模具中英文手冊

1、1 / 124專用名詞分類索引各種模具常用形成方式. 5各種模具分類用語. 7模具廠常用之標準零配件. 10模具常用之工作機械. 20檢驗量測工具用語.22模具鋼材. 25表面處理關(guān)聯(lián)用語.27焊接用語.34射出成形關(guān)聯(lián)用語. 37塑料原料. 40成形不良用語.43模具常用刀具與工作法用語. 48計算機關(guān)聯(lián)用語. 51各種沖模加工關(guān)聯(lián)用語. 54沖壓機械及周邊關(guān)聯(lián)用語. 58線切割放電加工關(guān)聯(lián)用語. 65鍛鑄造關(guān)聯(lián)用語.67模具加工方法. 72物理實驗與試驗用語.73砂輪用語. 76機械設(shè)計與周邊其它用語.78業(yè)務(wù)與貿(mào)易關(guān)聯(lián)用語.81英文分類索引A87I121S145 B90J.K-124T1

2、56C95L125U160D 105M128V161E 109N131W162F112O133Y1642 / 124G 116P1343 / 124技朮數(shù)據(jù)索弓塑料材料各類性質(zhì)比較表. 165塑料材料分類. 173塑料模具零件材料及其熱處理.175模具零件的適用材料. 177塑料模具的主要加工方法. 178模具構(gòu)造上的精度. 179成形材料特性在模具設(shè)計時應(yīng)注意事項.180澆口的分類和特色. 182成形機與材質(zhì)之選定. 183電極材料選擇參考. 186我國模具工廠保證模具壽命之概況. 187單位換算表.具/、技朮 用 語 速 查 手H 119Q.R1414 / 124第 4 頁各種模具常用成形

3、方式1111 accurate die casti ng精密壓鑄11 cale ndari ng moldi ng1壓延成形i1 cold chamber die casti ng冷室壓鑄i11 cold forg ing冷鍛；Compacting molding粉末壓出成形jCompound molding復(fù)合成形- Compressi on moldi ng壓縮成形-Dip mold浸漬成形!.Encapsulation molding注入成形j1 Extrusi on mold ing擠出成形|1Foam forming1發(fā)泡成形11 Forg ing roll軋鍛1 Gravity c

4、asti ng重力鑄造j11 Hollowly(box) moldi ng中空（吹出）成形jj Hot chamber die casting熱室壓鑄-j Injection molding11I1I1射出成形1111111i111第 5 頁inv estme nt cast ing精密鑄造lame nti ng cathode被復(fù)淋模成形5 / 124lost wax smiting脫螺鑄造lox pressure casting低壓鑄造matched die method對模成形法matched mould thermal forming對模熱成形法ponder forming粉末成形po

5、nder metal forging粉末鑄造precision forging精密鑄造press forging沖鍛rocking die forging搖動鍛造rotary forging回旋鍛造rotational molding雌心成形robber forging橡膠成形sand mold casting砂模鑄造shell casting殼模鑄造sinter forging燒桔鍛造six sides forging六面鍛造slush molding凝壓成形squeeze casting高壓鑄造Swaging第 6 頁模鍛 轉(zhuǎn)送成形 濕鍛6 / 124Transfer sobbingVer

6、a forging各式模具分類用語besmirch mold urinating die鉍鑄模擠光模7 / 124bottom die center-gated moldchill mold cold bobbingcomposite dies counterpunch double stalk moldelectroformed mold expanderdie extrusion die faints moldBlack through diesDuplicated cavity plate Fantail dieFishtail dieFlash mold Gypsum moldHot-

7、runner moldIngot moldLancing dieLanded plunger mold Landed positive moldLoading shoe mold Loose detail mold Loose moldLevering dieManifold dieModular mold鑲?cè)胧嚼K形凹模中心澆口式模具冷硬用鑄模 冷擠壓制模 復(fù)合模具反凸模 雙層模具電鑄成形模 擠壓模 擠出模 成套制品模具第7頁 漏件式落料膜 復(fù)板膜 后尾形模具 魚尾形模具 溢料式模具石膏鑄模 熱流道模具 鋼錠模 切口膜 有肩柱塞式模具 有肩全壓式模具 料套式模具活零件模具 活動式模具 百葉窗沖

8、切模 分歧管模具組合式模具8 / 124Multi cavity mold Multi gate mold Offset bending diePalletizing die Plaster mold Porous mold Positive moldPressure die Profile die Progressive die Portable moldPrototype mold Punching die Raising(embossing) Re-entrantmold Run less injection mold Sections die Sectional dieSegment

9、mold Semi-positive mold Shaper第8頁 多模穴模具復(fù)式澆口模具 雙折冷彎模具 迭層模 石膏模 通氣性模具 全壓式模具 壓緊模 輪廓模 順序模 手提式模具 雛形試驗?zāi)＞?落料模 壓花起伏成形 倒角式模具 無流道冷料模具 拼合模對合模具 組合模半全壓式模具 定塑模套Single cavity mold第 9 頁單腔模具9 / 124Solid forging die整體鍛模Split forging die拼合鍛模Split mold雙拼式模具Spouseless mold無注道殘料模具Squeezing die擠壓模Stretch form die拉伸成形模Sweep

10、ing mold平刮鑄模Swing die振動模具Three plates mold三片式模具Trimming die切邊模Unit mold單元式模具Universal mold通用模具Unscrewing mold退扣式模具Yoke type die軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件air vent valve通氣閥Anchor pin angular pin angular pin Baffle10 / 124Baffle plate Ball button Ball plunder Ball slides Binder plateBlank holder Blanking die Bolst

11、er Bolster Bottom boardBottom plate第 10 頁 錨模 角模傾斜模 調(diào)節(jié)阻板 折流檔板 球塞套 定位球塞 球塞滑塊 壓板防皺壓板落料沖頭上下模板墊板 澆注底板 下固定板11 / 124BracketBumper black BusterCasing ladies Carting lust Cavity托架 緩沖塊堵口 澆注包鑄耳 模穴（模仁）Cavity retainer plateCenter pin Clampingblock Coil springCold punched nutCooling spiral CoreCore pin CotterCros

12、s Cushion pinDiaphragm gate Lieapproach Lie bed Lieblock Lie body Liebush Lie button Lieclamper Lie fastener第 11 頁 模穴托板中心梢 鎖定塊螺旋彈簧 冷沖螺母 螺旋冷卻栓心型 心型梢 開口銷 十字接頭緩沖梢 盤形料道模頭料道 型底塊形模體 鑄模座合模襯套 沖模母模 夾模器 模具固定用零件12 / 124第 12 頁Die bolder母模固定板Die lip模唇Die plate沖模板Die set沖壓模座Direst gate直接澆口Dog chuck爪牙夾頭Dowel定位模Dow

13、el hole導(dǎo)套孔Dowel pin合模梢Dowel pin定位梢Dazzle補助澆口Draft拔模錐度Draw bead張力調(diào)整捍Drive bearing傳動軸承Ejection pad頂出襯墊Ejector脫模器Ejector guide pin頂出導(dǎo)梢Ejector leader blusher頂出導(dǎo)梢襯套Ejector pad頂出墊Ejector pin頂出梢Ejector plate頂出板第 13 頁ejector rod頂出桿ejector sleeve頂出襯套ejector valve頂出閥eye bolt環(huán)首螺栓filling core椿入蕊film gate薄膜形澆口fi

14、nger pin指形梢finish machined plate角形模板13 / 124finish machined plate圓形模板fixed bolster plate固定側(cè)模板flanged pin帶凸緣銷flash gate毛邊形澆口flask上箱floating punch浮動沖頭gate澆口gate land澆口面gibe凹形拉緊銷goose neck鵝頸管guide bushing引導(dǎo)襯套guide pin導(dǎo)梢guide plate導(dǎo)板第 14 頁guide plat引導(dǎo)柱guide rail導(dǎo)軌bead punch頂鐓沖頭headless punch直柄沖頭heavily

15、tapered solid整體模蕊盒hose nipper管接頭impact damper緩沖器injection ran壓射柱塞inlay bushed嵌入襯套inner plunger內(nèi)柱塞inner punch內(nèi)沖頭14 / 124insert insert pin king pin king pin bushknockout bar land land area leader bushedlifting pin lining第 15 頁locating center punch定位中心沖頭locating pilot pin定位導(dǎo)梢locating ring定位環(huán)lock block壓

16、塊locking block定位塊locking plate定位板loose bush活動襯套making die打印沖子manifold block歧管檔塊master plate靠模樣板match plate分型板mold base塑料模座嵌件 嵌件梢轉(zhuǎn)向梢 主梢襯套 脫模桿合模平坦面合模面 導(dǎo)梢襯套 起模項銷 內(nèi)襯15 / 124mold clamp鑄模緊固夾mold platen模用板moving bolster換模保持裝置moving bolster plate可動側(cè)模板one piece casting整體鑄件parallel block平行墊塊parting line分模線par

17、ting lock set合模定位器pass guide穴型導(dǎo)板第 16 頁peened head punch鑲?cè)胧經(jīng)_頭pilot pin導(dǎo)銷pin gate針尖澆口plate襯板pre extrusion punch預(yù)擠沖頭punch沖頭pusher推桿pusher pin襯套梢rack機架rapping red起模桿re-entrant mold凹入模retainer pin嵌件模retainer plate托料板return pin回位梢16 / 124screw plug setscrew sheddershim shoe shootshoulder boltskeleton slag

18、riser slide (slidecore) slip jointspacer blockspacer ringspider spindle頭塞 固定螺絲脫模裝置 分隔片 模座之上下模板 流道 肩部螺絲 骨架 冒渣口 滑塊 滑配接頭 間隔塊 間隔環(huán) 模蕊支架 主軸riding stripper浮動脫模器ring gate環(huán)形澆口roller滾筒runner流道runner ejector set流道頂出器runner lock pin流道拉梢第 17 頁 spruesprue bushing17 / 124sprue bushing sprue bushing guidesprue lock

19、 bushingsprue puller spue line square key squarenut square thread stop collar stop pinstop ring stopper straight pin stripper boltstripper bushing stripper plate strokeend block submarine gate support pillar注道 注道襯套注道襯套 注道導(dǎo)套 注道定位襯套 注道拉料銷第 18 頁 合模線 方鍵 方螺帽 方螺紋限位套 止動梢 止動環(huán)定位停止梢圓柱銷 脫料螺栓 脫模襯套 剝料板行程止梢 潛入式澆口

20、 支撐支柱18 / 124support pillar頂出支柱support pin支撐梢supporting plate托板sweep template造模刮板tab gate輔助澆口taper key推撥健taper pin撥錐梢taper pin錐形銷teeming澆注three start screw三條螺紋thrust pin推力銷tie bar拉杵tunnel gate隧道形澆口vent通氣孔wortle plate拉絲模板模具常用之工作機械3d coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔機cnc milling machine CNC銑

21、床contouring machine輪廓鋸床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe仿形車床copy milling machine仿形銑床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine外圓磨床die spotting machine合磨機drilling machine鉆孔機engraving E.D.M雕模放電加工機engraving machine雕刻機form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工機horizontal boring machine臥式搪

22、孔機horizontal machine center臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine內(nèi)圓磨床jig boring machine冶具搪孔橫jig grinding machine冶具磨床lap machine研磨機machine center加工制造中心multi model miller靠模銑床NC drilling machineNC鉆床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC車床NC programming system NC程序制作系統(tǒng)Planer龍門刨床Profile grinding machine投影磨床Pr

23、ojection grinder投影磨床Radial drilling machine旋臂鉆床Shaper牛頭刨床Surface grinder平面磨床Try machine試模機Turret lathe轉(zhuǎn)塔車床Universal tool grinding machine萬能工具磨床Vertical machine center立式加工制造中心Electric discharge machine線割放電加工機20 / 124檢驗量測工具用語autocollimator bench comparator block gauge自動準直儀比長儀 塊規(guī)16 / 12421 / 124bore ch

24、eck calibration caliper gaugecheck gauge clearance gauge clinoreteecomparator cylinder square depth gaugedial indicator dial soma gauge digitalmicrometer feeler gauge gauge plateheight gauge inside calipers insidemicrometer interferometer leveling blocklimit gauge micrometer mil monometermorse taper

25、 gauge nonius optical flatoptical parallel passimeter position scaleprofile projector protractor radius ringgauge sine bar精密小測定器 校準 卡規(guī) 校對規(guī)間隙規(guī) 測斜儀比測儀 圓筒直尺測深規(guī) 針盤指示表 卡規(guī) 數(shù)位式測微計 測隙規(guī)量規(guī)定位板 測高規(guī) 內(nèi)卡鉗 內(nèi)分鰲卡 干涉儀 平臺 限規(guī) 測微計千分之一寸 壓力計 莫氏錐度量規(guī)游標卡尺 光學平晶 光學平行 內(nèi)徑儀 位置刻度輪廓光學投影機分角器 半徑 環(huán)規(guī) 正弦量規(guī)22 / 124snap gauge square master

26、 stylustelescopic gauge working gauge模具鋼材alloy tool steel aluminumalloy bearing alloy blister steelbonderized steel sheet carbon tool steelclad sheet cold work die steel emeryferrostatie pressure forging die steelgalvanized steel sheet hard alloy steelhigh speed tool steel hot work die steellow allo

27、y too steel low manganesecasting steel mar aging steel martrixalloy meehanite cast iron meehanitemetal merchant iron molybdenum highspeed steel molybdenum steel卡橫 直角尺觸針 伸縮性量規(guī) 工作量規(guī)合金工具鋼鋁合金鋼 軸承合金 浸碳鋼 邦德防蝕鋼板 碳互工具鋼 被覆板 冷鍛模用鋼 金剛砂 鋼鐵水靜壓力 鍛造模用鋼 鍍鋅鐵板 超硬合金鋼 高速度工具鋼 熱鍛模用鋼特殊工具鋼 低錳鑄鋼馬式體高強度執(zhí)處理鋼馬特里斯合金 米漢納鑄鐵 米漢納鐵 市

28、售鋼材鉬第高速鋼 鉬鋼23 / 124age hardeningageing airhardening airpatentingannealing anodeeffect anodizingatomloy treatmentaustemperingausteniteaustenitebainite時效硬化 老化處理 氣體硬化 空氣軔化 退火 陽極效應(yīng) 陽極氧化處理 阿托木洛伊表面 奧氏體等溫淬火 奧斯田鐵奧氏體 貝氏體nickel chromium steel鎳鉻鋼prehardened steel預(yù)硬鋼silicon steel sheet硅鋼板stainless steel不銹鋼tin p

29、lated steel sheet鍍錫鐵板tough pitch copper軔銅troostite吐粒散鐵tungsten steel鎢銅vinyl tapped steel sheet塑料覆面銅板表面處理關(guān)連用語24 / 124banded structure條紋狀組織barrel plating滾鍍barrel tumbling滾桶打光blackening染黑法blue shortness表熟脆性bonder zing磷酸鹽皮謨處理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱滲碳bright electroplating輝面電鍍bright heat treatm

30、ent光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment旁路熱處理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemical plating化學電鍍chemical vapor deposition化學蒸鍍coarsening結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低溫脆性25 / 124comemtite滲碳體controlled atmosphere大氣熱處理corner effect銳角效應(yīng)creeping discharge蠕緩放電decarburization脫炭處理decarb

31、urizing脫炭退火depth of bardening硬化深層diffusion擴散diffusion annealing擴散退火electrolyte hardening電解淬火embossing壓花etching表面蝕刻ferrite肥粒鐵first stage annealing第一段退火26 / 124flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰處理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding氣體氰化法globular carbide球狀炭化物globular cemenete球狀炭化物grain size結(jié)晶粒度granoli

32、te treatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火harden ability硬化性harden ability carve硬化性曲線burdening硬化heat trashing熱處理hot bath quenching熱浴淬火hot dipping熱浸鍍induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ion carburizing離子滲碳處理ion plating離子電鍍isothermal annealing等溫退火liquid honing液體噴砂法low temperature annealing低溫退火malle

33、ablizing可鍛化退火mar tempering麻回火處理marten site馬氏體marten site硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化處理nitrocarburizing軟氫化normalizing正?；痮il quenching油淬火over ageing過老化overheating過熱27 / 124pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical vapor deposition物理蒸鍍plasma nit riding離子氮化pre-annealing預(yù)備退火precipitation析出p

34、recipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加壓硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quenching hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火變形quenching stress淬火應(yīng)力reconditioning再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization再結(jié)晶red shortness紅熱脆性residual stress殘留應(yīng)力retained austenite殘留奧rust prevention防蝕salt bath quenching鹽浴淬

35、炎sand blast噴砂處理seasoning時效處理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion經(jīng)年變形segregation偏折selective hardening部分淬火shot blast噴丸處理shot peening珠擊法single stage nit riding等溫滲氮sintering燒結(jié)處理soaking均熱處理softening軟化退火solution treatment固溶化熱處理28 / 124spheroid zing球狀化退火stabilizing treatment安定化處理straightening anne

36、aling矯直退火strain ageing應(yīng)變老化stress relieving annealing應(yīng)力消除退火subzero treatment生冷處理super cooling過冷surface hardening表面硬化處理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火顏色tempering回火tempering creak回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining調(diào)質(zhì)處理thermomeehanica treatment加工熱處理time quenching時間淬火transformation變態(tài)tufftride process軟氮化處

37、理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空滲碳處理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空熱處理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火Vetout浸潤處理焊接用語acetylene乙炔ampere電流安培angle welding角焊are電弧argon are welding氙弧焊接bare electrode光熔接條butt welding對接焊接camber電弧彎曲cascade階壘熔接法clad weld被覆熔

38、接crator焊疤excess metal多余金屬filler rod焊條fillet weld填角焊接gas shield氣體遮敝groove welding起槽熔接hand face shield手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接laser beam welding雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget點焊熔核overlaying堆焊peening of welding珠擊熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接positioned welding正向熔接pressure welding壓焊p

39、ropane gas cutting丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld加強焊接resist抗蝕護膜root running背面熔接seam焊縫seaming接合24 / 12430 / 124seam welding流縫熔接series seam welding串聯(lián)縫熔接skip welding process跳焊法spark火花spot welding點焊接stitch welding針腳焊接stud are welding電弧焊接under laying下部焊層void焊接空隙weld flow mark焊接流痕weld

40、 flush焊縫凸起weld line焊接紋weld mark焊接痕weld penetration熔接透入weld zone焊接區(qū)welding焊接welding bead焊接泡welding direction焊接方向welding distortion焊接變形welding flux焊劑welding ground電熔接地welding interval焊接周期welding stress熔接應(yīng)變welding torah熔接氣炬射出成形關(guān)聯(lián)用語activator活化劑31 / 124bag moulding bondingstrength breathingcaulking compo

41、undcell cold slug colorantcolor matching colormasterbatchcompound copolymercull cure cryptometdaylight dry eyele timeductility elastomerextruded bead sealingfeed filler film blowingfloating platen foamingagent gloss granulegunk hopper hot markhot stamping injectionnozzle injectionplunger injection r

42、amisomer氣胎施壓成形 粘合強度 排氣 填隙斜 氣孔 半凝式射出 著色劑 調(diào)色色母料 混合料 共聚合體 殘料廢品 凝固化 不透明度儀 開隙 空料試車周期時間 延性 彈性體 壓出粒涂層法 供料充填劑 薄膜吹制法 活動模板 發(fā)泡劑 光澤 顆粒料 預(yù)混料 料斗 熱斑燙印 射出噴嘴 射出柱塞 射出沖柱 同分異構(gòu)物32 / 124kneader leveling agent lubricantmatched die method mouldclamping force mould release agentnozzle oriented film parison pelletplasticizer

43、 plunger porosity post curepremix purging reciprocating screwresilience resin injection rheologysheet shot shot cycle slip agent takeout device tie bar toggle type mouldclamping system torpedo spreadertransparency void content塑料原料acrylic混合機 勻涂劑 潤滑劑 配合成形法鎖模刀 脫模劑 噴嘴 取向薄膜 吹氣成形壞料 粒料 可塑劑 壓料柱塞 孔隙率 后固化 預(yù)混料

44、 清除 往復(fù)螺桿回彈性 樹脂射出法 流變學塑料片 注射 射出循環(huán) 光滑劑取料裝置 拉桿肘桿式鎖模裝置魚雷形分流板 透明性壓克力 PMMA33 / 124casein cellulose acetate celluloseacetate butyrate composite materialcresol resin dially phthalate dispersereinforcement engineering plasticsepoxy resin ethyl cellulose ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer ethylenevinylacetate co

45、polymer expandedpolystyrene fiber reinforcement fiberreinforcement high densitypolystyrene high impact polystyrenehigh impact polyethylene rigidity lowdensity polyethylene melamine resinnitrocellulose phenolie resin plasticpolyacrylic acid polyamidepolybutyleneterephthalatepolycarbonate polyethylene

46、 glycolpolyethylene oxidepolyethyleneterephthalatepolymetylmethacrylatepolyyoxymethylene polyphenyleneoxide polyphenyleneoxide酪素 醋酸纖維互 CA 醋酸丁酸纖維素 CAB 復(fù)合材料 甲酚樹脂 CF 苯二甲酸二烯丙醋 分散性強化復(fù)合材料 工程塑料 環(huán)氧樹脂 EP 乙基纖維素 乙烯醋酸乙烯 EVA 醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA 發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯 EPS 纖維強化熱固性 纖維強化復(fù)合材料 高密度聚乙烯 HDPE 高沖擊聚苯乙烯 HIPS 高沖擊性聚苯乙烯 低密度聚乙烯 LDPE 三聚

47、氰胺酚醛樹脂 MF 硝酸纖級素 酚醛樹脂 塑料 聚內(nèi)烯酸 PAP 耐龍 PA 聚對苯二甲酸丁酯 PBT 聚碳酸酯 PC聚乙二醇 PFG 聚氧化乙烯PEO 聚乙醇對苯 PETP 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA 聚縮醛 POM 聚硫化亞苯 聚苯醚 PPO34 / 124polypropylenepolystyrenepolytetrafluoroethylenepolytetrafluoroethylenepolythene polyurethanepolyvinyl acetatepolyvinylbutyrolpolyvinylbutyralpolyvinyl chloridepolyvinylf

48、uoridepolyvinylidenechloriceprepolymer siliconeresin thermoplasticthermosettingthermosetting plasticunsaturated polyester/ / / / / / /成開不良用語aberration atomizationbank mark bite blackinghole blacking scabblister blooming blowhole blushing bodywrinkle聚丙烯 PP 聚苯乙烯PS 聚四氟乙烯 PTFE聚四氟乙烯 聚乙烯 PE聚氯基甲酸酯 PU 聚醋酸乙烯

49、 PVAC 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVB 聚氯乙烯 PVC 聚氟乙烯 PVF 聚偏二氯乙烯 PVDC 預(yù)聚物 硅樹脂 熱塑性 熱固性 塑料 不飽和聚樹脂色差霧化滯料紋咬入涂料孔 （ 鑄疵）涂料疤起泡起霜破孔泛白側(cè)壁皺紋35 / 124冒口帶肉 膜泡 糊斑 毛邊 毛邊 翹曲 氣泡表面中部波皺 細裂痕 龜裂 修事表面缺陷鑄件凹痕 塌陷 色斑 腐蝕 裂痕 碎裂 龜裂變形 切邊碎片 裂邊 退色 填充料斑 裂紋 凸緣起皺 刮傷 流痕 毛邊 光滑 光澤 亮面 污斑 磨痕 發(fā)裂breaking-inbubble burnmark burr burrcamber cellcenter bucklech

50、eckcheckingchippingclamp-offcollapse colormottlecorrosioncrack crazingcrazingdeformationedge edgecrack fadingfiller speakfissure flangewrinkle flawflow markgalling glazinggloss glossygrease pitsgrind defeathair crack36 / 124haze霧度incrustation水銹indentation壓痕internal porosity內(nèi)部氣孔mismatch偏模mottle斑點neck

51、ing縮頸nick割痕orange peel桔皮裝表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剝離pit坑pitting corrosion點狀腐蝕plate mark模板印痕pock麻點pock mark痘斑resin streak樹脂流紋resin wear樹脂脫落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap廢料scrap jam廢料阻塞scratch刮傷scratch畫痕scuffing深沖表面畫傷seam裂痕shock line模口擠痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool凹也sink mark凹痕skin inclusion

52、表皮折壘37 / 124straightening矯直streaksurface check surface roughening surgingsweat out torsion war page wavinesswebbing weld mark whitening wrinkle模具常用刀具與工作法用語adjustable spanner活動扳手angle cutter角銑刀anvil鐵鉆arbour心軸backing襯墊belt sander帶式打磨機buffing拋光chamfering machine倒角機chamfering tool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chisel扁鏨chu

53、ck夾具compass兩角規(guī)concave cutter凹面銑刀convex cutter凸形銑刀32 / 124條狀痕 表面裂痕桔皮狀表皮皺折波動 冒汗 扭曲翹曲 波痕 熔塌焊痕 白化 皺紋39 / 124cross joint十字接頭cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角drill stand鉆臺edge file刃用銼刀file銼刀flange joint凸緣接頭grinder砂輪機hammer鐵鍵hand brace手搖鉆batching剖面線hexagon headed bolt六角頭螺栓hexagon nut六角螺帽index head分度頭jack千斤頂jig冶具

54、kit工具箱lapping研磨metal saw金工鋸nose angle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protable driller手提鉆孔機punch沖頭sand paper砂紙scraper刮刀scraper刮刀screw driver螺絲起子scribing畫線second out file中紋銼spanner扳手spline broach方栓槽拉力square直角尺square sleeker方形鏝刀square trowel直角度stripping錄離工具t-slot T形槽groove溝tool for lathe車刀tool po

55、int angle刀刃角tool post刀架tosecan畫線盤trimming去毛邊waffle die flattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手計算機關(guān)連用語3D modeling三次元模擬access通路animation卡通影片application應(yīng)用board基板bug故障bus匪流板cad計算機輔助設(shè)計CAE計算機輔助工程分析cam計算機輔助制造cassette卡座color display彩色顯示器command指令communication通信34 / 12441 / 124compact computer copy cursor curvemode

56、ling database design digitizing diskdot eyelet floppy format graphic hardwarehoneycomb interface know how laserprinter lay out memory memory swapmicroprocessor modeling module monitormouse need network mew version oo lineoption pc plotter精簡小型 計算機 復(fù)制 游標 曲在模擬數(shù)據(jù)庫 設(shè)計數(shù)字化 磁盤點八、眼孔 磁盤片格式化 圓解硬件 蜂巢 界面 秘訣 激光打印

57、機 布置（ 設(shè)計） 記憶 交換記憶微處理器 造型 模粗 營幕鼠標 需求 綱絡(luò) 新版 上線中 選擇 個人計算機 繪圖機42 / 124各種沖模加工關(guān)連用語barrclling滾光加工belling壓凸加工bending彎曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撐壓加工burring沖緣加工cam die bending凸輪彎曲加工caulking鉚合加工coining壓印加工compressing壓縮加工compression bending押彎曲加工crowning凸面加工curl bending卷邊彎曲加工programscanningsimulationsoftware solidmo

58、del systemtape terminaltexture trimventer wordprocessor程序掃 瞄模 擬軟件實體模型系統(tǒng)磁帶 終端機 構(gòu)造修邊 排氣風扇文書處理器43 / 124curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工44 / 124dinking切斷蕊骨double searing壘板裁斷drawing引伸加工drawing with ironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花壓制加工extrusion擠制加工filing詮削加工filing詮削加工fine blanking精密下料加工finish blanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工fla

59、nging凸緣加工folding折邊彎曲加工folding折壘加工forming成形加工impact extrusion沖擊擠壓加工indenting壓痕加工ironing引縮加工knurling滾花lock seaming固定接合louvering百葉窗板加工marking刻印加工necking顆縮加工necking頭縮加工notching沖口加工parting分斷加工piercing沖孔加工progressive bending連續(xù)彎曲加工progressive blanking連續(xù)下料加工progressive drawing連續(xù)引伸加工progressive forming連續(xù)成形加工

60、reaming鉸孔加工restriking二次精沖加工riveting鉚接加工roll bending滾筒彎曲加工roll finishing滾壓加工rolling壓延加工roughing粗加工scrapless machining無廢料加工seaming折彎重壘加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing切斷加工sizing精壓加工sizing矯正加工slitting割縫加工spinning卷邊鉚接staking鉚固stamping鍛壓加工swaging擠鍛壓加工trimming整緣加工upsetting鍛粗加工wiring抽線加工沖壓機械及周邊關(guān)連用語back shaft支撐軸胚料展開3