南通市2011年中考英語試題及答案(word版)

1、南通市 2011 年初中畢業(yè)、升學考試試卷英 語1. 本試卷共 12 頁，滿分為 120 分，考試時間為 120 分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題 卡一并交回。2. 答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號用 0.5 毫米黑色水筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定 的位置。3. 答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷或草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共 60 分）一、單項選擇（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項途黑。1. The sec ond Sun day of May is _Mother Da

2、y. It _s_special day for childre n toshow their love for their mothers.A. a ; theB. the ; aC.不填；aD.不填；the2. Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?一 _. You see, I m interested in geography these days.A .AllB. No neC. BothD. Each3. Man deep can go to school now. UNICEF ha

3、s paid for her_.A. educatio nB. vacati onC. competiti on D. inven ti on4. Lucy liked all the dresses there , but she took the_one to save as much money as possiblefor Project Hope.A. cheaperB. more expe nsive C. cheapest D. most expe nsive5. 一 Look! That teacher is explaining something to her studen

4、ts again and again!一_teacher she is!A. How patie nt B. What patie nt C. How a patie nt D. What a patie nt6. David didn t give up_he had failed in the experiment fotimes.A. ifB. whileC. thoughD. since7. Weari ng white can help people_when they feel stressed.A. fall dow nB. calm dow nC. look dow n D.

5、come dow n8. Lin da, with her pare nts , _the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this after noon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has bee n toD. have bee n to9. For every one s safetye_ a1ways remember the law aga inst drivi ng after drinking.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would10. The art exhibition is

6、 really worth_ , and you re sure t（aile lot from it.A. visitB. to visitC. visitedD. visit ing11. To improve his English , he spends_ one hour a day listening to English programmes.A. at last B. at least C. at once D. at all12. We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club , but I don t know_.Why n

7、 ot Mary? She is always willi ng to help others.A . what to chooseB. how to choose C. whe n to chooseD. who to choose13. Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam?A. That s all right.B. It doesn t matter.happ in ess. Since the n I have always tried to help people in 16.One h

8、ot summer after noon, I was 17 dow n the highway to New York whe n ano ther car suddenly18 into my lane（車道）.My car was in the far right lane ，so it ran onto the roadside.As a（n） 19 driver， I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without caus ing anyaccide nt.I was 20 with that dr

9、iver ， but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, andhe 21 did not do that on purpose（故意）.The car ran away 22 after cutting me off. Very soon itdisappeared from sight. After a while ，I came around a curve（彎道）and found the 23 car. The driverwas walk ing along the roadside. H

10、e was an elderly manand looked 24. With no teleph one n earby and the n earest services twenty miles away. Idecided to 25a nd see what the problem was.The man s car had a flat tir 癟胎）.Although he had a spare tire，he had nothing to work with.I decided to 26 him. I cha nged the tire for him and allowe

11、d him to sit in my Air-c on diti oned car whileI did it. Fifteen minutes later ， I 27 the work. I was hot and tired ，but I really felt 28after an act ofkindn ess to the man who had earlier 29 my car ran off the road.You can really enjoy great 30 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to other

12、s in trouble.16. A. needB. schoolC.dangerD. summer17. A. walki ngB. ridi ngC. runningD. drivi ng18. A. fellB. floatedC. cameD. climbed19. A. activeB. experie needC. frighte nedD. en ergetic20. A. un happyB. satisfiedC. familiarD. frie ndly21. A. evenB. certai nlyC. almostD. simply22. A. quicklyB. qu

13、ietlyC. politelyD. carefully23. A. newB. redC. sameD. other24. A. excitedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. worried25. A. stayB. researchC. stopD. hide26. A. punishB. trainC. helpD. en courage27. A. bega nB. fini shedC. tookD. con ti nued28. A. goodB. sorryC. angryD. shy29. A. noticedB. madeC. watchedD. heard

14、30. A. frie ndshipB. successC. exciteme ntD. happ iness三、閱讀理解（本題共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）C. That s a good idea.14.The factory_A. used to dump B. is used to dump15. Simon , I wonder_.A. whe n the foreig n visitors arrivedC. when the foreign visitors will arrive二、完形填空（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

15、題所給的 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When I was young， my father told meD. Have a great time.its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.C. used to dump ing D. is used to dump ingLast Saturday.B. when did the foreign visitors arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arrive 滿分 15分）A、B、C、D 四個選項中

16、，選出最佳選項，that little acts of kindness may give one great請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BOOKS ON SALEMadame Bovaryby Gustave FlaubertThe book is now over 150 years old , but readers continue to find themselvesand their n eighbors in its pages.ages 9 up.Between Shades of Grayby Ruta SepetysOnc

17、e school is out, will your young reader be likely to pick up a book?The answer is yes. Here is a strong summer reading choice for kids fromElectric Edenby RobYou ngRob Young s new book explores folk music during the 1960s and early inBrita in.70sThe SnowmanBy Jo NesboThe detective Harty Hole searche

18、s for a serial killer who builds sno wme noutside the homes of his victims.31. If you are interested in folk music , yon might choose the book_A. The Sno wma n B. Madame Bovary C. Electric Ede nD. Betwee n Shades of Gray32. The Snowman most probably tells_.A. a life story B. a disaster story C. a lo

19、ve story33. We can infer （推薦）that all the books above are_A. availableB. for adultsC. expe nsiveD. a detective storyD. n ewly writtenDisasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits yourA. get out of itB. keep in side it C. move away fast D. stay un der the footbridgen

20、eighborhood n ext week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let earthquake forexample.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don Heave the buildingduring the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the buildi ng.When y

21、ou are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens, simply roll off the bed.There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watch ing TV and you cannot easily run away by gett ing out through the door orwindow, then lie down and curl up（ 蜷伏）next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the

22、stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs arenot destroyed by the earthquake, they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees , buildings , walls , advertisement boards andpower lines if you are outdoors.If you are

23、driving when an earthquake suddenly happens, just stay in your car until the shakingends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car , get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All thebroke n cars have voids 3 feet high n ext to it.34. What should you do if you are in a buildi ng whe n an e

24、arthquake happe ns?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go dow n the stairs35. The underlined word “ void in Paragraph 3 means “_A. spaceB. seatC. dista neeD. sig n37. If you are in side a car whe n there is a sudde n earthquake , you should_you should go to_s take

25、arWhat the red star in the sky through a telescope（望遠鏡）? It is Mars. Do you want to knowmore about it? Take the“ Mars Orbit Express ”！“ MarsOrbit Express is a space probe （探測器）.It was sent towards Mars by Americanscientists on August 12th , 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return pho

26、tos to Earth. But before that“ Mars Orbit Express musftravel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven mon ths. It reached Mars orbit （軌道）in March , 2006.Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However , Mars is closer to the sun than Earth.Mars is very cold. The average temperature is bel

27、ow 50 C . The temperature at noon only reaches20Cduring a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But whileEarth supports millions of lives , Mars becomes bad. “ Earth easil

28、y could have turned out like that.said an scientist,It is important for us to find out whMaradOrbit Exp ress should do that.”“Mars Orbit Express alsowould help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.“ Mars Orbit Express would work for about four years.38. What can you see throu

29、gh a telescope whe n watch ing Mars?_ .A. Much sandB.A red starC. Its atmosphereD. Its size39. One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is_ .A. tak ing pictures of MarsB. study ing the weight of MarsC. finding out dista nee betwee n Earth and MarsD. telli ng the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars4

30、0. Compared with Earth , _ .A. Mars has a long historyB. Mars is big and heavyC. Mars is close to the sunD. Mars atmosphere is mainly 02.41. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Mars : differences from EarthB. A probe : to learn more about MarsC. Mars: change of temperatureD. A probe :

31、 to tell the future of EarthMrs. Thomps on came to the 5thgrade class and no ticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, hedid badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddy s past recshdsfind he was a good child atfirst, but he bega n to cha nge whe n his mother got ill. Fin ally he lost i nterest in s

32、chool after his mother s death.Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him. She felt even worse when herstude nts brought her beautifully-covered Christmas prese nts. His prese nts were covered with someold paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet（手鐲）with some of the stone

33、smissing, and a bottle with a little perfume（ 香水）.But she said how pretty the bracelet was, puttingit on, and dabb ing some perfume on her hand. Teddy stayed after school for a long time just tosay, “ Mrs.Thompson today you smelled just like my mom used to. After the child left , she cried for quite

34、 a long time.On that very day, she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked withTeddy, his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year , Teddy had become one of the smartest childre n in theclass.A year later, Teddy left school. She found a note under her door , from Teddy ,

35、saying that shewas the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.Then after he fini shed college, Teddy wrote telli ng her that he had met a pretty girl and wasgoing to get married. He explained that his father was dead, and that he won

36、dered ifMrs.Thomps on might sit at the wedd ing in the place for the mother of the groom（ 新郎）.Of course, Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother weari ngon their last Christmas together.They hugged（擁抱）each other , and Teddy whispered in Mrs.Thompson,

37、sreank youMrs.Thompson , for making me feel important , and showing me that I could make a differenee. ”Mrs.Thompson , with tears in her eyes , whispered back , “ Teddy it s not like that. You werethe one who taught me that I could make a differenee. I didn t know how to teach until I met you.42. Wh

38、at made Teddy cha nge before Mrs. Thomps on came?A. H is mother s illness and death. B. His clas smates laughing at him.C. His past records by his teachers. D. His in terest in some other thin gs.43. Teddy left a n ote for Mrs. Thomps on whe n he left school mai nly to say_.44. What kind of pers on

39、was Mrs. Thomps on?A. Wise and humorous.B. Kind and helpful.C. Selfish and impatie nt.D. Strict and stubbor n.45. We can lear n from the passage that_ .A. Mrs. Thomps on became Teddy s mother at last.B. Mrs. Thompson didn t know how to teach all her life.C. Teddy didn t finish college before he got

40、married.D. Mrs. Thomps on and Teddy each made a differe nee.第H卷（非選擇題共 60 分）四、詞匯（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）A） 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. Frank loves playing basketball and practises_（兩次）a week.47. Peter s dream is to_ 進入 ） a medical college in the future.48. If you live in a new city with

41、out friends ， you can be very_（unhappy because ofbeing alon e）.49. When you walk through the_（a large area of land with trees） without a map ， youmay get lost in it.50. The bottle was full yesterday but now it. Peshaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.B） 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。Clear cloud

42、 he far mouse51. 一 Look! It s so_ .1 think it s going to rain soon.52. Mrs. White spoke slowly and_, so we all un derstood her easily.53. 一 What do baby pan das look like at birth? 一 Little white_ ， I Thi nk54. He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed_very much.55. Jack runs faster tha n I, b

43、ut I jump_tha n he.C） 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順A. sorryB. helloC. thanksD. goodbyeread want pla nt hold forget56. Amy is crazy about dancing and she_to be a dancer whe n she grows up.57. I_this magaz ine. Will you please show me ano ther?58. Can you hear some stude nts singing in the hall?Yes

44、. Our school_a red-s ong competiti on there.59. I_to past the l etter on my way here this mornin g. I ll do it this after noon.60. 一 Why are you in a hurry , John?一 My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We_trees in the park.五、 句型轉換(本題共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61. The doct

45、or asked the old man to stop smoking.(改為一般疑問句 )_the doctor_ the old man to stop smok ing?62. The girl is clever. She can work out difficult problems.( 合并為一句 )It is clever_ the girl_ work out difficult problems.63. I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help.( 保持句義基本不變 )I would_

46、 do everyth ing for myself_ask my mother for help.64. Those local bus in esses supported the charity show.(改為被動語態(tài) )The charity show_ _ by those local bus in esses.65. Martin was so excited at the n ews that he could n改為簡 a 單句 le)3p.(Marti n was_ excited at the n ews_ fall asleep.六、 短文填空(本題共 10 小題；每小

47、題 1 分，滿分 10 分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Most people love ani mals. We think that ani mals are good (66) f_ of huma ns. But,in fact， a 1arge number of animals， especially wild ones ， are in (67) d_ now mainlybecause of humans. If we do not (68)t_action now ， we will have no an

48、imals soon.People are destroying animals natural habitat by cutting (69) d_trees or buildinghouses. At the same time, many of the animals a living (70) are becoming farmland aswe have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides， people hunt animals for their fur orother useful thin gs. As a re

49、sult of the polluti on that huma ns have caused, some ani mals canno t (71)l_a no rmal life any more.We must try our best to (72) p_ ani mals right now. Remember that it is every one s(73) d_to do so. We should write to n ewspapers and magaz ines and (74) t_every one about these problems. We should

50、also immediately (75) d_ somethi ng to helpthe endan gered ani mals.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。You would see a robot whe n you were readi ng a story or watchi ng a movie, such as Star Wars. Today，however，scienee stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starti

51、ng to be used in factories and our homes.These robots are different in size ， shape and colour， but all of them have the same type of man-made “ brain ” .The robots that work in factories are called in dustrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster tha n the old ones. In dustrial rob

52、ots can do jobs that are ofte n bori ng and sometimes dan gerous.Robots are already coming into American homes ，though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We havemade robots work at home. They can do some housework like cook ing, or play ing with people just for fun.These robots aren t

53、as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today home robots can“ walk and find objects in their way ， though sometimes they may knock into( 撞 上)those objects. They can even carryobjects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today ，butsome day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, whilerobots may see and hear better tha n we do.In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the fu