最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解(及答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red ar

2、e positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many

3、restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your

4、 mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?(1) Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience.(2) Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this colour.(3) People use colour in their homes to as well.(4) Some types of make p

5、eople feel sad. This passage mainly tells us how colour.【答案】(1) calm feelings(2) feel hungryhungry(3) create moods(4) blue influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience

6、calm feelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為 calm feelings o (2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, andmany restaurants are painted this colour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏 色。故答案為 feel hungryhungry 。 (3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homesto create moods as well.可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為

7、create moods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知；某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour caninfluence our moods.'以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉 快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感 到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influences our

8、moods/ can influence ourmoods。2 .補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NA

9、SA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs,

10、NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and gr

11、ow their own virtual （虛擬的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that

12、gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.【答案】F; C; E; B; A3

13、.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。®國(guó)際幸福日出六歲 3仔割日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated fo

14、r the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of ma

15、king them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationsh

16、ips. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeT

17、he theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.(1) When is the International Day of Happiness?(2) Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?(3) How did Jo

18、e feel when he saw many people sharing photos?(4) According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?(5) What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】(1) On March 20th.(2) To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.(3) Excited.(4) N

19、o, they aren't. Happier Together.4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleep plays an important role in brain (大腦)development. Children should get enough sleep. A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful an

20、d easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a

21、 night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （ 常規(guī)）before sleep is helpful.In the activities, children

22、 relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet,

23、games and the TV before they go to bed.A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taki

24、ng exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】B; C; E; D; G5 .閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Some experts believe that burpee （立臥撐）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyo

25、ne can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A.B.C.D.Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor.Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.Bring your feet back to the squat position by placi

26、ng your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of e

27、xercise, the burpee is.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】B; A; D; C; C6.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, wor

28、king with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書 ） from Peking University.She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （

29、樂(lè)觀的）.Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also

30、 the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such

31、 good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（態(tài)度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is

32、full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitud

33、es towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F7 .請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, 我對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣:"but you're not inChina. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different charac

34、ter（ 漢字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding

35、the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（聯(lián)合國(guó)）,Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese

36、culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global （ 全球的 ） langua

37、ge and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity o

38、f Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過(guò) ） Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn forei

39、gn languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the

40、world.（ 1 ） Please translate the underlined sentence into English.（ 2） According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?（ 3） Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（ 4） How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?（ 5） Compared with 2001, how many more

41、people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?（ 6） What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】（ 1 ） I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest inChinese/.（ 2） Because they have to memorize a large number of charac

42、ters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.（ 3）中國(guó)悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中文。（ 4） It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.（ 5） 1031. （It tells us） the

43、 increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.（ 6） We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a

44、 good job.8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is m

45、uch cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, peopl

46、e often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Brit

47、ain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £ 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over£ 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people

48、cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmentalin BritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmog coalfires and factories 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were.TodaySmog caused by .About 160 people in a few days in 1991. Provide better and

49、public transport. Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work in one car.【答案】 problems ; Results; past; from; Over; introduced ; cars; died; cheaper; together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。政府頒布新法律來(lái)阻止來(lái)自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況 改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說(shuō)，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根據(jù)第段第句In common with

50、 other countries, Britain has serious environmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故填 problems o根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的后果，故填results o本文是現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。根據(jù) The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填 from。根據(jù)出現(xiàn) 4,000 的這句話 more than 4,000

51、 people died in London 可知用 Over。根據(jù) The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories可知填introduced。根據(jù) Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars.可知填cars。根據(jù) As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. 可知填 died。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 C

52、ritics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填 cheaper。(10)根據(jù)最后句 Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填 together?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫答案。9.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞； 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Dinosaurs（恐龍）onc

53、e lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性的 ）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching c

54、rocodiles（ 鱷魚(yú) ）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性另1J ）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 c to 30 C ,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34 ,there are both boys and girls; when it is

55、34to 36 , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babi

56、es. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（ 1 ） e as many or as much as necessary l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（ 2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs .（ 3） When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（ 4） What decides t

57、he sex of the baby crocodile?（ 5） Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ?【答案】（ 1 ） enough； lay（ 2） as； well（ 3） Millions of years ago.（ 4） The local temperature.（ 5） Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)調(diào)查鱷魚(yú)得知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失的原因。（ 1 ） 根據(jù) Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性 的 ）dino

58、saurs. 可知是足夠的，故填enough。 根據(jù) Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. 可知是下蛋，故填 lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù) also,也，可知 also等于as well,故填 as well 。（3）根據(jù) They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago,可知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失了， 故填 Millions of years ago. 。（ 4）根據(jù)The local temperature decides the sex（ 性

59、別 ） of the baby crocodile. 可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚(yú)的性別，故填The local temperature. 。（ 5）根據(jù)when it is 34 to 36 , only boys are born ，可知溫度是34 度到 36 度時(shí)僅僅是雄性鱷魚(yú)，故填Yes.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法的詞填空，每空一詞.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reach