復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：不指明替代某個(gè)(些)人、某個(gè)(些)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body

2、和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎？二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如：Everybodys business is nobodys

3、 business.大家的事情沒人管。Is this anybodys seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？2、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-s屬格形式。三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothing is difficult if

4、you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語中用來替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she, him/her,其-s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her, his/hers。如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每個(gè)人都有他（她）自己的說辭。但是，這樣一來就會(huì)因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其

5、是在口語中以及非正式場合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 沒人給你票，是嗎？2、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會(huì)因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用it。如：Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出問題了，是嗎？五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即some

6、thing和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ？你有話要說嗎？I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請(qǐng)求

7、、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的東西嗎？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如

8、：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老師并沒有點(diǎn)所有人的名。2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。= He listened, but didnt hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎？= You have called no one/nobody up, have

9、 you?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用，表示“的事情（東西或人）”。1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”，no one/nobody則意指“無關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。例如：2、something，anything的意義是“重要事情（東西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（東西）”，nothing則指“毫無趣味的事情，無關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問題1、 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；some one

10、，any one，every one則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。-Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那個(gè)玩具？-隨便。2、no one（=nobody）“沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒有一個(gè)”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and non

11、e of us can even answer any one of them.這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -誰遲到了？-誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？-一頭也沒養(yǎng)。在諺語中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞 1Everybodys business is nobodys business. 人人管等于沒有人管。 2Everybodys friend is nob

12、odys friend. 每個(gè)人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。 3Everything is good for something. 是東西都有用處。 4Everything has two sides. 事物都有兩面性。 5He who has no conscience has nothing. 沒有良心的人一無所有。 6Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事成功。 7Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 8Money isnt everything. 錢不是萬能的。 9To know everything i

13、s to know nothing. 樣樣皆通，樣樣稀10Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 東西是新的好，朋友是老的好。復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題：一、 選擇題：( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; someth

14、ing C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6

15、. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree wi

16、th _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it（ ）11. _ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Eve

17、ry one C. Everyone D. Anybody（ ）12. The exam was difficult, wasn't it? No，but I don't think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody二、 用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree?Yes, I think its a cat.2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them.3._ is in the room. Its empty(空的)。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting.5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！