小學(xué)英語(自然拼讀與國(guó)際音標(biāo))講義

1、自然拼讀進(jìn)階（及國(guó)際音標(biāo)）Phonetics授課教材學(xué)生姓名：任課教師:李老師就讀年級(jí)：年級(jí)授課日期:2017-目錄語音知識(shí)2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u 3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll 4Lesson 3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e ar er ir uror 5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st scsk 期中復(fù)習(xí)及測(cè)試8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9Lesson

2、 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn 10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion 11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末總復(fù)習(xí)12Lesson 10期末測(cè)試及教學(xué)分析展示14語音知識(shí)（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時(shí)經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有5個(gè)元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2個(gè)半元音字母Y,W0其他都是輔音字 母。字母組合：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的字母在一起并有

3、其特定的發(fā)音，這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如 ar/a:/, oo / l.：/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個(gè)音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。英語的重音是自由重音，重讀符號(hào)一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元音上。音調(diào)：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（/）,降調(diào)（/）。英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)兀音Q ：?：?：i：u：短兀音?iue?雙X#eiai?ii?u?uau輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音ptkf0：s濁輔音bdgvez清輔音?h?tr濁輔音?r?dr鼻音mn?半兀音jw邊音126個(gè)字母發(fā)音表Aafeij日b(bi：lCcsijOdairBe(i：JFffeflGgHi：HheitjHaiJjd3eiKkkiUI回Mmfe

4、mNnenOoouPpP* JOc|Rr(o：JSsesTtti：JMuU3Vvvi：JWw*d/b!ju：lXxeksvywa jZLz3： JLesson 11. IPAp/P/patpenpigpotputpaperb/4/batbedbigboxbutbookt/t/tentimetaketalktelltaxid/J/-dadbadduckdogdaydeark/k/kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /©/goodgamegategungodoga/9s/bagbadsadfatmanapplee/e/bedbetpengetleglefti/i/ bigs

5、itdigfithillmilko/。/boxfoxdoghotlotnoto/a/sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /a/butbussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted* dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc /"-（在字母a,o,u前）capcardcallcarryc倡/-（在字母e,i,前）centcitycircleiceck /k/cockchicktr

6、u ckclockblackrocks/m/sadsellsitsaysunsorryss /m/passlessmisslosssucce ssdiscu ssz/宮/zerozebrazedzoozipzones/2/hasraiseexcu s epleasethesethosef/f/-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv/7/veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /叫mapmadm ilkmakewarmmovien /"/ninenicenotnowfunfanh/L/hothelphellohowhatehopl /l/legleftlat

7、eliongirlschoolll /：/-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /ei/laketakecakebakesafesavee e/i:/-evebeeseedtheseChineseJapan esei_e /al/kitebikeridelike

8、writesiteo_e /筑/-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/L:/cutetubefuseusepureexc u sear / QJfarmarkcardparkfarmharder/3*/（在重讀首下）herverbherbtermserve/可-（在非重讀音節(jié)）sistermoth erteach erworkerrulerir /3：/sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur /3：/furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /3：/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson 41.IPAr /r

9、/redricerunrainreadroomrr /d-borr owtomo rr owpa rr otporridgesurrenderca rr otj /43/JuneJulyj acketjazzjamjumpw /Mwetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney/j/yesyouyouryearyetyelly /ai/-mywhyflyskyspyply*y /1Zsunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx/km/boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /bl/blackblockbl ankbl amebl essbl ondpl /pl/pla

10、yplanpl aneplatepl easepl uscl /./cl eancl earcl asscl ockclapcl imbgl /山gladglassgl obegluegl idegloryfl/印/一flyfl oorfl agfl atflamefl ashbr /»/ -bringbr eakfastbr idgebreadbrandbr eathpr/Pr/-pricepraypr ideprettyprimepr acticecr/1kly-crycr osscr eamcrabcrimecr ackgr /亞/-grassgreengrapegreatgr

11、eetgrandmafr/r/-fryfrogfromfr eeframefr iend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm檸0/-sm ilesmellsm artsm okesm oothSm ithsn /啊一sn acksnapsn owsn eakersn akesn ipsl /sl/-sl o

12、wsleepsl amsl acksl imslysw/W-swimsw eetsw eepsw ingsw eatersw earsp rP /-speakspellsp ringsp acespeedspoonst/%-starstepstandstampstonestartsc/mk/-scanscarsc arfschoolscarescabsk /#/skyskirtskateskinskipskill Dictation期中測(cè)試（筆試 80%+ 口試20% ）1 .寫出下列字母以及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)（48分）：Pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyybl.lclglfl

13、brprcrfrarerclirorur2 .朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（32分）：penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywetyesfatgoodglasspigmakescarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /®i/aimrainwaitfailrailpainay /eo/daysaypaywaymaygayau / 9:/autumnAu gustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw /。:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn

14、*al /?:/allcal lfalltalkwallwalkair /巳 Wairhairpairfairchairairere 佗 q/-therewheresomewh ereeverywh eretherewhereea/®/headdeadhea lthbrea kfastreadyfeatherea /i:/teaseapeareadreacheast6 / 112.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeat

15、herdeadteapeaLesson 71.IPAph /f/ph oneph ototelephoneph aseph raseeleph antch八/chairch eapch alkrichch ipmu chsh /shesh ipshopfishshoesh yd/。/dadbaddigdogdaydearth /0/th reethankth inth ickth inkth irdth /3/th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent/W一lentbe ntsenthuntfaintsaintnd /喇-windkindsandfondbondblo

16、ndnk/#/-pinkinktankbankblankthinkng /-1/banghangsingringkingbrings /3/measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr M-wr itewrongwrapwr ingwr estwr estlewh A1/-wh owh osewh olewh omwh oopwh ollywh 加7wh enwh atwh erewh ywh ichwh itekn/n/kn owkn ifekn ockkn otkn ightkn ee(1) Phonemic spellingphras

17、ephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:下巴tent:帳篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包圍exposure:暴露Lesson 8ea/e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstreetew/jj:/-fewn

18、ewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a。-tieliediepiehievieie/i:/-piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts /ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstree tsds /dz/-birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu /kw/qu ickqu itequeenqu arterqu estionqu acktw/W-twintw elvetw entytwinkletw ister*tw ilight*tr /皿-treetriptrytraintrucktr oopdr也匕-drumd

19、r inkdrawdressdrivedreamtion /5an/-actioncau tionsectionstationmentionvaca tion2.Practice2. Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:猶太人twister:纏繞twilight:黃昏mew:貓叫dew:露水chief:首領(lǐng)Lesson 91.IPAoi /sVoi ltoi lsoi lcoi njoi nnoi seoy /sVboytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/。/-bookloo kfootgoodcoo ktoo koo /:/toozoomoo nnoo nroomfoo do /境/goopenokbothagonooa/fboatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou /a口/ou tlou dclou dhouseroundgrou ndou