最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bec

2、ome friends with some people. Though your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't sprea

3、d rumors （ 謠言 ） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close t

4、o doubts one of your （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you

5、 up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然

6、而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deepe

7、r。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a t

8、rusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。(10)句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，

9、可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one ofthem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parent

10、s are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not for

11、get that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(difficult).So try to beopen-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】c

12、ommunication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意：缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中communicate 是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式，communication 交流，抽象名詞，故填 communication 。(2)句意：是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事，

13、故此處是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they是主格，故填 their。( 5)句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填faced。( 6)句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties 。( 7)句意：我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含

14、比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞open-minded 前加 more 是比較級(jí)，故填more。( 8)句意：父母總想把最好的給我們。the 定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good 的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。( 9)句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk， real 是形容詞，副詞是really,故填 really。（10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)或括

15、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some

16、 schools even don't allow students (take) mobilephones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract( 使分心 ) students theirstudy.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", a

17、nd they can be (use) to surf theInternet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jacksonsays, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones tocheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online

18、.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobilephones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to

19、 reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ； to take； reasons； from ； used； photos； worried ； However； useful； towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問(wèn)題，有人主張不允許帶手機(jī)，二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶，可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。( 1 )句意：在許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并把手機(jī)放在書包里?？杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones ，

20、在句中做賓語(yǔ)，因此使用賓格人稱代詞them ，故答案是them 。( 2)句意：一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是totake。（ 3）句意：一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因，可數(shù)名詞，在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是reasons。（4）句意：一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人對(duì)于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。（ 5）句意：許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī)，他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照

21、。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞，故答案是used。（ 6）句意：許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī)，他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。takephotos 拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。（ 7）句意：許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊，或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像，并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語(yǔ)，故答案是worried 。（ 8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的，應(yīng)是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折 詞 ， 因 為 在 句 首 ， 因 此 使 用 however， 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 寫 ， 故 答 案 是 However

22、。（ 9）句意：他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be 動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將use 改為useful,故答案是useful。（ 10）句意：學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機(jī)的目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案是to watch ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be prett

23、y boring. With a bike, the reading class can be (interesting) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one

24、classroom in the school hasenough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ride bikes andread books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are notonly goo

25、d for the students' health but helpful in (improve) the efficiency of thestudents' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ridingthe bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did

26、 much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。( 1)句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)， interesting 的比較級(jí)為more interesting ，故答案是more interest

27、ing 。( 2)句意：美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school 是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 3)句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是 began,故答案是 began。( 4)句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。(5)句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配

28、，it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣，故答案是 it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 in 為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車來(lái)放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by 來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ)，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞stude

29、nts 屬于人，而且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人驚奇?。「鶕?jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of

30、all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn&#

31、39;tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other ru

32、les requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持續(xù)性).They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who

33、 has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food was

34、te. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；written ； but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。( 1)句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%就可以養(yǎng)活8.7 億饑餓的人，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use 是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234 磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country 是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他

35、的，故填 countries 。( 3)句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was 可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from 是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw 是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性。根據(jù) are 可知，此處是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)

36、生，寫過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write 是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù)France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連 詞but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固

37、定搭配，與作斗爭(zhēng)，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention ，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China.As we know, China has dev

38、eloped (quick) these years. And it has become one of themost important (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancienteastern country China. Lily is Australian girl. She is studying a university inNanjing now. She (live) in China for three years. Great changes make (she)amazed.

39、 “ I think finding josb is (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work hereafter I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find(bnueiwldi_n_g_)everywhere. There (be) much more great changes than before.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade t

40、he friendship withother countries. China is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】quickly； countries； an； in； has lived； her； easier； buildings； are； and【解析】【分析】(1)句意：據(jù)我們所知，這些年中國(guó)發(fā)展很快。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，quick快的，形容詞，quickly 副詞，故答案為：quickly。( 2)句意：它已經(jīng)成為世界上最重要的一個(gè)國(guó)家。one of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，country 國(guó)家，單數(shù)， countries 復(fù)數(shù)，故答

41、案為：countries。( 3)句意：李莉是一個(gè)澳大利亞女孩。不定冠詞表示泛指一個(gè)，Australian 是以元音因素開頭的單詞，用an,表示一個(gè)，故答案為：an。（4）句意：她現(xiàn)在在南京一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。在大學(xué)用介詞 in,故答案為：in。（ 5）句意：她在中國(guó)居住三年了。for+ 一段時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done ，主語(yǔ) she 第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：has lived。（ 6）句意：巨大的變化使她感到很驚奇。make 動(dòng)詞后面根據(jù)代詞賓格，she 的賓格 her，故答案為：her。（7）句意：我認(rèn)為找到工作在中國(guó)比澳大利亞容易。根據(jù)比較詞than,可知

42、此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，busy的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) easier,故答案為：easier。（ 8）句意：在南京我們到處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)大樓。根據(jù)everywhere ，可知大樓不止一座，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：buildings。（9）句意：這里比以前有更多的巨大的變化。根據(jù) great changes,可知be用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：are。（ 10）句意：中國(guó)正在和其它的國(guó)家發(fā)展貿(mào)易和友誼。the trade 和 the friendship 之間是并列關(guān)系，在肯定句中用and 連接，故答案為：and?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和上

43、下文的聯(lián)系和固定短語(yǔ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。7 閱讀下面短文，使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, (plan) the time and doing the (duty). But some children don't like to complete the work .Why

44、? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult (do) their homework, because they can'tunderstand their teacher (clear), and can't follow their teacher's teaching process.Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children's intelligence is norma

45、l. They are even (clever), but they don'tlisten to the teacher (careful). It is hard for them (sit) well and pay attentionto anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized ( 集中注意力) training (help)the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their intere

46、st depends on the teacher who (teach) them. So every teacher should be (help) and kind. It canmake children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 【答案】planning ； duties； to do； clearly； cleverer； carefully； to sit； to help； teaches；helpful 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是孩子們不

47、喜歡完成作業(yè)的原因。( 1 )句意：做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨(dú)完成作業(yè)的能，規(guī)劃時(shí)間和完成任務(wù)。這三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為：planning。( 2)句意：做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨(dú)完成作業(yè)的能，規(guī)劃時(shí)間和完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)不止一個(gè)，可知此處名詞duty 用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：duties。3）句意：一些孩子們感覺做作業(yè)是很難的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為：to do 。（ 4）句意：因?yàn)樗麄儧]清楚的聽懂老師，并且不能聽懂老師的進(jìn)程。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，clear 清楚的，形容詞，clearly 副詞，故答案為：cl

48、early。（ 5）句意：他們甚至更加清楚，但是他們不認(rèn)真聽老師講課。even 修飾形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：cleverer。（ 6）句意：他們甚至更加清楚，但是他們不認(rèn)真聽老師講課。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，careful 細(xì)心的，形容詞，carefully 細(xì)心地，故答案為：carefully。（ 7）句意：讓他們坐好集中精力于任何事情是很難的。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為：to sit。（ 8）句意：要幫助孩子們需要進(jìn)行集中注意力培訓(xùn)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，故答案為：to help。（ 9）句意：他們的興趣取決于教他們的老師。先行詞the teacher

49、 是第三人稱單數(shù)，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：teaches。（ 10 ）句意：因此每個(gè)老師應(yīng)是樂于助人的，和藹的。系動(dòng)詞be 后跟形容詞，help 幫助，名詞，helpful 樂于助人的，故答案為：helpful 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子， 理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)，及上下文的聯(lián)系用所給詞的正確形式填空。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwe

50、st China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming （few） innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe （large） but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people their oce

51、an home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in （dangerous） now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】bamboo； land； fewer； world ； largest； sea； make

52、； kill； danger； for【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點(diǎn)是由于人類的破壞，他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。（1）句意：它們以竹子為食。 feed on以為食，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”時(shí)不可數(shù)，故答案為：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來(lái)越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊貓的數(shù)量正在減少。句意暗含大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得比以前更少了，用few 的比較級(jí)，故答案為：fewer。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的動(dòng)物不是大象。in the world ，

53、在世界上，是拿世界上所有動(dòng)物比較，故答案為：world。(5)句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。根據(jù) The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此處表示它們是最大的。所以用最高 級(jí)，故答案為：largest 0(6)句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。/s?/sea海洋，海洋，see看見動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sea。(7)句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人 為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。make sth/sb adj.使某

54、人或某物,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：make。(8)句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人 為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。/k?/kill ,殺害，故答案為：kill。(9)句意：他們也處于危險(xiǎn)之中。介詞 in后跟名詞，dangerous ,危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，in danger,處于危險(xiǎn)中，故答案為： danger。(10)句意：有些人為了他們的皮毛和骨頭殺老虎。此處指人們殺害老虎的目的，for為了，表示目的，故答案為： for。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空或填上合適的詞

55、使用語(yǔ)句完整。9 .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍受)lies., a white lie changedmy idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends(get) together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to bar early. To my

56、disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were theway while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there(be) just three people with me. I sat

57、 on my chair(happy). Howcould they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily; friends; surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊，無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我 無(wú)法忍受謊言。