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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 6Topic 1 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2 work in groups 小組合
2、作3. find out 查找;弄清4. bring back 帶回5. take too long 花太久(時間)6. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票/房間7. pay for 付款8. make hotel reservation 預(yù)
3、定酒店房間9. many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間10. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時間11. work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用12. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金13. get to (call home) 達(dá)到(打電話回家)的程度14. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務(wù)一段特殊
4、的午餐15. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報/舊書/花16. organize a show 組織一場展示會17. notany longer = no longer 不再18 enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行19. at the foot of 在的腳下20. count the students 點(diǎn)名21. look at/ appreciate the nig
5、ht scene 看/欣賞夜景22. rent coats 租借大衣23. see the sunrise 看日出24 land safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如:a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一
6、百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定 。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對某事做出決定3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高,搭公車不如搭火車舒適。 “going b
7、y train” 動名詞短語在句中做主語。 cost 表“花費(fèi)(金錢/時間)”時,主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如:This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。4. Weve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票120元,軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價格”. 如: W
8、eve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,修飾前面的名詞,表特征。如: a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6raise 及物動詞,表示“籌集”外,還表“舉起;使升高”,一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如:She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。rise 不及物
9、動詞,表示“上升;升起;上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如:The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. come up with 表示“想出;產(chǎn)生; 趕上” 如: Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to becom
10、e king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上,甚至可以(達(dá)到)使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家(的程度)。 get to + 地點(diǎn),表“
11、到達(dá)某處”如:They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時到校。 get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事(的程度); 開始(感覺到,認(rèn)識到,成為)”如: After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: We dont have much m
12、oney, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用,因此她很難過。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時,常與to
13、o + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主語 + 實(shí)義動詞+ so + adv. + that
14、 + 句子 e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好,以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲,以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I c
15、an not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧,結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二) 動詞不定式1) 作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語, 常用it(形式主語)代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard to say. 很難說。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語非常重要。4)
16、60; 作賓語, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。We hope to be teachers. 我們希望成為教師。Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。5) 作賓補(bǔ),6)
17、 作定語,常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西。同步訓(xùn)練題1.根據(jù)首字母提示填空1. Which v_ do you like best, bus, car or train? 2. Can you see a sheep
18、;eating grass in the f 3. To save people is not only my duty but also my t 4. We got up
19、 early to see the s _ .5. Our class r_ much money for the refugees(災(zāi)民)in Wenchuan. 6.There is a nice film this evening. Lets go to the c_ .7. O
20、n the examinations(檢驗(yàn)), three kinds of drinks can not reach the health s_ .8.Thanks to the governments(政府的)help, the refugees(災(zāi)民的)living c _ are getting better and
21、;better9. The shoes are not very c_ . Theyre a little small.10. “You arent a single p_ , because were all your children.” Some students said to a teacher
22、;who lost his wife and son in the earthquake.11. If we want to keep the food fresh, we can put them in a r_ . 12. This bookstore s_ all kinds of
23、;books13. In the class, the students are d the topic14. The flu is a kind of c_ disease in spring.15. We reached the
24、 t_ of Mount Tai early and saw the sunrise.16. I didnt have lunch at n_ , so Im a little hungry now.II用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Last week he passed the _ (tra
25、in) courses, so he can find a job easily now. 2. Who is the best, Peter, Jane or Mary? Its hard _ (say). They three are all great. 3.
26、160;It took him two months_ (write) the novel. 4. They organized a show _ (raise) money. 5. We need a_ (decide) on where to go on a trip. 6.
27、160;It is easy for us_ (learn) English well. 7. Are you looking forward to _ (visit) Mount Tai? 8. My hobby is _ (read) on a rainy day. 9. My
28、mother sends her _ (greet) to you all.10. He _ (hear) from his brother last month. 11. He drove back_ (safe) after a long trip.III選擇題 ( )
29、160;1. How long do they_ doing the work? The work _ them 20 hours. A. spend, takes B. spend, costs C. cost, costs
30、; D. cost, takes ( ) 2. Thank you helping me _ my pens _ . A. find out, Its my pleasure B. find
31、, Its my pleasure C. find out, It doesnt matter D. find, It doesnt matter ( ) 3. I want to ask a _ leave. A. three&
32、#160;day B. three days C. three-day D. three days ( ) 4. Finally we_ to Kunming by airplane. The cost was too high.
33、60;A. decided to go B. decided not to go C. decided to visit D. decided not to visit ( ) 5.&
34、#160; Shopping with me? Id love to, _ I have a lot of clothes _ . A. and, to wash B. and, washing C. but, to wash D.
35、but, washing ( ) 6.He booked two tickets _ ¥200 _ the hard sleeper. A. at, of B. of, to C. for, to
36、160; D. at, for ( ) 7. _ the price of the dictionary? Its 30 yuan. A. How much is B. Whats C. How
37、0;many is D. How is( ) 8. Do you want 10 tickets_the hard sleeper? Yes. How much shall I pay_ them? A. of, for
38、160; B. for, / C. of, / D. for, for ( ) 9. Sally called the_ and made a room reservation. A. h
39、otel B. restaurant C. cinema D. airline ( ) 10. Do you know when the train_ ? At about 7:00 p.m.
40、160;Well meet Miss Li here soon. A. leaves B. reaches C. gets to D. arrives ( ) 11. Lets discuss the problem and_
41、; the best way to do with it. A. put on B. catch up with C. come up with D. come on( ) 12.
42、;Its difficult for me to _ the math problem by myself. A. work on B. work out C. find out D. think over ( ) 1
43、3. Mother asked me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A. didnt play B. not play C. cant play D. not to play
44、( ) 14. Give me a pen_ . A. write B. to write C. write with D. to write with( )&
45、#160;15. Jack, Ill go on a visit to Hangzhou after the exam. . A. Well done B. Have a
46、0;good trip( ) 16. Can he work out the math problem? I think _ to work it out. A. its hard of him
47、60; B. its hard for him C. thats hard of him D. thats hard for him ( ) 17. My job is _ computers. A.
48、160;to selling B. sell C. to sell D. sold ( ) 18. Ill tell you as soon as I _ the news. A. will get
49、160; B. get C. got D. am getting IV用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空food, visit, hotel, climb, arrive, price, ticket, stay, shop, seeThere are three airports in New Y
50、ork. When you 1 at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. In New York there is a g
51、ood bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway 2 for ten journeys because its cheap
52、er. But you dont always have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Buildin(帝國大廈), 5th Avenue and Central&
53、#160;Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your 3 . There are
54、 lots of good 4 in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot 5 in&
55、#160;the city. There are lots of smaller ones and the YMCA is great for young people. There are many kinds of 6 in New York and you shouldnt
56、 eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China Town, for example. 7 in New York is fun. There are big shop
57、s on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the 8 , because you have to pay special 8% tax(稅)on ev
58、erything you buy in New York. Finally, there are a lot of places 9 in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home
59、 without 10 the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.參考答案:I. 1. vehicle 2. field 3. task 4. sunrise 5. raised
60、60; 6. cinema 7. standard 8. conditions 9. comfortable . 10.person 11. refrigerator 12. sells 13. discussing 14. common 154 top 16. noonII
61、1. training 2. to say 3. to write 4. to raise 5. decision 6. to learn 7. visiting 8. to read 9. greetings 10. heard 11.&
62、#160;safely III. 1-5 BACBC 6-10 DBDAD 11-15 CBDDB 16-18 BCBIV. 1. arrive 2. ticket 3. visit 4. hotels 5. to stay 6. food 7. shopping 8. price(s)
63、9. to see 10. climbing Topic 2 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. death(動詞) die 2. east(形容詞) eastern 3. west(形容詞) western 4. south(形容詞)southern 5. north(形容詞) northern 6. kneel(過去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded 8. huge(同義詞) large 9. push(反義詞)pull 10. step(過去式)s
64、tepped 樣 11. sight(動詞) see 12. beat(過去式) beat 13. slap(過去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied 15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries 16. destroy(過去式) destroyed 17. inside(對應(yīng)詞) outside 18. historical(名詞) history(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:1. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片2.
65、60; have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4. plan a trip 計劃旅行5. come along with sb. 與某人在一起6. go camping 去野營7 in the old
66、 days 在古代8. in ones life 在某人的一生9. survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)10. face south 坐北朝南11. have mountains at the back 背靠群山12. go on a cycling trip 進(jìn)行騎車游13. spread over 散開14. on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁15. be in
67、pairs 成雙成對16. two and a half hours 兩個半小時17. be crowded with 擠滿了18. be surprised at 對感到驚訝19. take out sth. 拿出某物20. push out 擠出;推出21. step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾22. out of sight 看不見23. flash through ones mind
68、 從腦中閃現(xiàn)24. pour down 流下;傾瀉而下25. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背26. as soon as 一就27. give sb. a big hug 給某人一個擁抱28. pack ones backpacks 打包29. do the last safety check 做最后的安檢30. take each others pictures 互相拍照31. t
69、reat sb. to sth. 用招待,請客32. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞,且常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如:Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。 2 and 12 ston
70、e officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of F
71、ujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東邊.4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險時,我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣. 三、重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 時
72、間狀語從句:1. 引導(dǎo)詞:a) when; while; as 當(dāng)時候when 既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞while 跟延續(xù)性動詞as 多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時間”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, th
73、e teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到為止”,主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。notuntil “直到才” 主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c)
74、60; after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 時態(tài):a)
75、160; 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時, 從句常為過去的某種時態(tài);e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b) 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時時, 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
76、I will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的狀語,修飾謂語動詞,表行為的目的。They organize a show to raise money. 為了籌錢,他們組織了一場展示會。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場為瑪麗亞送行。 同步訓(xùn)練 I根據(jù)首字母提示填空 1. Where did you go for your summ
77、er v_ ? 2. Most of the houses in northern China f _ south. 3. Can you t_ Tom f _ his twin brother? 4. There were many security(安全)g_ inside and o
78、utside every Olympic building. 5. There is a n_ on the glass door. It warns us to be careful. 6. Chongqing is in the s_ of China. 7. Last night I
79、0;r_ a phone call from my grandparents. 8. Help me look for s_ to park my car. 9. I was working w he visited me.
80、160;10. He has very good s _ and he can see the words on the blackboard from far away. II用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. At the _ (begin) of the century, China joine
81、d the WTO. 2. He will let you know about it as soon as he_ (get) the news. 3. Could you speak _ (slow)? I cant follow you. 4. The Greens are
82、;having fun _ (enjoy) their vacation on the island. 5. The girl is crying_ (sad) because of the death of her pet dog. 6. They_ (not stop) working until lat
83、e at night. 7. I think the best time to go _ (camp) is spring. 8. I noticed him _ (walk) into the house just now. 9. They couldnt help_ (jump)&
84、#160;happily when they heard the news.10. They _ (ride) along the road when it began to rain. III選擇題 ( )1. Shall we go camping tomorrow?
85、160; _. There will be heavy rain tomorrow. A. Sorry, I have no time B. Sorry, Im too busy C. You bet
86、; D. Better not ( )2. Lets_ a plan _ for our exams, OK? Good idea. A. make,
87、160;prepare B. make, to prepare C. making, prepare D. making, to prepare ( )3. They wer
88、e playing on the computer_ their teacher came in. A. after B. when C. still D. then ( )4. Is there any_
89、160;for me in the car? Sorry, youd better take another one. A. place B. rooms C. miles D. space (
90、)5. My wife was watching TV while I _ on the Internet. A. search B. was searching C. searched D. searching (
91、60;)6. Ill let you know_ Mary comes back. A. so soon B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )7. Sally always likes to
92、160;sit _ Mr. Zhang, because she enjoys talking with him. A. in B. on C. between D. beside ( )8. &
93、#160;You didnt watch the movie last night, did you? _. But I was a little late, so I missed the . A. Yes, movie
94、160;B. No, beginning C. No, movie D. Yes, beginning ( )9. Tom _a letter from his pen pal this morning, so he felt very excited. A. wrote B. received C. accepted D. asked ( )10. W
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