廣州版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)同步講義：Unit3Welcometomyhouse

1、Unit 3 Welcome to my houseFocus Points力標(biāo) 能目能夠使用本單元的詞匯和句型簡(jiǎn)單描述房間。知識(shí)目標(biāo)詞匯welcome , come in, house, living room ,love, study, large, kitchen, clean, toilet, garden, beautiful,句型1 .Here it is!2 .This is my living room.3 .There s a new computer in your room.語(yǔ)法There be句型系統(tǒng)講解；There be句型與have/has的區(qū)別情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)整理房間

2、；愛(ài)護(hù)自己的家。Let s TalkThere is/There are .(a small study / a large kitchen/ a clean toilet / a beautiful garden.)Warming Up一.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)二.單詞及短語(yǔ)1.房子2.客廳3.進(jìn)來(lái)4.大的5.書(shū)房6.干凈的7. 廚房 8. 美麗的 9. 廁所 10. 歡迎 三課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把句子補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hi.B:Hi. Welcome to （我的房間） . Please （請(qǐng)進(jìn)）_.A.my living room.B.Oh, nice. I love the big TV.your bedroo

3、m?（在哪里）Here it is.B:Wow!a （新的） computer in your room. I love it.Language Points【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】There be 句型（一 ）： there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).（2） There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be 要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

4、詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。e.g There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。（二 ）： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有 be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。e.g（1）: There are some pictures on the wall.

5、（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〆.g(2)： There is a bike behind the tree.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?2:變成一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí) 要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any (否定變化也一樣)。some用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。e.g(1).There is some water on Mars.f any water on Mars?(2)There are some fish in the water.f fish in the water?3:特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則

6、用 who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用 what引導(dǎo)。 注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用 be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù) 實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。e.g(1).There are many things over there.fWhat's over there?(2) There is a little girl in the room.fWho is in the room?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。e.g (1)There is a computer on the desk Where the computer?(2)There are four chi

7、ldren on the playground.fWhere the four children?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？e.g你的教室有多少?gòu)堊雷?？桌子上有多少面?【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二】There be句型與have / has的區(qū)另U1、There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人，而have / has表示主觀上的“擁有；持有”，表示 某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have (第三人稱單數(shù)用has) +物品e.g： I have some apples.My

8、 mother has some friends.3、 have/has跟主語(yǔ)的搭配第一人稱：我，我們I, we第二人稱：你，你們you第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱第三人稱單數(shù)：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Benhave（第三人稱單數(shù)）has【試試看】請(qǐng)用 “have, ha§ ; “there is , there are ; “is there” ; “are there' 填空 。1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-re

9、corder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?

10、15. My parentssome nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hill.Fun with Culture英文中的繞口令非常有趣，例如：A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big blackbear bleed blood只又大又黑的蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)咬了一只又大又黑的熊，

11、使得這只又大又黑的熊流血了。這句繞口令讀起來(lái)是不是很有趣呢？試試這句：Fresh fried fish, fish fresh fried, fried fish fresh,fish fried fresh. 你知道這句話是什么意思嗎？Go For It一選擇題。( )1.How many _ are there on the trees ?A. apples B. students C. milk D. paper() 2.Are there balls?A. isB. areC. someD. any()3. There are pupils in the school bus.A. s

12、omeB. anyC.aD. an()4.Isome peaches.A. isB. areC. hasD. have() 5.Hea bag.A. isB. areC. hasD. have() 6.Theya watermelon.A. isB. are C. has D. have() 7.Mikea pencil.A. isB. areC. hasD. have()8. Mike and Lily a book.A. isB. areC. hasD. have() 9. -Are there apples in the lunchbox?-Yes. There are.A. a B.

13、some C. any D. an( )10.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some.請(qǐng)判斷下面的讀音是否相同，相同的用“，”，不相同的用“XC. ChinaC. letC. tenC. sleepC. eatD. teacherD. beD. weD.cleanD.bean()1. A. chairB.chicken()2. A. heB.she()3. A. letB.red()4. A. meetB.green()5. A. thr

14、eeB.bee三.連詞成句。1. to, welcome, school, my(.)2. Where, your, bedroom, is(?)3. where, it, is, (?)4. a, computer, is, there ,room, in, your(?)5. is, living-room, my, this(.)四.按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. There is some water in the bottle.(否定句)2. There are many apples in the box.(一般疑問(wèn)句)3. I have some apples.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答

15、：否定回答：把"I改為“She”4. Tom has some story books.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：五.完成下列短文，對(duì)的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)的用“ F”。My classroom is nice and big . The wall is white and the floor is black. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two boards on the wall. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has ten lights and five fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue. Beside the teach ers desk, there is a shelf. Many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.This is my classroom. It is very nice. We like it very much. So we clean the classroom everyday海天).Do you have a nice classr