外研版九年級（上）英語第16講：Module 8 語法（教師篇）

1、.第16講 Module 8語法篇 _一般過去時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)2: 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【語境領悟】仔細觀察例句并體會句式構造。Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Biling. They were invited to his birthday party last weekend. Bob wasnt chosen for the team last time. Some players werent compared with the worlds best sports stars. How many students were encou

2、raged to make speeches in the contest? 【知識構建】一一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的句式構造肯定句主語+ was/ were +動詞的過去分詞+其他I was invited to Li Leis birthday party last night. 昨晚, 我被邀請參加了李雷的生日聚會。否認句主語+ wasnt/ werent +動詞的過去分詞+其他The books werent sent to us. 這些書沒有被送給我們。一般疑問句Was/Were +主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Were the cars mended in the factory? 這些汽

3、車在工廠里被修理過嗎? 特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game? 誰被選入籃球隊了? 二被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1. 帶雙賓語的動詞的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。 謂語動詞帶雙賓語時, 既可將間接賓語轉化成主語, 也可以將直接賓語轉化成主語。當用直接賓語作主語時, 要根據(jù)動詞的習慣搭配, 在間接賓語前補上介詞to或for。直接賓語指物, 間接賓語指人。例如: She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by h

4、er. 2. 帶有復合賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 賓語加上賓語補足語構成復合賓語。變被動語態(tài)直接把賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語, 賓語補足語保存在原處, 變成主語補足語。E.g. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 3. 被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇。 主動句中在感官動詞see, hear, watch, feel, notice等, 及使役動詞let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式, 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, 應加上不定式符號to。E.g. Last Su

5、nday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 1. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed重建 more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroy

6、ing2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished D.isnt finished4. It was reported that nine Chinese

7、people _ in a balloon crash 墜毀in Egypt on February 26, 2019. A. are killed B. were killedC. will kill D. have killed5. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 解析：1. C 考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。意為許多建筑物在4.20地震中被毀壞。 2. C 考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。意為它產(chǎn)于

8、臺州。 3. C 考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的否認形式。意為作業(yè)沒有被按時完成。4. B考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 意為據(jù)報道，九名中國人在2019年2月26日發(fā)生在埃及的大氣球墜毀中喪生。5. D 考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。以since引導的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時。 根底演練I. 句型轉換1. The hospital was set up in 1972.改為主動語態(tài) The workers _ _ the hospital in 1972.2. Nick was too young to go to school.改為同義句 Nick was not _ _ to go to s

9、chool.3. What was wrong with your sister?改為被動語態(tài) _ _ _ _with your sister? 4.The teacher gave the boy an apple. 改為被動語態(tài) An apple_ _ _ the boy by the teacher.21 55.We saw the children sing that morning. 改為被動語態(tài) The children_ _ _ that morning.4II. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成短文My brother is a very good swimmer. Last ye

10、ar, when he was only 14, he _choose to be in the school swimming team. Last summer he _win the school swimming prize. My parents _decide to send him to a special sports school. Luckily, he _accept by the school and will start there in September. In the near future he _train by some of the best swimm

11、ing coaches in the country. He is very excited and happy about this.答案：I. 1.set up 2.old enough 3.What was the matter 4. was given to 5.were see to singII.1. was chosen 2.won 3.decided 4.is accepted 5. will be trained7穩(wěn)固進步1. 閱讀對話，完成填空。 choose hold winA. Linging: Lets answer these questions about spo

12、rt in the school magazine. Are you ready?Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Linging: Where 1 _ the Olympic Games _ in 2019? Betty: Thats too easy! They 2 _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals 3 _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-on

13、e gold medals 4 _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging: Correct, Next, what competition 5 _ Liu Xiang _at the 2019 Olympic Games?Betty: Was it the hurdles?Linging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who 6 _ for the school basketball team last week?Betty: Ha, ha! I dont know. Lets go

14、and find out. B.Millions of people across the world 1 _ watch the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players 2 _ train by their coaches. Their training 3 _ record and 4 _ compare with those of the worlds best pla

15、yers. The information 5 _ use to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games.答案:A. 1. were; held 2. were held 3. did; win 4. were won 5. did; win 6. was chosenB. 1. watched 2. were trained 3. was recorded 4. c

16、ompared 5. was usedI.單項選擇. 1.The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. A. was compared B.advised C. compared D. was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. A.score B. do C. win D.be successful3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. A.was noticed B.

17、was chosen C. set up D.held4. UN _ the United Nations. A.makes B.spells C.stands for D.looks like5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. A.noticed B.were beaten C.won D.were encouraged6. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is w

18、asted C. will be wasted 7.He_ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. was encouraged8.Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last year. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed9.Tom _ three chances in the high jump then. A. give B. am given C

19、. was given D. will be given10. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedII. 完形填空 It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas汽油 on my way home from work. I was tired and had a little 1 I worked in a 2 doctor's offic

20、e, and during those days many unexpected things happened. It seemed that I was going to be late getting home today. My husband who is a punctual守時的 person would be ready to 3 .again. Maybe 4 I hurried, I could still arrive home earlier. I was going inside to 5 for my gas when I noticed an older coup

21、le at the counter柜臺. I heard them asking for 6 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 7 a few minutes ago. At the counter, a young man was quite 8 . He was trying to 9 how to get there,with two other people. One of them was 10 .trying to give them a whole different route bac

22、k. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the 11 ?" A look of 12 appeared on the woman's face. "I'm going right by there," I said, and it was an 13 since I had just decided to doexactly that. I got into my car and began the

23、journey back. I was trying to make them be sure they wereright 14 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt 15 than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later, as I arrived home, my husband teased嘲笑, "So you aren't ever late any more." I said,"Sometimes it

24、9;s good to be late."1. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. break2. A. foreign B. busy C. crucial D. noisy3. A. relax B. offend C. complain D. appear4. A. while B. since C. as D. if5. A. wait B. look C. care D. search6. A. money B. trouble C. directions D. opinions7. A. risked B. provided C. called

25、 D. left8. A. helpful B. skilled C. confused D. active9. A. imagine B. expect C. explain D. urge10. A. only B. even C. still D. ever11. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel12. A. panic B. pleasure C. sadness D. peace .13. A. dream B. fact C. reason D. example14. A. behind B. before C. below D.

26、beside15. A. duller B. quieter C. worse D. better答案：I.DCBCB BCCCCII.ABCDA CDACB CBBAD2_I.單項選擇 1. Tomorrow theres a program about our school on TV; then it _ by millions of people.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D. was seen2. - Is the environment good around your city ?2019-2019甘肅期中-

27、 Yes. Many trees here every year. A. are planted B. plant C. planted D. be planted 3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 4. Must I stay at home and look after her? .2019-2019甘肅期中 A.No,you mustnt B.No,you cant C.No,you wont

28、D.No,you needn't5 -What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. -Well, workers _ very much here.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.21 5 A. sells B. sell C. is sold D.are sold【 ：21 7. If you see the carto

29、on film, you will _ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make8. People who _ to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited9. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. wer

30、e allowed10.-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one _. A.hurt B.was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurtII. 閱讀理解 A When youre curious好奇的 about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make

31、 discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.4 Step1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step2 Next, stop and thin

32、k for a moment about what you already know abut your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:1Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3Some dinosaurs fed on吃 plants, some on meat. Step3 What can you do with

33、what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:1Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step4 Armed with your list of questions, you c

34、an now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research

35、 your subject more widely. If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize組織 your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1. When you do some research, you should take the following steps: 1list what you want to know 2 ch

36、oose a research subject 3list what you already know 4 discover new problems A. 4321 B. 1432 C.2314 D.32412. From the passage, we know . A. dinosaurs appeared after human beings B. not all the dinosaurs fed on meat C. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years D. dinosaurs lived warm season3.

37、What does “Armed with your list of questions mean? A. Putting your list of questions under your arm B. Discussing your questions with your classmates C. Writing down your list of questions D. Taking your list of questions with you 4. According to the passage, which one is true? A. You can find all t

38、he answers online5絡上 B. Learn more, and youll have no questions C. Asking questions is the only way for research 21· * 5 D. During the research, you may keep finding new questions5. The best title標題 for this passage is “ A. Discovering Dinosaurs B. Asking Good Questions3 C. Finding Subjects D.

39、Learning StepsB Dear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible有責任的 enough to decide on your career職業(yè).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to differ

40、ent times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with somethin

41、g useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field領域 you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in t

42、he field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field,

43、 you will become famous and rich.8Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.【 ：21 】 We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father1. We can infer推斷 that Victor wrot

44、e a letter to ask for advice on how to . A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others2. The underlined word "inevitable" in Para. 2 means . A. be dissatisfied to seek B. be easy to remember C. be difficult to get D. be sure to happen 3. The f

45、ather mentions "the school plays,' and "speech competitions" in Para. 3 in order to .A. show that he is proud of his son B. hope his son should work harder in this fieldC. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D. hint 暗示 his son to consider choosing the career he sug

46、gests21 4. The father thinks that .A. every career is same important B. being famous is more important than being richC. his son is too young to make a decision himself D. there is no real understanding between parents and children5. The father suggests that his son should .【 ：0】 A. be active in school activities B. never be proud when making progress C. consider intere