnt matterC. Its hard to sayD. Yes, pleaseIII

16、. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) （共8分）A. now that B. joined C. just D. right away E. destroyedTwo men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw a

17、n old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 46 by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 47 , “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）. So the two men 48 the bridge, lift

18、ed her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man 49 smiled and nodded without

19、a word.A. breath B. control C. serious D. the past E. fartherThe second man complained every other mile, his back pain got more and more 50 . On the 5th mile, he couldnt stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I cant go any 51 because of the pain and it is all

20、because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of 52 , he asked “Why arent you complaining about it? Doesnt your back hurt?”“Of course not.” The first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.”We are often like th

21、at second man who keeps on complaining and cant get over the pain of 53 . Years later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and cant go any further.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54.When Tina was sad, her mother often told he

22、r some _ to make her happy. (joke)55.The young couple plan to have a _ baby in the following year. (two)56.Damin was a _. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)57.I hadnt seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very _. (surprise)58.A good diet should _

23、plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. (including)59.The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even _. (bad)60.Angelas interest in Chinese literature _ come from her parent. (main)61.The lady felt _ and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sent

24、ences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共14分)62.Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改為否定句）Molly _ _ to come to the airport at six that morning.63.Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. （對劃線部分提問）_ do most sportsmen on the basketball team _ like?64.Dont forget

25、to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. （保持句意基本不變）Dont forget to _ _ others when you do something wrong.65.“Have you ever been in a maglev train?” Our science teacher asked us. （合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us _ we _ ever been in a maglev train.66.Short-term memory can hold about seve

26、n item of information at a time. （改為被動語態(tài)）About seven item of information can _ _ at a time by short-term memory.67.Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不變）Sometimes children are _ young _ they cant tell the bad from the good.68.Britain, with, travel around, you, a l

27、ocal tour guide, had better. （連詞成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀與寫)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)Basic PhotographyMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has

28、mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting

29、 another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too

30、, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People dont go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there arent many tourists.There is an island called

31、Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romanti

32、c because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summers day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winters day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so lo

33、ng against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, Im sure shes right, but for me, its not just about what a place look

34、s like, its about what it says to you.69.In China people probably call them mountains which are _ 1,000 meters high.A. less thanB. nearlyC. more thanD. almost70.How are the seven castles in Northumberland?A. They are modern and fantastic.B. They are all complete and magnificent.C. Some hasnt changed

35、 at all for centuries.D. Some are full of strange carvings.71.Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of _.A. the soft sandsB. the cold sea and weatherC. the warm seaD. the island nearby72.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle?A. I

36、t was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73.From the last pa

37、ragraph in the passage, we know _.A. the authors friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.B. the author doesnt think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C. the authors friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the fe

38、eling he can get from it.74.You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT _.A. science fictionB. journalsC. newspapersD. magazinesB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分） The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged

39、 us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a 75 hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皺紋的）, little old lady with a smile. She 76 a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughe

40、d and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this time machine 77 she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this yea

41、r Rose became a campus role model and she 78 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the p

42、latform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “Im sorry Im so nervous. I 79 beer for Lent（大裔節(jié)）and this wine is killing me! Ill never get my speech back in order ” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not st

43、op playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge 80 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up”O(jiān)ne week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed al

44、ong in loving memory of ROSE.75.A. gentleB. coldC. hardD. awful76.A. leftB. returnedC. hesitatedD. refused77.A. untilB. butC. thoughD. as78.A. rarelyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. carefully79.A. gave upB. put upC. took upD. turned up80.A. chainB. resultC. dealD. differenceC. Fill in the blanks with proper w

45、ords (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14 分)Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a 81 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生蟲）from the soi

46、l.An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to fiv

47、e years. The b 83 is compressed（壓縮的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v 84 in an orphanage in Kenya. “ and ther

48、e was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c 85 open the front of her shoes to let her toes（腳趾）stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that co

49、uld grow with her feet?” However, Lee says it was i 86 to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in

50、2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b 87 much protection.DAnswer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）You are invited to a l

51、arge party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of

52、these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（內(nèi)向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C

53、and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定義）introver