電氣工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯-完美打印版

1、(coaxial) cable (同軸)電纜AC transmission system 交流輸電系統(tǒng)active filter 有源濾波器active load （P Load）有功負(fù)載active loss 有功損耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流電ammeter電流表 amplitude modulation (AM) 調(diào)幅angle stability功角穩(wěn)定 anode (cathode) 陽(yáng)極（陰極）arc discharge 電弧放電arc suppression coil 消弧線圈arc-extinguishing cha

2、mber滅弧室 armature 電樞，（繼電器的）銜鐵asynchronous machine 異步電機(jī)automatic control 自動(dòng)控制automatic meter reading （AMR）自動(dòng)抄表automatic oscillograph 自動(dòng)錄波儀autotransformer 自耦變壓器binary 二進(jìn)制blackout 斷電、停電block diagram 框圖 boiler 鍋爐breakdown （電）擊穿Breaker 斷路器 brush 電刷brushless DC motor 無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)bus bar 母線Bus tie breaker 母聯(lián)斷路器（母

3、聯(lián)斷路器，母聯(lián)開(kāi)關(guān)）calibrate 校準(zhǔn)capacitor bank 電容器組conductor 導(dǎo)線converter (inverter) 換流器，整流器（逆變器）copper loss 銅損corona 電暈coupling capacitor 耦合電容current transformer CT 電流互感器damping阻尼 decimal 十進(jìn)制dielectric 電介質(zhì),絕緣體dielectric constant 介質(zhì)常數(shù)dielectric loss 介質(zhì)損耗direct current （DC）直流電discharge 放電disconnector 隔離開(kāi)關(guān)dispat

4、cher 調(diào)度員distribution automation system 配電網(wǎng)自動(dòng)化（DA）系統(tǒng)distribution dispatch center 配電調(diào)度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower 雙回同桿并架 double-column transformer雙繞組變壓器 earth(ground) wire 接地線earthing switch 接地開(kāi)關(guān)eddy current 渦流electric field 電場(chǎng)electrical circuit 電路electrical machine control 電機(jī)控制 electrica

5、l machinery電機(jī)electromagnetic field 電磁場(chǎng)excitation勵(lì)磁 exciting winding 勵(lì)磁繞組excitor 勵(lì)磁器 extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高壓fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除時(shí)間feeder 饋電線FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立葉變換fixed series capacitor compensation固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償flashover 閃絡(luò)Flexible AC transmis

6、sion system (FACTS) 靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng) Fossil-fired power plant 火電廠frequency modulation (FM) 調(diào)頻frequency-domain 頻域fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲，熔絲gas insulated substation （GIS）氣體絕緣變電站generator terminal機(jī)端 generator tripping 切機(jī) generator 發(fā)電機(jī)Graduation dissertation畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)Graduation practice畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)grounding capacitance voltage divider對(duì)地電容分

7、壓器 Grounding 接地harmonic 諧波Hexadecimal 十六進(jìn)制high voltage shunt reactor 高壓并聯(lián)電抗器high voltage高壓 high-voltage apparatus高壓電器 high-voltage engineering 高電壓工程hydro power station 水力發(fā)電站Hydro-generator 水輪發(fā)電機(jī)integrated circuit (IC) 集成電路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 國(guó)際電工（技術(shù)）委員會(huì)IEE (Institution of

8、 Electrical Engineers)電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)（美）impedance阻抗 impulse current 沖擊電流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感應(yīng)inductive (capacitive) 電感的(電容的) installed capacity裝機(jī)容量 instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 絕緣配合insulation 絕緣ins

9、ulator 絕緣子inverter station 換流站iron core 鐵芯iron loss 鐵損ISO (international standardization organization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織isolator 刀閘(隔離開(kāi)關(guān)) kinetic(potential) energy 動(dòng)（勢(shì)）能LAN (local area network) 局域網(wǎng)leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 發(fā)光二極管light(boiling)-water reactor 輕（沸）水反應(yīng)堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightn

10、ing overvoltage 雷電過(guò)電壓load shedding 甩負(fù)荷loop system 環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)loss of synchronization 失去同步 low voltage 低壓lower limit 下限 machinery practice 金工實(shí)習(xí) magnetic field 磁場(chǎng)magnetizing current勵(lì)磁電流main and transfer busbar 單母線帶旁路malfunction 失靈margin 裕度，邊界metal oxide arrester （MOA）金屬氧化物避雷器middle voltage中壓 motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)namepla

11、te 銘牌Negative sequence impedance 負(fù)序阻抗 Neutral point中性點(diǎn)no-load current 空載電流 no-load loss 空載損耗 nuclear power station 核電站numerical 數(shù)字的octal 八進(jìn)制oil-filled power cable 充油電力電纜one machine - infinity bus system單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng) operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器operation mechanism 操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空線overvolt

12、age 過(guò)電壓partial discharge 局部放電passive device 無(wú)源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步電機(jī)phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滯后）phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 線電壓positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗 potential transformer PT 電壓互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 電力電容power

13、electronics 電力電子power factor 功率因數(shù)Power Generation Technology 發(fā)電技術(shù) power line carrier (PLC) 電力線載波（器）/ 可編程邏輯控制器power grid 電網(wǎng)power plant電廠 Power System Planning 電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃power transfer 能量輸送power transformer 電力變壓器power transmission system輸電系統(tǒng) prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī)productive practice生產(chǎn)實(shí)習(xí)protective relaying （relay

14、ing protection） 繼電保護(hù)pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能電站radio interference 無(wú)線干擾rated 額定的ratio變比 reactance (impedance) 電抗（阻抗）reactive current 無(wú)功電流 reactive load無(wú)功負(fù)載 reactive loss 無(wú)功損耗reactive power compensation 無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactive power 無(wú)功功率reactor 電抗器reclosing 重合閘recovery voltage 恢復(fù)電壓rectifier 整流器reference

15、value 參考值 regulation 調(diào)節(jié)reinforced excitation 強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁 relay 繼電器reserve capacity 備用容量resistance電阻 resistor 電阻器 right-of-way 線路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子routing testing 常規(guī)試驗(yàn)rpm (revolution per minute) 轉(zhuǎn)/分series (shunt) compensation 串（并）聯(lián)補(bǔ)償shield wire 避雷線short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并聯(lián)

16、電容器shunt reactor 并聯(lián)電抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析 single (dual, ring) bus 單（雙，環(huán)形）母線skin effect 集膚效應(yīng)slip ring 滑環(huán)slope 斜率 Static state 靜態(tài) Static var（Voltage Ampere Reactive）compensation (SVC) 靜止無(wú)功補(bǔ)償Stator (rotor) 定（轉(zhuǎn)）子Steam turbine 汽輪機(jī)steel-reinforced aluminum 鋼芯鋁絞線step up (down) transformer 升(降)壓變壓器subs

17、tation變電站 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 斷路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集surface breakdown 表面擊穿surge impedance波阻抗 swing 搖擺 switch station 開(kāi)關(guān)站 synchronization 同步 synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī)tap 分接頭taped transformer 多級(jí)變壓器three phase fault 三相故障 three-column transformer （ThrCl

18、nTrans） 三繞組變壓器time-domain 時(shí)域time-of-use tariff 分時(shí)電價(jià)transfer function 傳遞函數(shù)transfer switching 倒閘操作transient stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transmission line 傳輸線Trip circuit 跳閘電路trip coil 跳閘線圈turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，變比）two-port network 二端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高壓underground cable 地下電纜vacuum circuit breaker 真空斷路器va

19、riable transformer 調(diào)壓變壓器voltage grade 電壓等級(jí)voltage stability 電壓穩(wěn)定 wave front(tail) 波頭（尾）winding 繞組withstand test 耐壓試驗(yàn)withstand voltage 耐受電壓zero sequence current 零序電流zinc oxide 氧化鋅（金屬氧化物）專業(yè)課程名稱電磁場(chǎng)概論 Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 電機(jī)控制技術(shù) Control Technique of Electrical Machinery 電機(jī)學(xué) Electrical

20、Machinery （Theory） 電力電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology 電力電子課程設(shè)計(jì) Power electronics course design電力經(jīng)濟(jì) Electric power system economics電力通信系統(tǒng)及調(diào)度自動(dòng)化 Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic電力系統(tǒng)潮流計(jì)算機(jī)分析 Computer Analysis of Power Flow 電力系統(tǒng)分析 Electric power system analysis 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù) Electric power system relaying protection電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)技術(shù)electric power system remote protocol電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析 Transient Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)控制 Electric power system automatic control電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)裝置原理 The Pri