外研版英語九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1 TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 歡迎回來2. not bad 還不錯3. be full of 充滿 =be filled with4. over = more. than 超過、多于5. because of +名詞/代詞/動名詞because 曲子6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地7. a bit late 有點(diǎn)晚 a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港9. succeed in doing

2、 sth. 成功做某事坐船去某地10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boathave quite a good time玩得很高興12. go for a walk 去散步14. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末16. as long as 只要;和一樣長17. the school-leavers ' party 業(yè)生晚會18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望（做）某事Unit 2 It ' s a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人

3、告別say hello to sb.向某人問候2. take care 多保重 care for:喜歡care about:關(guān)心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth.照顧某人/保管某物3. get on 上（車） get off 下（車）4. Be afraid +that 從句 恐怕be afraid of +名詞/代，/動名詞害怕/擔(dān)心be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one ' s_s幽t坐某人的座位have /get sth. ready:把某物準(zhǔn)備好 Please have you

4、r tickets ready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物7. I see the problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。I see.我明白了。8. How stupid of_me. !我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等一會兒for a moment 一會兒at that mo

5、ment 在那時a moment ago 剛才at any moment任何時候a moment later片刻之后10. 1）. Thats very_good ofyou.好。11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行13. had better do sth.最好做某事15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔(dān)心的格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless 等。It ' s / That形絡(luò)首哥+ of sb. to do st

6、h.表示人的性 It ' s kind of you to help me with the work.2）.若形容詞 僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價時，用 for sb.,這類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。 It ' s difficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 經(jīng)過12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人對 感到驚奇to one ' s

7、surprise人驚奇的是in surprise驚奇地，是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off 脫下（反義詞）一 put orf±take off 起飛14. make sb. / oneself + adj.（形容詞）使某人/某人自己怎樣The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done （heard /understood）使某人 / 某人自己被 （聽見/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.16. It ' s a long story.來話長。（口語）1

8、6.1） offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2） provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don t sit in rows.1. What isTike?是什幺樣的？ /怎么樣？ What are English school like?英國學(xué)校什么樣？What' s the weather like today?2. a bit /a little/much/even

9、+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶 4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 運(yùn)動場6. Enjoy /like doing sth.喜歡做某事7. one day 某一天（過去/將來）8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2 -Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ? = What do

10、 you think of?你覺得 怎么樣？2. far （away） from sp. 離某地多遠(yuǎn)3. primary school 小學(xué) secondary school 中學(xué)4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5. last （for） + 一段時間持續(xù) 6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in th

11、e countryside 在農(nóng)村， 在鄉(xiāng)下10. parents ' meeting 會11. once a term 一學(xué)期一次12. above all 首先，是重要的是13. do well in 在方面做得好14. ask for one ' s advice人的建議take/follow one ' s advce/聽從某人的建議15.to one ' s surprise人驚訝的是16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnitl They

12、sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost幾乎；差不多2. know abouIT解關(guān)于 的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉6. used to do sth.過去常常做某事There used to be曾經(jīng)有7. suppose that 從句 猜想； 認(rèn)為 suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 You are not suppo

13、sed to play basketball here.8. That ' s because是因?yàn)?That' s why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量(數(shù)目、人數(shù))，其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in one ' s free time = in one ' s spare time = whensbTbe free時間11. speak up大點(diǎn)聲說12. the deaf失聰?shù)娜藅he blind盲人Unit 2 -Unit3 I thi

14、nk life is better today.1. all one ' sTljfe , 一輩子all day (long)2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat3. a loving mother一位慈祥的媽媽5. a full-time job 一份全職工作6. afford to do sth.有足夠的錢做某事7. what ' s mofeS.;更重要的是9. have a good education接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚12. be busy doing sth.

15、= be busy with sb.整天 all the year round 整年無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天4. go out to work 出去工作a part-time job 一份兼職工作afford to buy sth.買得起某物8. play a role/part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用11. be happy/glad to do sth.高興 /樂意做某事忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不過；然而（位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人滿

16、意的be satisfied with對滿意satisfy v.使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意(做)某事2. for a moment 一會兒1. set off/out= start off /out 出發(fā)，動身 set off forsp.動身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事5.

17、whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近make a suggestion 提建議7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己8. keep together聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路11. on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 地13. be careful of /with sth.小心某物14. come on過來；趕快；加油16. get + adj.變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化）get yellow10. go off = leave離開；熄滅

18、；變質(zhì)12. Start to do / doing sth.開始做某事be careful of doing sth.小心做某事be careful to do sth.做某事小心15. To start /begin with 起初，開始的時候 begin/start with 以開始Unit 2 -Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.2. Watch out for sb. /sth.當(dāng)心某人 /某物1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心3. the three of us我們?nèi)齻€人（總共三人） three o

19、f us我們中的三個（我們不止三人）4. fall asleep 入睡5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n.噪音-noisy adj. 吵鬧的-noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 從-一往外看 Don' t look out of the window in class.8. Open adj.開著的；營業(yè)的 -closed adj. open v.打開；開業(yè) -close v.9. in_ a tree （外來的物）在樹上on a tree （樹

20、本身長的的東西 ）在樹上10. put up建造；搭起；舉起11. from a long way away 從很遠(yuǎn)的地方12. tidy up收拾；整理；使整潔 13. reach out伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手去夠某物 reach sp.到達(dá)某地14. look up抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱15. a piece of wood 一塊木頭in the woods 在樹林16. every time = each time每次；每當(dāng)（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）17. My blood went cold.我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質(zhì)go blind 失明18.

21、except 介詞 除之外，常與 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。19. be made of由制成的 The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。20. wake up to 二 rea庵識至U We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。22. pass on to 二 pass onto傳遞給 Please pass on

22、 the letterjo him.23. in order to do sth.為了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；為了24. at the same time 同時25. be known as 作為而出名 She is known as a writer.她作為一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth.對某人 /某事負(fù)責(zé) I ' m responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1Wd d better get you to hospital.1. seriousl

23、y = badly 嚴(yán)重地 The person is seriously hurt.這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。happen指偶然發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)take place指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；錯過； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident

24、發(fā)生一次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off跌落；從掉下來fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth.從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物10. There he is.他在那兒。Here comes the bus.公車來了。11. Nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重 12. call off取消 put off推遲Unit 2 -Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. t

25、hanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于2. health care 衛(wèi)生保?。ǚ?wù)）3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expect that從句預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬）；離開；動身5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康5. step n.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth.需要某物 require （sb.） to do sth.

26、要求（某人）做某事 sth. require doing （表被動）=sth. require to be done 某物需要被7. the same as 與樣的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾； 有時9. not just but僅而且not but 不是 而是 10.say no to向說不；拒絕say yes to 向說行；同意11. think about 考慮；思考12. be in good health 身體健康13. notat a眼本不,一點(diǎn)也不No

27、t at all.不客氣；沒關(guān)系14. put on weight增肥；增加體重lose weight減肥；減輕體重15. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事18. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side 左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊19. take /show an interest in 對感興趣 be/become/get interested in 對感興趣20. for the past couple of months 在過去的幾個月里in the past few y

28、ears 在過去的幾年中22. stay up 熬夜24. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙21. take up開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)23. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the school -leavers ' party?1. hold v.舉辦；召開；抓??；握住；容納 hold/have a meeting開會2. in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上3. sb. be chosen to do st

29、h.某人被選中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.選某人去做某事choose v.選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式 一 ask sb. .not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth.做某事沒用be no good to sb.對某

30、人沒有好處/幫助 be no good for sth.某物不適合7. prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for為準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with用做成be made of （看得出原材料） be made from （看不出原材料）be made in + 地點(diǎn)產(chǎn)于某地be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere處處；到處（用于肯定句） somewhere某處；在某處（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方

31、；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中）Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.為某人端上serve the people 為人民服務(wù) （serve 后不力口 for）server n.服務(wù)員 servant n.仆人 service n.服務(wù)2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時 at the end of 在結(jié)束時3. be similar to.與相似be similar in_

32、在某方面與 相似4. be used for （doing） sth.被用于（做）某事be used as 被用作be used by被使用be used to do sth.被用來做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事5. in one ' s left / ri|h某人的左手/右手on one ' s left/ right某人的左邊/右邊6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth.隨便用 （食物/飲料）7. cross adj.生氣的 同義詞為 一 angrybe c

33、ross with sb.生某人的氣be cross at /about sth.因某事而生氣cross v.穿過，越過8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主動提出做某事9. be over結(jié)束adv. over prep.在上方（不接觸）,越過，超過10. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that從句 預(yù)計/料想 expect + n./pron.預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望11. as soon as 一就（主將從現(xiàn)）12. finis

34、h doing sth.結(jié)束/完成某事eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.（介詞）,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door.他沒鎖門就出去了。We can ' t finish the work without your help.=We can士 finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為 如果沒有“，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。14. pick up撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到；pick sb. up接某人15. be/get

35、 ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事be /get ready for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備16. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 賓語從句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞/名詞/動詞 ing） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.給某人寫郵件 email ab. at +郵箱地址往郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件18. tow

36、ards prep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dress up as + 人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in （doing） sth.在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步I have made great progress in maths this year. 這學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了彳艮大進(jìn)步。

37、make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v.成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)（主語是人） achievement n.成就achieve success /victory / one取得質(zhì)ream生利/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true 主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計戈U等。Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv.無論如何；不管怎樣4. spoken English 英語口語 written English 英語書面語English-speaking 說英語的at the beginning 開始， 原先， 起初at

38、the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心have fun （in） doing sth.做某事有趣8. you mean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實(shí)某人所說的話。7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth.續(xù)做某事You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought原以為（但實(shí)際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為）I thought he was ho

39、nest, but I' m wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。include v.包括11. don ' t need to do sth. = needn不需段做地喜；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人說話 /通話13. at the same time 同時14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事with one ' s help = with the help of s施某人的幫助下15. in the future 在將來 in fut

40、ure = from now on 今后，從今以后Unit 2 - Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v.擁有 owner n.主人；物主on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 自地2. be used as 被用作4. grow up 長大（成人） grow vi.-生長own adj.自己的 one ' s owiM人自己的of one ' s own人自己的3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天vt.-種植系動詞-變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于

41、一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter 亥U鐘；四分之 three quarters 四分之三five sixths 六分之五One fifth of the water is dirty.分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason why - is that 的原因是 The reason why

42、 he doesn ' t come here today is that he is ill.8. a common language 通用語言common adj. 共同的； 普遍的9. borrow from從一 借用 /弓 I用 /借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of的重要，性We all know the importance of learning English.11. as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As time went on, he gre

43、w cleverer and cleverer.12. together with和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于 with。當(dāng)主語部分含有 with, together with, along with 等介詞或介詞短語時,謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的； 豐富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of不同種類的；各種各樣的

44、a type /kind of 一種 this type /kind of 這種 type n.類型；各類 type v.打字16. so that以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于 in order that.so + 形/副詞 that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.such+a/an+形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句They are such int

45、eresting books that we all enjoy reading them.such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切機(jī)會做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事18. reach a very high level of English 達(dá)到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = c

46、lever adj.聰明的 bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)work hard on /at努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard -working student.21. be proud of 以為自豪 take pride in對感到自豪22. learn from 從學(xué)到learn from 從某處獲得知識learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn by hea熟記,背

47、誦learn one ' s lesson from中吸取教訓(xùn)learn by onesel自學(xué)23. disappear消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)appear v.出現(xiàn) appearance n出現(xiàn)；露面；外表He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have been writing the novel for two months. 這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月 了。25. be based on 以為依據(jù)Th

48、is novel is based on historical facts.這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here ' s to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感覺有點(diǎn)傷心。 feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感覺某人 /某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事2. on the wall在墻上

49、（某物在墻的表面上）in the wall （某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上）3. beat n.節(jié)拍；拍子beat v.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動4. Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？ /你說什么？相當(dāng)于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 很長時間7. I hope so.我希望是這樣的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是這樣。（不同意）8. even if = even though 盡管； 即使 9. become = be v.成為10. Good for you!太好了 ！/祝賀你！/適合你?。ū碣澷p）11. fetch sb. sth. = fet