反義疑問句特殊用法總結(jié)

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我111 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用 you。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one,somebody, an ybody, anyone, none, n either 等 合成代詞時，附加疑 問句中的主語通常用 they。但亦可用 he,尤其是 nobody, no one 等作 主語

2、，具有否定概念時。如：Every one is here, arentthey?No one knows about it, do they?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Every one enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything,something 時，反意疑問句中的主語一般用 it，不用 they。如：Everything seems all righ

3、t now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?Somethi ng is wrong with my radio, is nt it?4當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this, that 或 these, those 時，附加疑 問句中百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我12的主語分別用 it 和 they。如：This is important, isn t it?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我22That isn t correc

4、t, is it?This is a pla ne, is nt it?These are grapes arent they?These are your friends Tom and Jack, are nt they?5如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語， 附加疑問句中的主語在正式場 合用one,非正式場合用 you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：One should be ready to help others, should nt one?One can t be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his dut

5、y, shouldd t he?6. 如果陳述部分用 I m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用 aren t I/ain tI/am I n ot。如：I am strong and healthy, aren t I.I am working now, ain t I.7. 當(dāng)陳述句為 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用 there。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8.陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, n ever, rarely, few, little, no

6、where,nothing, not, no, no one, no body, none, n either, n ever 等否定詞或半否 定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我23Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我33He is n ever late for school, is he?She seldom goes to the cin ema, does she?You got nothing from him, did you?如果

7、陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理， 附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?It is un fair, is nt it?9 .當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時， 附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語 和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 I,謂語是 think, believe,

8、suppose, expect 這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he s serious, isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?10 .當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句， 附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂 語一致。如：Xiao Lin has bee n writ ing letters all after noon but he should finish them now,百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我34should n t he?11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問

9、”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我44一般用 will you, won t you, would you,有時也可用 can you, can t you, whydon you, could you 等。用 will you 多表示“請求”，用 wont you 多表示提醒對方注意。如：Look at the blackboard, will you/wont you?Don t ope n the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是， 以

10、 let s 開頭的祈使句， 附加疑問部分用 shall we 或 shant we; 以 let us開頭的祈使句， 如果含義是 allow us， 不包括聽話人在內(nèi)， 疑問部分用 will you。如：Lets go home, shall we/sha nt we?Lets have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞 must 表示“必須”時，疑問部分用 mustnt。如:You must work hard next term,

11、mustn t you?I must an swer the letter, must n t I?但若表推測這層含義時，不能用 must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)（即must 之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。must +百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我45have + done 是對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)陳述部分沒有明確的表示過去 的時間狀語時，附加疑問要用 have 的相應(yīng)形式；當(dāng)陳述部分有明確 的過去時間狀語時，附加疑問要用過去時。如：百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我55You must have made a mistake, havet you?They must have

12、 seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?13.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞 used to 時，疑問部分可用 usedn t 或did n t。如:The old man used to smoke, didn t he?或 usedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn t he?或 didn t he?14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞 ought to 時，疑問部分用 oughtn t 或shouldn t。如：He ought to know the ans

13、wer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn t we?或 shouldn t we?15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 had better 時，疑問部分用 had nt。女口：You d better finish your homework now, had nt you?16.感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我5617. 陳述句子中的主語為從句、動詞不定式短語、動

14、名詞短語或其他 短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用 it。如：Lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Betwee n six and seve n will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我66What you n eed is more importa nt, is nt i?18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷 疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯 定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You II not go, won t you?19. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是 wish，表示愿望時用 may,且用肯定形式。 如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?20.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have (has)時，疑問 部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t you (或 don t you) ?She doesn t ha