2016屆高三英語百所名校好題速遞分項解析匯編專題05_介詞（高考押題）（解析版）

1、 一、單句填空1 Most people work because it's unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因為它是無法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因為的確享受工作。2 These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：in in response to“回應(yīng)”。句意：這些評論出現(xiàn)是為了回應(yīng)那

2、些當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問到的具體問題。3This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 4Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.答案：above above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68。5A common mem

3、ory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.答案：of they all have _ their school days為memory的定語，可還原成have a memory of結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有的回憶”。句意：他們對學(xué)校生活的共有回憶是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我腦海里。6Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive i

4、s to live _harmony with nature.答案：in in harmony with與和諧共處。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就這點而論，我們要存活下來的唯一方式就是與大自然和諧共處。7He reported the case _ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.答案：to 句意為：他向警察報告了這個事件，然后孤獨迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report.to.為固定搭配，意為“向報告”。8Our club is open to everyone regardless_a

5、ge，sex or educational background.答案：of 句意為：我們的俱樂部向每個人開放，不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管；不顧”，為固定搭配。9In addition _the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：to 句意為：除了學(xué)校之外，村子里還有一家診所，它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞also可知，學(xué)校也是政府開辦的，故填to，in addition to意為“除了之外(還)”。10While

6、staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ return.答案：in 句意為：當(dāng)詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候，他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享，不求任何回報。根據(jù)前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語，意為“作為回報”。11The children dressed _ long wool coats stopped to look at us.答案：in 句意為：穿著長羊毛

7、外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。be dressed in意為“穿著”，為固定搭配。12The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities _ physical classrooms.答案：beyond 句意為：自我完善的愿望促使許多中國學(xué)生去追求超越實體課堂教育的機會。beyond意為“超出”。13With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.答案：in 句

8、意為：由于有了這項新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意為“彩色的”，符合句意。14She works well with those who are superior _ her in the company.15_ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.答案：Despite 句意為：雖然這個香港歌手現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但是在才藝秀之前她在內(nèi)地還不為人知。despite意為“雖然”，符合句意

9、。16I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with 句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。have anappointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。17Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to 句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定短語。18Anyway, I can't

10、tell lies about itit's _ my principles, you know.答案：against 句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對；違反”，符合句意。19Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison.答案：for 考查介詞短語。句意：要不是托馬斯·愛迪生，我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會存在。由would可以看出本句用了虛擬語氣，but for“要不是”可以引出含蓄虛擬條件句。20In e

11、very classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more accessible _ the students.答案：to 句意為：每個教室都有一個書架，上面擺著各種雜志和參考書，這使得學(xué)生查閱資料更容易。be accessible to為固定搭配，意為“易得到的，易使用的”。二、單句改錯1Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environmen

12、t has been polluted.答案：on改為with with the development of.隨著的發(fā)展。2Tony saw a toy on a shop window.答案：on改為in Tony看到櫥窗里有一個玩具，故用in。3Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.答案：by改為of 句意為：大約五年前，在父親的幫助下，我和姐姐在后花園種植了一些圣女果。with t

13、he help of sb.為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故將by改為of。4He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.答案：toward改為to或into turn from.to/into.從變成。5Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. 三、語法填空It was so nice an afternoon that I decid

14、ed to go for a walk _1_ my new bootsthe ones I'd seen advertised on TV _2_“the world's best boots”. Well, _3_ theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general, I do enjoy walking, but at that moment what I wanted was rest and refre

15、shment; in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home _4_ bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far _5_ the bus stop so I would have to get there _6_ a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time _7_ a drink at a pub before the bus came. I limped to the bus stop

16、 in the hope _8_ getting on the bus. But I was out of luck because the bus was full upnot even standing room! I knew I'd never make it home on foot and I was _9_ the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on, sat by mysel

17、f at the back and started to feel _10_ peace with the world again as I took off my boots!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：文章大意：作者介紹了自己穿著一雙電視廣告中所謂的“世界上最好的靴子”散步的尷尬經(jīng)歷。1in 表示“穿著”，用介詞in。2as 表示“作為”，用介詞as。3in in theory意為“在理論上”，為固定搭配。4by 表示交通方式時，交通工具前沒有冠詞，用by。by bus意為“乘坐公共汽車”。5from far from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。6in

18、 in a hurry為固定用法，意為“匆忙地”。7for in time for.為固定搭配，意為“正好趕上”。8of in the hope of為固定搭配，意為“帶著的希望”。9on on the point of doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“正要做某事”。10at at peace為固定搭配，意為“心平氣和”。四、短文改錯Dear Sir or Madam， I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking a receptionist. I'm very interesting in t

19、he job and I'd like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact,

20、 I win the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I'm quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir or Madam， I

21、've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I'm very interestinginterested in the job and I'd like to apply tofor the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in t