牛津英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí) 好資料譯林版牛津英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Units1-4 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞vt.及物動(dòng)詞vi.不及物動(dòng)詞 adj.形容詞adv副詞 prep.介詞pron.代詞conj.連詞1、 喜 歡like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about癡迷于）/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.動(dòng)詞 +doing 的還有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.Ho

2、w/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、 “四大看 ”read vt看讀物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map）look vi. 瞧常用短語look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upsee vt看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I can see you.watch vt.帶有欣賞性的觀看 watch TV/ a film / a football game3、 “五大穿著 ”Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào) “穿上 ”的動(dòng)作 eg. He a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 強(qiáng)

3、調(diào) “穿著 ”的狀態(tài)；進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的情況eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress （ 1）dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3） dress up as （4） get dressedIn（穿戴）后接顏色（或衣服），表示狀態(tài)look！ Lucy isa red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出區(qū)別來。The red coat looks nice on you.4、 “四大花費(fèi) ”Spend: sb. （A）+ spend + 時(shí)間/

4、金錢 + on sth.sb. （A）+ spend + 時(shí)間/金錢+（in） doing sth.pay: sb.（人） +pay + 金錢+for sth.cost: sth.（物） + cost + sb.好錢Doing sth.costs + sb.+寸問take： it takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.5、 “三大地點(diǎn)副詞”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介詞welcome home / come here / go there6、 “三大使役動(dòng)詞”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth

5、.7、見面打招呼用語（ 1） Nice to meet you . （2） Glad to meet you . （3） How are you ? （4） How are you doing ?（ 5） How is it going ? （ 6） How is everything going? （7） What s up?8、基數(shù)詞+year（s） +old表示“歲”提問用“how ol此'詞性短語數(shù)詞 -year-old 也表示年齡，但其為形容詞性短語“前有冠詞后有名（詞）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old

6、girl.9、Let ' s let us 的區(qū)別Let' s do sth.包括聽者（對(duì)方）和說者（我們）都在內(nèi)，表示建議Let us do sth指 讓（允許）我們做某事”而聽者（對(duì)方）不做，只有 我們”做10、play+the+樂器類名詞 e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play+ football / play cards / play chess11、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提問Shanghai 及如何改一般疑問句12、 be good at =do well

7、 in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at （反 ） be bad at do well in （反 ） be poor in13、介詞over 的用法在正一 ” There is a bridge over the river.（2） 越過” ” A plane flies over the house（3） ”超過” There are over 20 boys in this class.（4） ”結(jié)束” Class is over! / Game is over.14、 every one 與 everyone 辨析區(qū)別Every on

8、e可以與of連用，而everyone卻不能與of連用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.（2） everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物共同點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞都要用“三單 ”15、 family 的用法：“家庭 ”作為整體謂語動(dòng)詞用“單數(shù) ” He has a big family.“家人 ”強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞用“原形 ” My family are at home.拓展：集體名詞有people、 class、 police、 sheep、 deer、 f

9、urniture 等16、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all （ 1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the + 名詞（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（ 3） all 放在行為動(dòng)詞前，名詞前；be 動(dòng)詞后（4） all of +賓格 /名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both（ 1）兩者都（2）后可跟of +賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上“每一個(gè) ”個(gè)體 Each side of the street i

10、s grown trees.Every 指許多人或事物的“全體 ”后接名詞單數(shù)Every student is here .所有人都在。Neither 指兩者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either 指兩者中任意一人意為“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、 Walk 的用法（ 1）作為及物動(dòng)詞；意為“遛（動(dòng)物）；陪著某人走” walk the dog = take the dgofor a walk（ 2）作為不及物動(dòng)詞；意為“走、步行” walk to schoo

11、l =go to school on foot（ 3）作為名詞；意為“步行、走” take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（ 4） walking 作為動(dòng)名詞常做主語Walking is good for you.18、含有o結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜歡吃芒果（mango）、西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系動(dòng)詞中的感官類動(dòng)詞:look （看起來）sound （聽起來）smell （聞起來）taste （嘗起來）feel （摸起來）后加形容詞20、make的兩種用法：（1） ma

12、ke + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy（2） make sb.+do sth.21、 hope 的用法（ 1）不及物動(dòng)詞hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.（2） 后力口 that從旬 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意：無hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday

13、to FridayWeekend 周末；指Saturday and Sunday （at /on weekends）23、 else 與 enough 的用法else 放在不定代詞、疑問代詞后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容詞放在 enough 前面；名詞放在 enough后面，簡稱 形前名后" lucky enough ;enough time24、 one、 it 用法辨析One 同類不同一 ”只可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)I don ' t like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是 one

14、的復(fù)數(shù)；Would you like a toy? Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys.It 代指“同一物品” I have a car. It is red.25、 Whatsthe date today ? what day is ittoday? Whats the time ?=what time is it?26、 in front of 與 in the front of 區(qū)別In front of 在個(gè)體外部的前面（反 ）behind in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面（反）at the back of27、 hel

15、p 的用法（1） help sb. （ to） do sth. （ 2） help sb. with sth.28、 say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、 open 的用法（ 1）及物動(dòng)詞，“打開 ” open the box （2） 形容詞 “開著的 ” The window is open.Close 的用法（ 1）及物動(dòng)詞，“關(guān)上 ” close the door 過去式、過去分詞皆為closed（ 2）形容詞為closed The shop is closed all

16、the morning.30、兩 借" lenW borrow的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B （A 把東西借出去借給了B ） eg.He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B （A 向 B 借了某物，A 為借入 ） eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31、 far away from=be far from 但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離My home is far （away ） from my sister sAway from 前可跟具體距離My home

17、is ten miles away from the park.32、 few / a few / little / a little 的區(qū)別Little / a little + 不可數(shù)名詞few/ a few + 可數(shù)名詞A few / a little 表示肯定（一點(diǎn)/一些）few/little 表示否定（幾乎沒有）33、 Exercise 動(dòng)詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise 名詞表示 “練習(xí)、操 ”可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式34、 too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別too much +不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語放在動(dòng)詞后面too many

18、 +可數(shù)名詞much too+形容詞表示 太.” Very副詞/形容詞35、need的用法（ 1）行為動(dòng)詞，意為“需要 ” need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.（ 2） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為 “需要， 必須 ” need do sth. / needn t doYsothu. needn t do the housework every day.（3）名詞，意為 需要，需求" A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。Th

19、e flowers are in need of waterJE 兒需要水。36、trousers復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨(dú)做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與 pair連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與pair 一致類彳以的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：shoes jeans glasses chopsticks、 gloves、 scissors等。七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Units5-8 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!1.dress up 打扮2. dress up as a ghost 喬裝打扮成鬼3.have a guess 猜一猜4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)

20、5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)6. enjoy the full moon 賞滿月7. knock on / at people ' sidoors的門 8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb捉弄某人9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy.He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy.他彳以乎彳艮開心。10. be

21、different from 與不同 11 wear maskslfi 面具 12. have a party 開派對(duì)13. learn about different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的節(jié)日14. a special day 特另用勺天15. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜燈16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成燈17.visit houses 串門18. play a game with the people insidef 口里面的人彳一個(gè)游戲 19.lion dance 舞獅20

22、 .find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片22 .around the world = all over the world 全世界23 . paint one ' s face給臉涂色 24. on the evening of .在.的晚上25 .give us some candy as a treat 給我們一些糖果作為招待= give us a treat of candy26 fun不可數(shù)名詞much fun很多樂趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得開心What great fun 多么

23、大的樂趣！27 . on Halloween 在萬圣節(jié)前夕28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐館29. some other nice things 一些別的好東西 30. what other things = what else另的什么東西31. on the radio 在收音機(jī)里32 let off fireworks 放煙火33. watch the fireworks 看煙火 34. a music and dance show 場音樂舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families 大多數(shù)中國家庭36. at this t

24、ime of year 在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候句子1. Let s celebrate. 讓我們慶祝。2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.謝謝你告訴我中秋節(jié)的情況。5. Children have lots of fun on

25、that day.在那天孩子們有很多的樂趣。6.It s really a special day.這真是特殊的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents庭成員聚集在一起并互送禮物。8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎樣過生日？9. What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作為生日禮物？10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中

26、國春節(jié)是個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。11. I am on holiday in New York.我在紐約度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你們?cè)诒本┳鍪裁词聭c祝春節(jié)？13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 電視上每年都有盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。14. Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子們?cè)谶@一天玩得很開心。15. Usually our parents get new clothes

27、 ready for us. 我們的父母為我們準(zhǔn)備好新衣服。16. We get red packets from our parents.我們從父母那得到壓歲錢。17. They are really wonderful.他們真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food各種各樣的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康3.keepaway 遠(yuǎn)離 4. plan to do 計(jì)劃做(planning )5. more than 超過，多于 6. dance for half an hour every day每

28、天跳舞半小時(shí)7. feel hungry between meals 兩餐之間感到餓8. Too much sugar 太多糖9.change my lifestyle 改變我的生活方式10.a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康14 . less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三至 U六次15 .exercise more 多運(yùn)動(dòng) 16.eat le

29、ss 少吃17 .Have a look 看一看18 . take a walk 散步19 . All right, 好的，行20 .start the day well 很好的開始一天21. taste good 嘗起來不錯(cuò)；此處taste 為系動(dòng)詞22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式句子1. It s good for our health.這對(duì)我們的健康有益。2. Healthy food is important for me.= It s important for me to have healthy food.健康食物對(duì)我很重要。/對(duì)于我

30、來說吃健康食物很重要。3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他們有太多的糖并對(duì)我的牙齒有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now.現(xiàn)在我需要改變我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我計(jì)劃每天吃更多水果蔬菜。6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy fod督需要多加鍛煉并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我

31、很少吃蛋糕和糖果。8. Let me have a look at the menu.讓我看一看菜單。9. What would you like to order?你們想要點(diǎn)什么？10. Apple juice tastes good.蘋果汁嘗起來不錯(cuò)。11. I often play football to keep fit.我常踢足球保持健康。12. This helps me start the day well.這幫助我很好的開始一天。13. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 這頓飯為我整個(gè)下午提供能量。14. We

32、 need them to keep healthy.我們需要他們來保持健康。15. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me跟我來2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花 /鞋 /禮品店clothes / sports shop 服裝店/體育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 購物/買東西5. hate doing / ha

33、te to do 討厭做 .6. be interested in (doing) sth.對(duì)(彳故)感興趣7. down the street沿著這條街8. be sure 確信、相信9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻enough修飾 adj./adv.時(shí)喜歡放在后 good enoughenough修飾n.時(shí)常放在前面enough money11 .carry all the bags 拎所有的包12 . wait for等待13. be different from與.

34、不同 14. the same as .與一樣15 . another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上16 .take a 100k 看一看 17.how much 多少錢18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用貴、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present 買給西蒙一個(gè)禮物= buy a present for Simon 為西蒙買一個(gè)禮物20. last year s cards去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips 不同種類的發(fā)卡22. go well with 與很配 23. help the children in so

35、me poor area邯助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子24. walk a long way to school 走很長的路上學(xué)25. try on 試穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一個(gè)樓層的飯館27. on the top floor 在頂樓句型There ' s a new mall down the street這條街走有一個(gè)新建的大型購物中心。What can I help you?/Can I help you您需要什么？How much do they cost?How much are they他們多少錢?4.I' ll take /buy

36、 them我就買它們。5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket 離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)也有個(gè)超市。6. They need books most.他們最需要書。7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these thing豉們可以用零用錢買給他們這些東西。謝謝你的幫助。你穿幾碼？40 碼。他們很合適。我們可以再看一雙嗎？有五層樓的商店。有來自不同地區(qū)的食物。8. Thank you for your help.9. What s your size?Size 40.10. They

37、 fit very well.11. Can we see another pair?12. There are five floors of shops.13. There are foods from different areas.14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun這個(gè)購物中心是與朋友見面和玩樂的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend +寸問/錢+ on sth.花時(shí)間/錢在.上spend +寸問/錢+ (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間、錢做某事2. so lazy 如此懶惰3. sport

38、s clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)服4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth巴某物借給某人5. borrow sth. from sb.跟某人借某物6. between - and£.與之間（用于兩者之間）7. be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）be made in +地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地be made by +人 被制造8. 下列的fit為adj. be fit for 適合于They are fit for a long walk. 他們適合長時(shí)間步行14. 下列 fit 為 v. They fit （me）

39、very well. 他們很適合（我）。The coat doesn fit （mt e）. 那件外套不適（我）。15. ten more minutes = another ten minutest 多 10 分鐘16. hold / have/ give a fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)時(shí)裝展17. design a poster for the“ FashioasWon Wall 設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)18. show you different styles of clothes給你看不同式樣的衣服19. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起來時(shí)尚和漂亮20. look great in white 穿白色很棒21. both of them 他倆都22. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙23. a pair of long red leather boots 一雙紅色長筒皮靴24. 感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1、What + n.短語+主語+謂語 W