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1、美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊United States Marine Corps United States Marine Corps is a branch of the armed forces, whose main duty is to use the U.S. Navys fleet, arrived quickly to crises around the world combat missions. From the administrative point of view, the U.S. Marine Corps and Navy are both under the Departmen
2、t of the Navy U.S. Department of Defense, but Usually, a separate military service as a training combat mission, the U.S. Army Corps name and rank, The same air, are the U.S. military in an independent arm. Marines are stationed in embassies in the United States, as the task of protecting the embass
3、y securityThe task of the Marine Corps Divided into three ranges. The main task is to maintain the amphibious capability. In addition, the Marine Corps were also asked to send contingents to the main naval base and naval warships. Finally, the United States Marine Corps must implement the additional
4、 tasks requested by the President During the conflict with Iraq, more than half of Marines who were sent to the Persian Gulf. More than 72,000 Marines, one hundred and twelve divisions and two air wings one by one in February while the landing between the ground defense, while there are about 18,000
5、 Marines will stay at sea, waiting for attack in Kuwait coast. In the weeks prior to the attack coalition forces, there are many open sea amphibious landing exercise in Kuwait led to Iraqs attention to its forces around the city to prevent first-class sea attack. Instead, the coalition armed forces
6、against the side of the open desert, Saddam Hussein cut off all well accounted for the troops stationed in Kuwait. Kuwait City marines scored first, when they beat near the international airport in Kuwait, the Iraqi armored brigade, the Marine Corps is their largest ever Tankedaizhan. Today the tota
7、l number of Marines there are about 194,000 active duty personnel (including 4,000 women), plus a reserve force of about 38,000 people. These are all compiled for the four divisions and four aircraft wing (three regular and one two are all ready units), compared to other American troops, the prepara
8、tion of the two organizations are a little too big. Particularly evident at the division, and its total of about 18,000 people, representing about 20% of the U.S. Army NORMAL.U.S. Marine Corps History 1. Early:Development can be traced back to the U.S. land and sea during the War of Independence was
9、 first established in Philadelphia in the colonial sea Corps. “ 2. World War II: During World War II, the Marine Corps as the Pacific War against Japans main role. For example, the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of Bougainville, Battle of Tarawa 3. Korean War:Inchon Korean War (1950-1953) moved t
10、o the front line in the speed of the Marine Corps is the first interim brigade. 4. Vietnam War:Marine Corps Vietnam War was the longest war experienced by the end 13,091 people were killed and 51,392 injured, of which 57 were awarded the Medal of Honor. 5. Iraq War:Compiled the first Marine Expediti
11、onary Force, accompanied by Army infantry division in 2003, the third attack on Iraq.Heavy equipment, the main ground Main Battle Tank: M-1A1 type about 403; light armored vehicles: about 734; amphibious armored vehicles: about 1321; towed artillery: 927 anti-tank missiles: 2300 anti-tank rocket lau
12、ncher: 1300 recoilless gun: 1650 Mortar: 586U.S. Marine Corps battalion, company, platoon and squad Marine infantry battalion (929): The basic unit is the Marine Corps infantry battalions, each battalion comprises 44 officers, 885 soldiers, a total of 929 people, includes battalion headquarters, three infantry companies, and a weapon with . Battalion commander (Lieutenant Colonel) 4 to 5 major as an assist
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