2013年新人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊Unit6單元知識要點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí)

1、2013年新人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊Unit6單元精析精練Unit6 Im going to study computer science。重點(diǎn)短語歸納：grow up every day be sure about make sure sendtobe able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake up hardly ever tooto短語用法：want to do sth. be going to +

2、 動詞原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，

3、going to 后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I

4、am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing

5、 next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great d

6、octor. 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D

7、. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away重點(diǎn)語法歸納：What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going

8、 to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.對話練習(xí)：Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are yo

9、u going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything

10、you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.同步練習(xí)：補(bǔ)全對話：A: Kelly, what do you want to be _you grow up?B: I _ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _ are you going to do that?B: Im _ to study medicine, at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you _to study?B: Im going to _ in London.A: _are you going to start?B: Im going to

11、_next September.閱讀短文將每段文章(1-3)與所給短語主要意思搭配起來,在能幫你做出決定的單詞與短語下劃線。To question the ides of making resolutions.To give the meaning of resolutionTo discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mo

12、n, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions._.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write dow

13、n their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going

14、to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement _,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for

15、schoolwork,_.3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!_ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! H

16、ow about youwill you make any next year?你認(rèn)為下列句子符合文中哪一段，將字母填入文章中。A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.用所給單詞完成句子。take listen ma

17、ke is help learn areResolutions _promises to yourself. They may _ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _a great

18、 activity so I am going to _to sing .I think this will also make my family happy because they love to _to music and sing together.補(bǔ)全對話：A: What do you _to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A: Wow! That sounds cool. But its also difficult. _are you _to do that?B: After I finish high school,

19、Im _to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _to teach in Wuhan.1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有核心知識點(diǎn)講解：三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promi

20、se + that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：when 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅

21、指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, sugge

22、st/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our

23、everyday homework.every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.remember v .記得、記住 ，其后可接to do sth 記得去做某事；也可以接doing sth 記得做過某事 用法與forget 類似.6.本單元用法集萃：Want to do sth 想要去做某事Be going to do sth 打算去做某事Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事Keep on doing sth 不斷做某事Learn to do sth 學(xué)會做某事Finish doing sth 做完某事Promise to do sth 答應(yīng)去做某事Help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.幫助某人（做）某事Agree to do sth 同意做某事Love to do sth.喜愛