高中英語(yǔ)主要句型

1、高中英語(yǔ)主要句型56一、以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。句型1.It (so happened(chancedthat +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I

2、 got there.句型2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.句型3.It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who+剩余的部分.如:It wasn'

3、;t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或sinceIt is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。句型4.It is high time (time/ about time+ (that 主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。

4、(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕＞湫?.It is / was said ( reported+that+從句. 如:It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=He was said to have read this novel.句型6.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣

5、。如:It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。如: He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。句型8.It is s

6、uggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。句型9.It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較: It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句型10.It is / w

7、as +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型11.It is well-known that+從句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。句型12.It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did. 請(qǐng)比較: It was

8、+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。句型13.It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ). (before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了

9、。It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。句型14.It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary 等 +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15.It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good,

10、 wise 等。如:It is kind of you to help me.=You are kindto help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。二、定語(yǔ)從句:句型16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句,而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。句型17.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如: He is a professor, which I have been lo

11、oking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用who。句型18.由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。如:This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較:This is the day which / that I join

12、ed the Party on.(說(shuō)明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么,一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較:W

13、herever you go, please let me know.你無(wú)論去哪兒,請(qǐng)通知我。(說(shuō)明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever 來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。四、條件狀語(yǔ)從句句型20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。如:As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些

14、錢(qián),我就讓你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。句型21.主句+on condition that+從句.如:I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢(qián)。句型22.主句+unless+從句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定詞,所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。如:I will go there tomorrow unless it rain

15、s.我明天去那兒除非下雨。句型23.祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。如:Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想,你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再說(shuō)一句,我就揍你。句型24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。如:If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來(lái)做此事。五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句句型25.主句+in

16、case+從句.(in case表示以免如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。句型26.主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句型27.When / While / As +從句,+主句.如: When I was in the country, I used to carr

17、y some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí),我常常給你打水。句型28.主句+after / before +從句.如:They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。句型29.主語(yǔ)+肯定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.請(qǐng)比較:主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.如:I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來(lái)。I didn't wo

18、rked until he came back.他回來(lái)我才開(kāi)始工作。句型30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。句型31.No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)+donethan +主語(yǔ)+did. 請(qǐng)比較:主語(yǔ)+had + no sooner +donethan +主語(yǔ)+did. 如:No sooner had I got

19、to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請(qǐng)比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語(yǔ)+ donewhen / before + 主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較:主語(yǔ)+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主語(yǔ)+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請(qǐng)比較:She had hardly

20、had supper when she went out.句型33.By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如:By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了這本書(shū)。By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí),我將寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。句型34.each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。如:Each time he c

21、omes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱,總是順便來(lái)看看我。七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句句型35.Where +從句,+主句. 如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒(méi)有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句,+主句. 如:Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無(wú)論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。請(qǐng)比較:I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒

22、。八、目的狀語(yǔ)從句句型37.主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車(chē)。句型38.主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。如:He came here for me to work out this problem.他來(lái)這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。九、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型39.主句+so that+從句. 如:It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣

23、很泠,因此河水結(jié)冰了。句型40.So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書(shū)那么有趣,我想再讀一遍。句型41.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such+名詞+that+從句.如: He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快,老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。句型42.Such was + 主語(yǔ)+that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。如:Such was the force of the

24、 explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。句型43.主句+only +to do sth. (only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)如:I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比較狀語(yǔ)從句句型44.The +形容詞比較級(jí),(主句the +形容詞比較級(jí)+如:The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。句型45.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+as +形容詞

25、原級(jí)+as +被比較的對(duì)象. 如:He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。句型46.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of / between He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。句型47.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.如:This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。句型48.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)than被比較的對(duì)象 如： 比較的對(duì)象.如 This city is twice larger tha

26、n ours.這個(gè)城市 這個(gè)城市 比我們城市大兩倍。 比我們城市大兩倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個(gè)公社的早 那個(gè)公社的早 年的兩倍。 稻產(chǎn)量是 2001 年的兩倍。 句型 49. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象 如： 被比較的對(duì)象.如 被比較的對(duì)象 Our building is twice the height of yours.我 我 們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。 們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。 十

27、一、 十一、其它句型 句型 50. It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如： 從句。 從句 It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)。 你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)。 你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān) It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要 句型 51. 形容詞/ 形容詞 副詞 / 名詞 （ 可數(shù)單數(shù) ） +as / though +主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，主句 如： 主語(yǔ) ，主句 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)，主句.如 Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小， 雖然他很小， 雖然他很小 但他知道得很多。 但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他 雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力， 雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力 肯定不能及格。 肯定不能及格。 Child as he