2018年陜西省中考英語試題真題卷(A卷)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上49、2018年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分(共65分)聽力部分. 聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?. A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.2. A.Its Blue.B.Its green.C.Its black.3. A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the school. 4. A.Noodl

2、es. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5. A.To go climbing.B.To watch TV.C.To stay at home.6. A.A listening test .B.A reading test. C.A writing test7. A.Its sunny.B.Its cloudy.C.Its rainy.8. A.Its Monday. B.Its Sunday C.Its Wednesday.9. A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The music club.10.A.An actor. B.A player.

3、 C.A singer.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。11. Who is out?A.Sam. B.Mary.C.John.12. What is the message?A.To buy a bag in the afternoon. B.To call back in the afternoon. C.To go back in the afternoon. 聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. What is wrong with the

4、girl ?A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A.Dumplings and some fruits. B.Ice-creams and watermelon. C.A hamburger and some fish.15. How often did the girl take the medicine?A.Three times a day . B.Twice a day. C. Once a day.聽短文，選

5、答案（共5小題，計10分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?6. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?A.His friends. B.His parents.C.His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very_?A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.C.She was 79. 19.

6、The lady had a_in the town.A.hotel.B.shop. C.restaurant.20.In the passage, “she was content with her life there”means she was_ with her life there.A.Happy. B.Sad . C.Surprised.筆試部分.完型填空 (共20小題，計20分）第1節(jié) ：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）One day,David and his friends t

7、alked about who there closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of mu

8、sic.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 24 time or money to play music.Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(無望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New Yor

9、k for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people

10、 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, “As friends we 30 give a hand when they need.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD. classmates22.A.theB. /C. aD. an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.will haveB.has hadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone27.A.is Amy li

11、keB.Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD.was Amy like28.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.the most beautiful29.A.was movedB.were moved C.is movedD.are moved30.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldD.would第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, sh

12、e has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said.1 told her that I would exercise with her every morningOn the first morning, s

13、he got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patien

14、tly when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(設施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercis

15、e again.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health. “Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.”31.A.betterB.th

16、innerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.but C.andD.or35.A.swimming B.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.eat up38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospital D.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.cost D.paid40.A.alw

17、aysB.everC.neverD.sometimes.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第1節(jié) ：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）ANow,it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table

18、tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human pla

19、yers and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判斷)the players skill levels(KF). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a fast

20、er and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chanceimprove their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quic

21、kly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “ In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.41. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in man

22、y ways. 42. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.43. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給

23、的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea an

24、imals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were Just themselves. Bees work hard,and they are smart

25、enough to learn something.Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line(水平線)was higher than the other. If they cold find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the be

26、es found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical line(垂直線). the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to get sugar. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are very humanlike.They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one

27、 to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers, in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing46.

28、In the test,the dolphin_.A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror.B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror. C.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.D.didnt find any red marks on their bodies.47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they_.A.flew awayB.found the higher lineC.stayed ther

29、eD.found the numbers48. _performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The young chimpanzees B.The adult chimpanzees C.The old chimpanzees D.The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “l(fā)isten” has the same letters

30、as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷靜的). Th

31、en we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will fee

32、l we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的)than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact. Thats not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重)for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we

33、 can express our ideas。Listening sounds easy,but its not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselvesgood listeners from now on.49.When someone is sad or angry, we should _ first.A.express our poor feelings.B.talk to

34、o much with him. C.tell his parents about it.D. listen to him silently.50.The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “_”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfiedD.excited51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We had better listen to ot

35、hers first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We should express our ideas first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮） was held in Tianjin University ,but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a

36、 university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didnt have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got u

37、p at 5 oclock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever

38、 she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work she Passed he exams and was named “a star student” during the first period of her college life.“ I think the meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）and improve ourselves whether we are old or y

39、oung.” Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianiin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.”52.At the age of_, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A

40、.77B.85 C.81D.7353. With the help of，XuesolvedherproblemsinstudyA. her family and friends.B. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmates.D. her classmates and herself54.What is the best title(標題 )for the passage? A.A Graduation CeremonyB.A hard-working Old LadyC.A Difficult ExaminationD.A

41、 University in Tianjin55. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science reportB.A newspaper. C. A travel book.D.An advertisement.第二部分（共55分）.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.同學們請靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls please walk _ side of the road.57.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Remember to _the lights when you

42、 leave the classroom.58.昨天我買了兩張厲害了，我的國的電影票。I bought two movie _ to Amazing China yesterday.59.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。 In the club, some _ help children with table tennis.60.她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A _is always on her face. .短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）he happy baby save arm volunteer

43、clean quick work turn Wang Ping is a cleaner, He has 61._in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62._than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63._ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64._ qui

44、ckly to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face65._ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save, her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby

45、in his 66._without thinking twice. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(輕拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67._.Wang

46、 Ping tried his best and saved the 68._life. In his mind, helping others is just helping69._. He hoped more people could 70._ to help the people in need if possible.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green W

47、all. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting

48、 about 11, 000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for

49、the local people and increased the wetness(濕度)of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will

50、 be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future. 71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to.72. Where is the great wall of trees?Its of the Sahara Desert.73. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and .74. When did the project begin?It begun 75. What does the passage talk about? It mainly talks about _ in Af