高中英語(yǔ)必修三：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note-語(yǔ)法篇（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note語(yǔ)法篇_掌握本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，并能純熟應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法解決相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)的作用，可以放在動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. E.g. We must never think that we a

2、re good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。注意：在demand， order，suggest， decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“should+ 動(dòng)詞原形。例如：E.g. I insist that she should do her work alone. 我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。E.g. The commander ordered that troops should set off at

3、 once. 司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。2.用who， whom，which， whose，what，when， where， why，how，whoever， whatever，whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。E.g. I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。E.g. She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。E.g. She will give whoever needs help a warm suppor

4、t. 凡需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否的意思講時(shí)在以下情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：1引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；2引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；3引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；4從句后有“or not時(shí)；5后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。E.g. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒(méi)有生命是個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題。E.g. Everything depends on whether we have e

5、nough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。E.g. I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。E.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？4.注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是如今時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。E.g. He studies English every day.從句用一般如今時(shí)E.g. He studied English last term.從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)E.g. I know that he will study

6、English next year.從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)E.g. He has studied English since 2019.從句用如今完成時(shí)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)could, would除外，從句那么要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，那么從句仍用如今時(shí)態(tài)。E.g. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否認(rèn)性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)式。即將從句中的否認(rèn)形式移到

7、主句中。E.g. We dont think you are here. 我們認(rèn)為你不在這。E.g. I dont believe he will do so. 我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。二、表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句：從句放在系動(dòng)詞be, look ,remain ,seem等之后即構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。E.g. The question is whether it is worth reading.E.g. They are

8、just what I want.E.g. Thats why they were late.1.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中無(wú)意義，一般不可省略。而what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不但有意義，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.E.g. China is no longer what it used to be.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。2.whether 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句whether 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句仍表示“是否之意，不能在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。if那么不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句E.

9、g. The question is whether they will be able to help us.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.3.as if as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句as if as though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是“好似，似乎。E.g. It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來(lái)天要下雨了。E.g. It sounds as if you are from the South of the USA.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你好似來(lái)自美國(guó)南部。注意：不用 if 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。reaso

10、n做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)，不用because。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常不能省略。4.其他類型的表語(yǔ)從句 其他連接詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的用法與引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法類似。但要注意幾個(gè)表示原因的表語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)句型：1Thats why 2Thats because3The reason why is thatE.g. Thats why we decided to put off the sports meeting. E.g. Thats because we havent got well prepared. E.g. The reason why I like the diction

11、ary is that it is useful for my work.1.2019浙江“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is _my mother used to tell me.A. what B. howC. thatD. whether2.2019江蘇-What a mess! You are always so lazy! -Im not to blame, mum. I am_ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who 3.2019山東It is difficul

12、t for us to image _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. where B. what C. which D. why4.2019福建Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you are afraid to do.A. that B. whatC. how D. whether5.2019北京Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. wher

13、e C. that D. what根底演練單項(xiàng)選擇1. I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week. Is that _you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where2. I ask her _ come with me.A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she3. It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC

14、. whom D. whomever4. Can you tell me _?A. who is that gentleman isB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman5. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. what can I get toC. where I can got toD. where can I get to6. It is generally considered unwise t

15、o give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7. Do you know _ ?A. what is his nameB. how is his nameC. what his name isD. how his name is8. Go and get your coat. Its_ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there where D. where there9. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch

16、costB. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs10. It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步1. Is Mary from New York City? I dont know _.A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD.

17、 what city she comes from2. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so3. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along4. I am sur

18、e _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what5. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited 1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to

19、study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4.

20、Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed,

21、 the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.

22、A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B

23、. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with

24、 _ is honest and easy to get on with.A. who B. whoeverC. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB.

25、whatC. whetherD. if_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1._ good, this kind of fruit sells very well in our city.A .Taste B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having been tasted2. The _ look on his face suggested that he _ that he would fail in the Math test.A. surprising; wouldnt expect B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprised; hadn

26、t expected D. surprised; shouldnt expect3. I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night, _?A. didnt he B. dont I C.do I D. mustnt he4. The Changjiang River has been polluted badly and is not good _.A.to swim it B.to be swum in C.to swim in it D.to swim in5. Thomas _ in inventing many elect

27、rical machinesA. was successful B. succeed C. was success D. successes6. I would love _ to the party that evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.to go B.to have gone C. going D. having gone7. It is well known to all that water, _ enough, can change into ice quickly.A. if cooling B. though to be

28、cooled C. when cooled D. when is cooled8. Mr. Wang _ the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison.A. said B. wished C. agreed D. suggested9. Is this school _you studied in three years ago?A. where B. that C. the one D. which10._ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _ his mistakesA. Scoldi

29、ng; correcting B. Being scolded; correctC. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct11.Hardly _ on the bus _ the bus drove offA. did he get; than B. had he got; when C. did he get; when D. had he got; than12.Which sport is the most popular in the US?Its hard to say. It largely _ what

30、 you mean by “popular?A. belongs to B. comes about C. depends on D. determines on13. I _ when it began to rain.A. was about to going out B. was in the point of going outC. was on the point of going out D. both A and C14. You never imagine what trouble I have had _ your house. It took me nearly 2 hou

31、rs.A.to find B. finding C. found D. for finding15._ in her novel that she didnt hear what I was saying.A. So absorbed had Nancy B. So absorbed Nancy was C. So absorbed was Nancy D. So absorbed Nancy had二、閱讀理解C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether you are on the m

32、ountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and h

33、uge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球場(chǎng) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power wa

34、lking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Expert

35、s say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gy

36、ms. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.1. Which of the following is the a

37、uthor most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.2. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollut

38、es the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health C.it uses fewer resources D.it is recommended by experts4. The author writes the pass

39、age to _. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2019 it became a World Heritage 遺

40、產(chǎn) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist 薄霧, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself s

41、urrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and

42、 galleries 美術(shù)館 than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of EnglandHowever, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other spo