牛津譯林版英語必修一Unit3導學案(新)

1、所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。Unit 3Looking good, feeling good放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷!12Learning Aims:1 .To review some important words 2.To learn some language points Important and difficult points: 1.How to master these words2 .How to use these phrases freely基礎預習預習展示i .單詞盤點核心速記1.(n.) 體形；數(shù)字；人物 2.

2、(adj.)慚愧的，羞愧的3.(vi. & vt.)復原，恢復健康，重新獲得，恢復4.(vt.)包含；容納5.(vt. &n.)損害，傷害6.(n.)壓力7.(vt. &vi.)受苦；遭受(磨難)8.(vt.)影響；(病毒)感染9.(vi & vt.) 認為，算作；重要，數(shù)數(shù) 10.(n.)數(shù)量11 .(vt.) 增加；獲得，贏得12 .(adj.)精力充沛的，充滿活力的一 (n.)精力13 .(n.)衰退，衰竭；失??；故障，失靈 (v.)失敗14 .(adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的一 (v.)吸引一(n.)吸引15 .(adj.)尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的一

3、 (vt.)使尷尬一 (adj.)令人尷尬的；為 難的16 .(vt.)更喜歡一 (n.)偏好17 .(n.)效果，作用；影響一 (adj.)有效的18 .(n.)成就一(v.)取得19 .(n.)安慰； 舒適_ (adj.)舒適白_ (adv.)舒適地20 .(adj.)平靜的；和平的一 (n.)平靜；和平21 .(vt. &vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注一 (n.)專心，專注 n .短語互譯1.從中恢復 2.鍛煉3.減肥4.因而尷尬5 .節(jié)食6.副作用7 .冒險8.(頭發(fā)等)脫落9 .立刻，馬上 10.分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出 (光、聲音等)11. be ashamed

4、of 12. be dying to do sth.13. follow one ' s advice 14. end in15. in truth16. stay in shape17. get into shape18. make the most of19. in the long term 20. as a matter of factm .句型透視1. no matter what引導讓步狀語從句However,(不管我彳什么 ),my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.2. while連接并列句Some sports

5、are usually done indoors,(而另外一些卻在室外進行).3. keep+賓語+賓語補足語Water helps(使你身體內部系統(tǒng)清潔 ).4. so用于倒裝句Walking and riding your bike count, and (在學校進行的體育活動也算).5. make+賓語+賓語補足語As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can(使你看起來疲勞)，and even cause you to gain weight.W .語篇完形Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadi

6、an actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. However, the pills 3.a harmful 4.that couldcause much 5.to peopl e' s liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6. .Now she has 7.from her liver 8.and realiz

7、ed that she should not be 9.of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amy' s problems and hoped thshe as well as all the others who' d like to 10.weight could value the importance of health.自測提升1 .選用下列詞匯完成句子 affect, gain, give ou

8、t, recover from , be dying to Nowadays many young people go abroad.(2)It will take years before the city the effects of the earthquake.(3)He has refused to any information on the matter.(4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly the economic development of the country.(5)The candidate has a lot

9、of support in the south of the country.2 .選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子 不管你做什么，我都會支持你。(2)有些古老的建筑物已經消失了，而另外一些卻保留了下來。(3)他們開晚會的吵鬧聲讓我很長時間沒睡著。(4)昨天天氣晴朗，今天也是如此。(5)要點歸納1. figure n.體形；數(shù)字；人物 vt.計算出；認為，認定figure out計算出；理解，明白figure on/upon sth.計戈指望figure that認為keep one ' s figure保持體態(tài)苗條(2011 安徽高考)As the story develops, the

10、 truth about the strange is slowly discovered. 隨著故事的展開，那位奇特人物的真實情況被慢慢地揭示出來。 I never that this would happen.我從沒想到會發(fā)生這樣的事。 We will your support.我們將指望你的支持了。2. recover vi.復原，恢復健康 vt.重新獲得，恢復recover one ' s sight/hearing/senISeS視力 /聽力 /知覺recover from.恢復（健康、常態(tài)等）recover. . from.重新獲得或者找回 Luckily, they re

11、covered stolen property.幸運白是，他們找回了被竊取的財產。 She is slowly an operation.手術之后，她正在慢慢恢復。 They sought to damages the firm.他們設法向那家公司索取損害賠償金。3. failure n.衰退，衰竭；失??；故障，失靈failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行（應做之事）fail vt. & vi.失??；忘記、忽視或未能（做某事）fail （in） + n.失敗，沒有通過fail to do不能做，忘記做fail sb.使某人失望 The heavy snow caused a

12、 power failure, which affected our daily life.大雪引起停電，對我們日常生活產生了影響。 His efforts ended in.他的努力以失敗而告終。 He never write to his mother every week.他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信?！军c津】a failure表示個（件）失敗的人（事）”，類似的 抽象名詞具體化”的單詞還有：a success一個（件）成功的人（事）an honor一個（件）引以為榮的人（事）a comfort給予安慰的人或事物a surprise一件令人吃驚的事情a pleasure一件令人愉快的事情

13、【高考鏈接】（2011 全國卷 I ）William found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning toA. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage4. contain vt.包含，含有，容納 Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat.盡量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea.醫(yī)生建議我多吃含維生素C的

14、水果和喝綠茶。 The bottle two litres.此瓶容量為兩升?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容，強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東四，也可指抽象尢形的東四nclude側重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與部分的關系。常用結構為：including+n./pron. 或 n./pron. +included填空： There are three boxes in the room,a red one, which ten books and my books are too.5. damage vt. & n .損害，傷害 H

15、e won' t do anything that may her reputation.他不會做任何有可能損害她名譽的事情。 Pollution is doing damage to the environment.污染正在對環(huán)境造成損害。 Smoking can damage your health.吸煙會損害你的健康。6. prefer vt.更喜歡There' s coffee or tea. Which would you?有咖啡或茶。彳喜歡哪樣 ？ I wear clothes made of natural fibers.我更喜歡穿天然纖維制成的衣服。 I wal

16、king cycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車?！練w納】prefer sb. /sth. prefer to do 寧愿某人做某事 寧愿做 而不做7. suffer vt. & vi.受苦，遭受（磨難）suffer sth.經歷或遭受（不愉快之事）suffer from sth. 遭受之苦；患病sufferingn.（肉體或內心的）痛苦 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在金融危機時遭受了巨大的損失。Simon headache.西蒙患有頭痛。 His business suffered greatly dur

17、ing the war.譯：。8. effect n.效果, have an effect on take effect side effect作用；影響對有影響 生效，開始起作用 副作用come into effect be of no effect cause and effect生效無效，沒有作用 因果's character愉快的童年可（2011 湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person 能會對一個人的性格有一些負面的影響。 Soon after I took the medicin

18、e, it began to我服了這藥不久，它就開始起作用了。 The medicine to cold.這藥對感冒沒有效果?！靖呖兼溄印浚?010 浙江高考 ）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it.A. thatB. what9. affect vt.影響；（病毒）感染 The climate his health.氣候影響了他的健康。Their opinion will not affect my decisio

19、n.他們的意見不會影響我的決定。10. comfort n.安慰；舒適in comfort be a comfort to fort sb.（2）comfortablecomfortablymake yourself comfortable另1J客氣 The news brought comfort to all of us.這消息給我們大家?guī)砹税参俊?Her children are a great comfort to her.C. how舒適地對某人來說是個安慰安慰某人adj.舒適的adv.舒適地D. whether她的孩子們是她極大的安慰。 Nowadays parent

20、s always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live.如今父母總是盡其所能給孩子提供一切，以便讓他們生活得舒適。 I feel very in this chair.坐在這張椅子里，我感到非常舒服?！靖呖兼溄印浚?012 山東高考）Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a;不填D.不填；a11. count vi.認為，算作；重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù)count for little/no

21、thing/much 不重要 /無意義 /很重要count sb. as +sth.把某人視為count on/upon依靠；指望；期待count sb. in把某人算在內 I count myself lucky to get the job.我認為自己能得到這份工作是幸運的。 It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么。Don' t count your chickens before they ' re hatched.諺小雞還沒孵出，別先計算雞數(shù)。/別打如意算

22、盤。 I you _ my best friend.我把你視為我最好的朋友。 Can I your help?我可以指望你的幫助嗎？12. concentrate vt. &vi.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注 （1）concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 專心致志于（做）某事 concentrate one ' s attention/energy/effortsoto于，專心于(2)concentrated adj.強烈的；專心的；濃縮的 concentration n.集中注意力；專心；集中我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。We mus

23、t our efforts finding ways to reduce costs. 我們要致力于找出降低成本的辦法。13. amount n.數(shù)量 vi.總計；共達an amount of/amounts of定量的， 些許的in large/small amount(s)大/少量地amount to等于，相當于 A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.大量的精力投入到了這個工程上。 Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地被用來飼養(yǎng)動物。 F

24、ood was provided.食物得到大量供應。 His debts five thousand dollars.amount 的數(shù)。他欠的債共達五千美元。【點津】在正式英語中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語取決于14. work out鍛煉；計算；解決問題；制訂出；理解；成功地發(fā)展觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 Can you work out how much money it will cost? ()We didn' t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. () I

25、 work out regularly to keep fit.()(2011 江蘇高考)We' d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( I can ' t work out this maths problem.( Can you work out what these signs mean?(15. fall out (頭發(fā)等)脫落 His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken.由于吃了減肥藥，他的頭發(fā)脫

26、落了。 One of his teeth fell out in an accident.在一次事故中，他的牙齒掉了一顆。eachotherover thetermsfall(計劃等)失敗;倒下fall _love with愛上，喜歡fall _ 從上摔卜來of the contract.【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Thetwo sides began to fall outwith()【拓展】補全下列"fall"prep. /adv.短語fall 破裂；破碎；散開 fall 落后fall 上的當，受的騙；迷戀，愛慕fall the habit of 沾染習慣fall _ pi

27、eces 崩潰，倒塌，破碎，解體16. in the long term 從長遠角度看The programme seems good這個規(guī)劃從長遠角度看似乎不錯?！就卣埂垦a全下列短語in the long 從長遠角度看in the short 從短期角度看in of 就而言，從方面 on good/bad with sb.與某人關系友好/不好17. in no time立刻，馬上 Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，出租車立刻就過來。 She finished the assignment in no tim

28、e.她很快就完成了任務?！就卣埂糠g下列短語決不 有時at the/that timeat a time提前一直及時；最終，終于on timeat one timefor the first time18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.有些運動通常在室內進行，而另外一些卻在室外進行。(1)本句中while作并列連詞，意思為 而，然而"，連接兩個并列句，用于兩種情況的對比或相反。(2)while的其他含義：a.在,期間，當時候 ”，引導時間狀語從句，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。b.

29、雖然，盡管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相當于 although或though。 I like tea.我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。 The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper.老人在看報紙的時候睡著了。While I admi t I like him, I won ' t work with him.雖然我承認我喜歡他，但是我不愿和他一起工作?！靖呖兼溄印浚?012 四高考 ）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be goo

30、d friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as19. Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人體內部系統(tǒng)清潔。“keep+語+賓語補足語”意為 使處于某種狀態(tài)”，后面的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和分詞。（1）keep+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語之間構成主動關系。（2）keep+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞和賓語之間構成被動關系。Put on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm.戴上手套，它們能使你的手保暖。 I， m

31、sorryot for such a long time. 對不起讓你久等了。 You' d betterwhile your father is angry.你父親生氣時，你最好閉上嘴別說話?！靖呖兼溄印浚?011 重慶高考 ）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind鞏固提高1 .單詞拼寫1. Some supermodels are far too skinny t

32、o be（有吸弓I力的 ）enough.2. He is（受苦）from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to（ 恢復）from the illness.3. It was the engine（故障）that caused the accident.4. The change in the weather（影響）your health, so you should take good care of yourselves.5. My cousin is so noisy that I have diffic

33、ulty（ 全神貫注）on my study.6. A lot of money was spent on the（設備）of the new hospital.7. Most girls hope to have attractive（ 身材）by going on diets.8. You can never make any（成就）without any great efforts.9. He was（不好意思的 ）to admit making a mistake.10. After a good sleep I felt quite（精力充沛的）.n .完成句子1. The medi

34、cine he had taken.他吃的這種藥對血液有不良影響。2. You like sports,.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。3. David has made great progress recently.大衛(wèi)最近進步很大。他確實進步很大，你也一樣。4.in an emergency.緊急情況下，每一秒都很重要。5. Some weight-loss pills, which.有些減肥藥有副作用，對人的健康有害。6.is very important for us從長遠角度來看，經常鍛煉對我們很重要。7. Computers are used to smoothly.計算機被用來使

35、交通運行暢通。8. Ibecause of the heavy traffic.因為交通擁擠，我寧愿騎自行車而不愿開車上班。參考答案 單詞盤點 Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amount Gain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve

36、comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration n .短語互譯 recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effect take the/a risk fall out in no time give out對感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事聽從某人的建議以為結果 事實上，的確保持體形強身健體 充分利用從長遠角度看事實上，其實m.句型透視no matter what I do while oth

37、ers are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tiredW .語篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed lose1 .選用框中詞匯完成句子are dying to recovers from give out affected gained2 .選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子No matter what you do, Ill support you.Some old

38、buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.核心要點1. figure figured that figure on弄清楚，弄懂 計算2recovered recovering from recover from3. failu

39、re failure fails to C4. contain containing containsIncluding contains included5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damageDestroyed damage ruins6. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that 更喜歡 寧愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do

40、. 寧愿7. suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了重大損失8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B9. affected affect 感動10. comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable B11. count counts count count as count on/upon12. concentrate on concentrate on13. A large amount of Small amounts of in lar

41、ge amounts amount to14計算出，結果，鍛煉，制訂，設計，找到答案，解決，辨認，理解15. fell out fell out 與某人)爭吵，吵架 apart behind down for in intoOff to16. in the long term in the long termrun term/run terms terms17. in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time在那時準時曾經，一度一次第一次18. while he prefers coffe

42、e while while A19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C核知能鞏I.單詞拼寫Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment figures Achievements embarrassed energetic n .完成句子 had a bad effect on blood while I prefer musicSo he has and so have youEvery

43、second countshave side effects damage people ' s healthRegular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/run keep traffic running prefer to ride my bike to work rather than drive a car參考答案單詞盤點Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy fail

44、ure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration n .短語互譯recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a ri

45、sk fall out in no time give out對感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事聽從某人的建議以為結果事實上，的確 保持體形強身健體 充分利用從長遠角度看事實上，其實m.句型透視no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tiredW .語篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed lose1 .選用框中詞匯完成句子 are dying to recovers from give out affected gained2 .選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子No matter what you do, I ' ll support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo m