七年級(jí)英語下冊Module3Unit4Amoreenjoyableschoollife知識(shí)精講上海牛津版

1、用心 愛心 專心- 1 -Module 3 Change本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 4 A more enjoyable school life教學(xué)過程1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 的用法could 的否定形式是 could not ，多縮寫為 couldnt ，兩者通常都讀作 kudnt( 1)表示能力，意思是：能，會(huì)。 【例】Could you speak English then He said hecouldnt follow me.注意： could (能)禾口 was/wereable to 都表示過去一般具有某種能力。例】 He could (was able to) swim ver

2、y well when he was nine.會(huì)游泳。was (were) able to可以表示過去某時(shí)有某種具體的能力并且實(shí)際上可以做到，但could 表示過去的習(xí)慣能力。【例】 Although the driver was badly hurt, he was able to explain what hadhappened. 司機(jī)雖受重傷，但仍能說明發(fā)生了什么事。( 2)表示可能性，意思是：可能?！纠?That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.那家大電影院能坐 2,000 人。He said he couldnt come.他說他不能來。( 3)

3、提出請求、 疑問或看法 ( could 是虛擬語氣， 代替 can ，在時(shí)間上與 can 沒有區(qū)別， 只是語氣比 can 委婉。 can 語氣直爽、肯定) ?！纠?-Could you let me have your passport?- Yes, here it is.看看你的護(hù)照好嗎？ 行，這就是。( 4)表示驚異、不信等情緒(用于疑問和否定句中，此時(shí)could 與 can 用法相同，無時(shí)間上的差別，用 could 語氣緩和，情緒要弱) ?！纠?Who could have taken them ？ 誰會(huì)把它們拿走了呢？She couldnt have left so soon.她不

4、可能這么快就走了。( 5)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況(用于虛擬語氣)?！纠?I would certainly do it for you if I could.要是我能做得到，我一定會(huì)為你們做這事兒。How I wish I could go with you!我多么希望和你們一道去！2. 詞組 would like to現(xiàn)在我們來學(xué)一種客氣話 , 也就是 would like to 。這個(gè)詞組就是 “要” want to, w-a-n-t t-o, wantto的意思 , 不過比較客氣。下面我們要作一組練習(xí)。第一個(gè)句子用 want to, 第二個(gè)句子用的是 would like to ， 這兩

5、句話意思一樣。M: Nancy wants to see a doctor.F: Nancy would like to see a doctor.M: Henry wants to watch television.F: Henry would like to watch television.剛才我們學(xué)習(xí)了怎么用客氣話 would like to 作陳述句 , 下面我們看一看怎么用這個(gè) 詞組作問句 .比方有一句話 : “你要做一個(gè)打字員嗎 ?” 英文可以這么說 : Would you like to be a typist? 另外一句話 : “你要做市政府工作人員嗎 ?” 英文可以這么說

6、: Would you like to be a city worker?M: Would you like to be a fire fighter?F: Yes, I would like to be a fire fighter.M: Would you like to buy this record?F: No, I wouldnt like to buy this record. M: Would you like to have a glass of milk?F: No, I wouldnt like to have a glass of milk.？ 那時(shí)你能講英語嗎？ 他說他

7、跟不上我。他九歲時(shí)就很用心 愛心 專心- 2 -3. 反身代詞1） 列表Iyouyoushehemyselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfwetheyitoneourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself2）做賓語a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開心。Please help yourself to some fis

8、h.請你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語 +介詞take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。注：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞，get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。Please sit down.請坐。3）作表語； 同位語The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。4 ）在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下， but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或

9、人稱代詞賓格均 可。如：No one but myself （me） is hurt.a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。（錯(cuò)） Myself drove the car.（對） I myself drove the car.我自己開車。b. 但在 and, or, nor 連接的并列主語中， 第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞， 特別是 myself 作 主語。Charles and myself saw it.5 ）第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。You should be proud of yourself.你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。4. find , find outfind 指無意或經(jīng)過努力和研究而“找到

10、”、“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。find out 指經(jīng)過努力有意去“找”、“打聽”、“弄清楚”、“查明”。We ve found oil under the North Sea.We found the people there very friendly.在表示尋找并發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)情況時(shí)往往可以互換，此時(shí)作“找出”，“弄清”，“查明 打聽”解。Please find (out) how to do it.Please find (out) what time they are coming.He find (out) that there were several buses to London ever

11、y day.5. tooto 太以至于不（否定）This book is too difficult for you to read.The ice is too thin to skate on.There are too many things for us to read.sothat如此. 以至于.The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is too so young that he cant go to school.The box is big for me to carry.=The box is so big that I c

12、an t carry it.用心 愛心 專心- 3 -6. interested , interestingin terested對.感興趣，對. 有興趣。intereting 令人感興趣的，有趣的，引起興趣的This book is very interesting.Are you interested in cars?Hes not interested in politics.7. cmfortable-uncomfortablefriendly-unfriendlycountable-uncountablehealthy-unhealthyusual-unusuallucky-unlu

13、ckytie-untie8. lessless 是 little 的比較級(jí)， 作定語。 修飾表示數(shù)額、 分量、價(jià)值、 程度等的不可數(shù)名詞。 We haveless trouble than we had before.Youd better speak less and listen more.9. talk about/ talk ofTalk about this picture.People are beginning to talk about her.I never talk of my affairs until they are carried through.10. make 在作”使”解時(shí)，其后可跟形容詞或分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。This news will make her happy.