動(dòng)詞非謂語老師版

1、九年級(jí)B班語法總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng) 詞 非 謂 語 語 法 指 導(dǎo)一、不定式1. 動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其否定形式是“not to do”。Jacks teacher asked him to turn off the lights after class.She pretended not to see me when I passed by .我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候她假裝沒有看見。2. 不定式的用法不定式具有名詞，形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，定語，狀語動(dòng)詞不定式可以直接做主語，但在英語中，常用it作形式主語。句式結(jié)構(gòu)“It is +adj(+for/of s

2、b.)+to do sth.” 當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語是不定式時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前。句型結(jié)構(gòu)： believe，feel主語+ +it形容詞或名詞+to do find，makeThe Internet makes it easy to get much information in a short time因特網(wǎng)使（我們）很容易在短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得很多信息判斷在以下句中不定式作的成分It is impolite to speak to old people like that 主語Would you like to see a film this eveni

3、ng? 賓語I think it interesting to play football while it is snowing hard 賓語We are talking about how to solve the problem 賓語Mr. White persuaded Tom not smoke any more 賓語補(bǔ)足語His dream is to be a doctor 表語Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space 定語To arrive there on time, I got up

4、one hour earlier than usual 狀語 注意：too.to, only to接不定式做結(jié)果狀語“too.to.”“意為太一致不”，不定式具否定意義。It is too difficult to understand .這太難了以致不能理解He arrived too late to catch the train他到得太晚了，（結(jié)果）沒有趕上火車·“only to.”意為“結(jié)果.” He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet他搬起石頭（結(jié)果）砸到自己腳 構(gòu)成“形容詞加不定時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu) 下列描述情感的形容詞常用于“

5、形容詞+不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)：afraid anxious careful certain eager happy impossible lucky pleased right stupid sure wrong Were lucky to be having such good weather有這么好的天氣我們真幸運(yùn) I am anxious to know the results of the exam 我十分迫切地想知道考試的結(jié)果 構(gòu)成 “疑問詞加不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。 He didnt know what to say (賓語)他不知道該做什么 How to

6、solve the problem is very important.（主語）重要的是該如何解決這個(gè)問題 My question is when to start（表語）我的問題是什么時(shí)候出發(fā)疑問句why常直接與不帶to的不定式連用 Why not do sth?(為什么不，為何不) Why do sth?(為什么要，干嘛要) Why not have a rest？為什么不休息一會(huì)兒？ Why not send me an e-mail? 為何不給我發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件？ Why bring that cup again? 為什么又把那杯子帶來了？ 二、動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞加-in

7、g構(gòu)成，使之具有名詞一部分的功能和特性。其否定形式為“not +動(dòng)名詞” Collecting stamps is my hobby集郵是我的愛好 Parking is not allowed on this street這條街上不允許停車主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having done having been done 例句：You cant eat anything before being operated on.  I don't remember having told you the secret.Having been criti

8、cized today, he was so sad. 2.動(dòng)名詞的用法：在句中作主語、賓語、表語判斷在以下句中動(dòng)名詞作的成分 I look forward to receiving your letter. Son.賓語Her job is teaching. 表語Collecting information is very important to business men. 主語 注意1. 一些動(dòng)詞短語中的“to”是介詞而不是不定式符號(hào)，這類短語有：look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 be used to 習(xí)慣于 make a contribut

9、ion to 對(duì).做貢獻(xiàn) prefer.to.喜歡.不喜歡.I am looking forward to hearing from you我盼望受到你的信He is used to getting up early他習(xí)慣于早起I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema我喜歡看電視，不喜歡看電影2. 動(dòng)名詞的慣用語（1） no use goodIt is not any use/good +doing意為“做.沒用” useless （2）have difficult in doingWe had great difficulty (in) solv

10、ing the problem我們?cè)诮鉀Q這一問題時(shí)碰到了大難題（3）have a good time doingWe had a good tie playing games together我們一起玩游戲玩得很開心部分動(dòng)名詞和不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上的區(qū)別試分析如下詞組區(qū)別15forget to do forget doing remember to do remember doing stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing mean to do mean doing try to do try doing regret to do regret

11、 doing 三、分詞1.分詞的構(gòu)成 分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“原形動(dòng)詞加-ing”構(gòu)成，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，伴隨；進(jìn)行；過去分詞由“動(dòng)詞+-ed”構(gòu)成。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或者過去。I found a beggar standing in front of the door. 我發(fā)此案一個(gè)乞丐站在門口。The shop has remained shut for a week.這家商店關(guān)門一周了。A frightening dog is sitting at the door一條令人害怕的狗坐在門口A frightened boy is crying一個(gè)受驚嚇的男孩在哭 2.分詞

12、的用法：在句中作定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語判斷以下動(dòng)詞的分詞形式在句中的成分 Frightened by the noise outside , the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom 狀語 He fell off the bike, breaking his left leg 狀語 Who were the guests invited to your party last night? 定語 The story is very interesting and encouraging 表語 You should make your

13、self understood 賓補(bǔ) My mother kept me working all the week 賓補(bǔ) 注意：1. make, have等幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況makehavegetletleavemake sb.do sth.have sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.let sb.do leave sb.to do sth.make+sb.donehave sb/sth doneget sb.doneleave sb.donemake sb.doinghave sb.doingleave sb.doing2.不帶to的不定式 see sb. do

14、sth.等（1）感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后用不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語 一“感”：feel 二“聽”hear，listen to 三“使役”make，let，have 四“看”see, look at,watch,notice feel/hear/listen to/主語+ make/let/have/ +賓語+do sth see/look at/watch/notice 不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示賓語是施動(dòng)者，與賓語有主謂關(guān)系。 They made the boy go to bed early他們讓那男孩早早睡覺 I would have you know that I am ill我

15、要讓你知道我病了 Let him do it 讓讓做吧We feel house shake我們感覺房子在搖晃 I often hear him sing the song我常聽他唱歌 Lets listen to him talk about it咱們聽他談吧 Dont make me study all day別讓我整天學(xué)習(xí) Let me have a look at it.讓我瞧瞧 Did you see the thief run away? 你看到小偷逃走嗎 Look at the boy run看著那男孩跑 They watched the sun sink into the se

16、a他們看著太陽落入海里 Did you notice me leave the house? 你發(fā)覺我離開那房子嗎？ 這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)都必須帶to He is often heard to sing the song. She was made to study all day. The thief was seen to run away.動(dòng)詞的非謂語練習(xí)單選：1. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.A stop B to stop C stopping D stopped2. All the childr

17、en like Mr. White very much because he often makes them .A laughed B laugh C laughing D to laugh3. -Is Wei Fang good at singing? - Yes, she is. We often hear her in the next room.A to sing B sings C sing D sang4. Would you please the window? Its too cold outsideA open B opening C not open D not to o

18、pen5. Could you tell me the Internet?A how to search B how search C how can I search D how searching6. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ,George? -Sure.A what to work out B to work it out C how to work it out D how to work out it7. -I hope you my party next weekend -OK, I .A to

19、 come to ; will B come to ;will C can come to;am D can come to;will8. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys new places.A traveling; seeing B to travel; to see C to travel; seeing D traveling; to see9. If everyone makes a contribution the environment, out country will become more be

20、autiful.A to protect B in protecting C to protecting D for protecting10. -Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room for me . -Johnson? Oh ,yes, Mr Johnson. Its Room 1201, on the second floor.A looked B waited C cleanned D booked11. -Why are you late? -My bike broke down. I had it .A repai

21、red B repairs C repair D repairing12. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter by JK RowlingA written B was written C wrote D was writing1. “Dont always make Michael this or that .He is already a big boy ” Mr Bush said to his wife A do B to do C does D did 2. -Hi, Peter . Why are you in such a hurr

22、y?- the 7:30 trainA Catch B To catch C Catching D Caught3. Our teacher did what she could us with EnglishA help B helped C helping D to help4. Jack seems like a good student He is always the first his workA finishes B finishing C finished D to finish5. He was too excited .A speak B to speak C not to

23、 speak D speaking6. The girl was made her homework all dayA do B to do C to doing D to be doing7. -Did you have anyone the trees? -Yes, I had the trees A to water;water B to water; watered C water; to be watered D water; watered8. Tracy cant play the match now. Please instead ,A have Lily do it B ha

24、ve Lily to do it C make Lily to do it D let Lily to do it.9. Mike is a very careless man. His carelessness him lose his jobA helped B deserves C helps D made10. See the dark clouds? It is likely soonA to rain V rained C raining D would rain11. -I saw Betty go to Uncle Bob home just now -Yes, shes of

25、ten seen the old ma with his houseworkA help B to help C helps D helped12. A policeman saw two thieves a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at onceA to steal B stealing C stole D stolen13. Cathy likes English very much. She does her best EnglishA to learn B learn C learning D of learning

26、14. We have two rooms ,but I cant decide A to live; to choose which one B lived; choose which one C to live in; which one to choose D live;which one15. Mr. Smith the Internet. He wants to find out to do on Hainan Island.A looks at; how B looked at;when C is looking at; what D has looked at; where16.

27、 I really dont know about itA what to do B how to do C to do what D how can I do17. Did you tell him ?A what to do it B when to start C how will you do it D where he goes 18. -Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? -Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A leaving B leaves C to leave D are you leaving19. -Do yo

28、u often have someone your clothes? -Yes, I often have them .A wash; to wash B to wash;washed C washed;wash D wash;washed20. Would you mind me how English words?A tell;to remember B telling;remember C telling;to remember D tell;remember21. Lucy is interested in .A listen to music B listening music C

29、flying kites D read bookes22. -Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? -Yes, of course. Two years ago.A to see B see C seeing D saw23. Mr. Green kept on the players teamworkA asking; to remember B asking;remembering C to ask;remembering D to ask; to remember24. My job is you JapaneseA teach

30、B teaching C teaches D taught25. -Do you feel like or shall we go by bus?- I prefer to walk, but we have a taxi, for time is shortA walking; to take B to walk;take C walking;taken D to walk;took26. Oliver was so busy a novel that he to have dinner.A reading;forgets B to read;forgets C to read;forgot

31、 D reading;forgot27. Have you finished the notice on the blackboard?A written B wrote C writing D to write28. The young lady watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A to play with B playing with C to play D plays29. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself in bed.A lies B lie C l

32、ay D lying30. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos by African children.A are taken B were taken C taken D have been taken31. The girl under that tree is my sisterA sitting B sits C is sitting D sat32. The girl made the doctor angry by his adviceA not following B not to follow C taking D tak

33、ing not33. Mary was not afraid of .A laughing B laughing at C being laughed D being laughed at34. -Will the Smiths go abroad this summer? -No,they finally decided .A to B not going C not to D not to be going35. The best way English is to practise it as often as possible.A learning; speaking B to lea

34、rn; to speak C to learn; speaking D learning; to speak1. I dont want that sort of thing .A keep quiet B to keep quiet C dont make a noise D never make any mistakes2. I dont want that sort of thing .A keep happen B keep happening C to keep happen D to keep happening3. You had better get a doctor your

35、 bad toothA pull out B to pull out C pulled out D pulling out 4. He didnt know or stayA to leave B if that he should leave C if to leave D whether to leave5. -Have you decided when ?- Yes, tomorrow morning.A to leave B to be leaving C will you leave D are you leaving6. Dont you remember ?A seeing th

36、e man before B to see the man before C saw the man before D see the man before7. Please remember the letter for me when you go A posting; to shop B posting; shopping C to post; to shop D to post;shopping .8. -The light in the office is still on . -Oh, I forgot .A turning it off B turn it off C to tu

37、rn it off D turn off it9. Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please remember it to her tomorrowA borrowing; to return B borrowing; returning C to borrow; to return D to borrow; returning10. I forget them in the school gardenA allowing; playing B allow; to play C allowing; to play D to allow; pla

38、ying11. The students are kept busy their lessonsA to review B review C reviewing D on reviewing12. No one enjoys fun of in publicA making B being made C to be made D to make13. The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun .A risen B raise C rising D raising14. She was seen the roomA ent

39、er B to entering C to enter D be entering15. I was deep in thought. I didnt notice .A him to come in B him come in C he come in D he has got in16. I feel like a long walk. Would you like with me?A taking; going B taking; to go C to take; to go D to take; going17. If you wave your book in front of yo

40、ur face, you can feel the air against your face.A moved B moving C moves D to move18. When she heard the news, she couldnt help .A jump with joy B to jump with joy C jumping with joy D having jumped with joy 19. Im afraid your suggestion cant help the service of their shopA improving B in improving

41、C improve D for improving20. Youd better when you come inA not to wake up me B not to wake me up C not wake up me D not wake me up21. Mary had her friend the best oneA choose B chosen C chose D to choose22. Your hair is rather long, you should have a littleA them cut B it cutting C it to be cut D it

42、 cut23. We should keep on English every dayA to practise to speak B to practise speaking C practising to D practisig speaking24. Its dangerous to let those young boys in the riverA go to swim B to go to swim C go swimming D to go swimming25. -What do you think of the book? -Oh,excellent. Its worth a

43、 second timeA to read B to be read C reading D being read26. He likes ,but he doesnt like today because it is too cold.A to swim; to swim B swimming;swimming C to swim; swimming D swimming; to swim27. He raised his voice so as to make himself .A hear B hearing C be heard D heard28. Though he had oft

44、en made his little sister , today he was made .A cry; to cry B crying; crying C cry;cry D to cry;cry29. I dont mind to the partyA being not invited B not inviting C not being invited D not to be invited30. -You have come just in time to help us. -Fine, what needs .A I do B done C to be done D to do

45、31. Its no use over spilt milk.A cry B to cry C crying D be crying32. It is considered no good without understandingA recite B to be recited C recited D reciting33. Attention must be paid your writingA to improve B to improving C improving D improve34. -How about a drink?- Id rather something to eat

46、A have B to have C had D having35. He regretted your adviceA having not taken B not having taken C taking not D not take36. Much time is spent lettersA writing B to write C to writing D to be writing37. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the pathA to be rested B

47、 resting C to rest D rest38. She is looking forward you againA to meeting B to meet C meeting D to be met39. He couldnt open the front door, so he tried the back doorA push B to push C pushed D pushing40. We all know that iron can be used to many thingsA making B make C be made D being made41. He wa

48、s not used to by air , so he took the train A travel B travelled C have travelled D rarvelling1. Our teacher did what she could us with EnglishA help B helped C helping D to help2. -Why dont you write? -Sorry. I dont have a pen .A to write B to write with C writing D writing with3. -I usually go the

49、re by train. -Why not by boat for a change?A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going4. Sandy could do nothing but to her teacher that she was wrongA admit B admitted C admitting D to admit5. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help again and again.A laugh B to laugh C laughi

50、ng D laughed6. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had her QQ number.A to get B getting C got D not to get7. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Tony my homework. I really got .A copying; annoyed B copy; annoyed C copy; annoyed D copied; annoyed8. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers .A working B work C to