題型2選擇填空

1、.題型二選擇填空百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)選擇填空主要考察學(xué)生的根底語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用才能，側(cè)重對(duì)詞匯、語法和習(xí)慣用法的考察。 百色中考選擇填空部分的詳細(xì)題型及賦分如下：年份題號(hào)題型內(nèi)容題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)20192635選擇填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1011020192640選擇填空1511520192640選擇填空1511520192640選擇填空1511520192640單項(xiàng)填空15115從百色近五年20192019中考真題的考察情況來看，其考察點(diǎn)分布如下：冠詞5次，名詞7次，側(cè)重名詞詞義辨析，名詞復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格，數(shù)詞1次，介詞和介詞短語5次，代詞6次，

2、側(cè)重物主代詞和不定代詞，形容詞和比較等級(jí)5次，側(cè)重形容詞的比較等級(jí)，連詞6次，時(shí)態(tài)6次，語態(tài)3次，感慨句1次，非謂語動(dòng)詞3次，動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析4次，側(cè)重動(dòng)詞短語辨析，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4次，賓語從句2次，定語從句3次，情景交際4次，there be句型和主謂一致5次。解題方法與技巧近幾年來百色的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對(duì)語法構(gòu)造的考察，增加了對(duì)語境的考察，采取語意、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈敏多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，表達(dá)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時(shí)事、百色特色及中國傳統(tǒng)文化等內(nèi)容。單項(xiàng)選擇的解題策略有以下幾種：1關(guān)鍵詞法題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找

3、到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到理解題的打破口。2前后照應(yīng)法解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于以兩個(gè)以上的句子或以對(duì)話形式命題的題目。3詞義辨析法詞義辨析法包括各種詞性的考察，如名詞、代詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞等。我們要將重點(diǎn)放在學(xué)習(xí)過程中常見的易混、易錯(cuò)之處，從而對(duì)癥下藥，選定正確答案。4交際應(yīng)答法根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文直接解題。在做此類題型時(shí)，要求我們必須理解中西方文化差異，防止受中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗影響，還要認(rèn)真審題，弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。關(guān)鍵詞法2019百色中考Kitty，I'm busy cooking.Can you give

4、 me a hand?Mum，just wait a moment.I _ my bed now.Amake Bwill makeCam making Dmaking【解析】C 此題主要考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Kitty，我在忙著做飯。你能幫我一下嗎？媽媽，稍等一下。我正在整理床鋪。此題中now為關(guān)鍵詞，它是典型的如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，應(yīng)選C。C1.2019上海中考 Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.Ateach BtaughtCwill teach Dwas teachingC2.2019北京中考Dav

5、id is a tennis player.He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.Abegins Bwill beginCbegan Dhas begun方法打破：在解答動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題目時(shí)，通?？刹捎谩瓣P(guān)鍵詞法。學(xué)生需要找出句子中的時(shí)間狀語，然后對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，即可選出正確答案。前后照應(yīng)法2019百色中考We all love our math teacher Mr.Lin and _ loves us，too.Aher Bhis Cshe Dhe【解析】D 此題考察人稱代詞的用法。句意：我們都愛我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師林先生，_也愛我們。解答此題需前

6、后對(duì)照，首先句中缺主語，排除A、B。林先生是男士，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞為he，應(yīng)選D。B1.2019河北中考Is this Kate's bicycle?No，_is under the tree.She put it there this morning.Ahis Bhers Cmine DyoursA2.2019青島中考Could you please put some _ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.Asugar BsaltCice Dpepper 方法打破：在解答有關(guān)名詞和代詞的題目時(shí)，通?？刹捎谩扒昂笳諔?yīng)法。一般來說，設(shè)空的上一句通

7、常有相關(guān)的詞匯提示，學(xué)生只需要根據(jù)前后句意一致的原那么，即可輕松斷定正確答案。常見的幾種情況有：代詞與人稱一致，地點(diǎn)與職業(yè)一致，食物與特點(diǎn)一致等。詞義辨析法2019百色中考The shoes are very nice.I'll take them.But you must_ first.I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btry them onCput them on Dtake them off【解析】B 此題考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.付款；B.試穿；C.穿上；D.脫下。句意：這雙鞋子非常漂亮，我要買下來。但是你

8、必須首先_。我認(rèn)為它對(duì)你來說有點(diǎn)小。要看鞋的尺寸是否適宜，首先應(yīng)該試穿，應(yīng)選B。B1.2019河北中考Did you hear the _？ A scientist will visit our school.Aadvice BnewsCpraise DchoiceD2.2019欽州四模Before you choose a book，you'd better _ the first few pages.Alook out Blook afterClook for Dlook through方法打破：最近幾年對(duì)某些詞的運(yùn)用如名詞、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語、介詞、形容詞及其比較等級(jí)等，不再局限于單

9、純語法的考察，而是更加注重在詳細(xì)語境中的運(yùn)用。因此理解句子的正確含義和弄清所給選項(xiàng)的含義是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。交際應(yīng)答法2019百色中考Goodbye！I have to go now，I will go to take a driving test._AGood luck! BOK!CExcellent! DWell done!【解析】A 此題考察情景交際。句意為：再見！我必須得走了，我要去參加駕照考試。_A選項(xiàng)意為“祝你好運(yùn)??；B選項(xiàng)意為“好的！；C選項(xiàng)意為“好極了?。籇選項(xiàng)意為“做得好！根據(jù)常識(shí)：參加駕照考試應(yīng)該說“祝你好運(yùn)，應(yīng)選A。C1.2019百色一模I missed the wond

10、erful basketball match last night._AForget it. BDon't worry.CWhat a pity! DMy pleasure.B2.2019昆明中考Reading a good book makes me happy._It also helps me a lot.AI don't think so BI think soCI'm afraid not DNo way方法打破：通過分析百色近五年中考選擇填空題可知，交際用語是百色的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是熟悉并掌握2019版?英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?中常用的功能意念與話題工程。

11、2019備考猜押B1.Jane，I found _ umbrella.Is it yours?No.It's Mike's.Aa BanCthe D/C2.Cai Xukun is very popular among teenagers.He is also _ favorite singer.AI BmeCmy DmineB3.In China，spring returns_March.Aon Bin Cat DofC4.Look！There are many _ flying the kites in the square.Achild BchildsCchildren

12、Dchild'sA5.Nowadays，many people like to use WeChat or Alipay支付寶 to _ things they bought.Apay for Bshare withCgive out Dtake inC6.Mary _ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher came in.Adiscusses BdiscussedCwas discussing DdiscussingC7.You _ write the report again because there are lots of spelling mistakes in it.Amay BcanCmust DcouldA8.Linda will buy _ for her mother on Mother's Day.Asomething specialBspecial somethingCanything specialDspecial anythingB9.You have changed