人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Unit_1_How_often_do_you_rcise》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. 疑問詞 how 的用法(1) 怎樣，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim. How do you come to school?(2) 情況如何（指身體健康狀況） How are you? / How is she?(3) how many，how much 表示"多少"其中how much 還可以表示錢數(shù)。 how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much 接不可數(shù)名詞。 How many times

2、do you go to the park?/How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day?/How much are those pants?(4) how often 是對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問，詢問的是頻率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / How often do you play tennis?/How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How old ? 詢問

3、年齡 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about ? 如何？怎么樣？ How about going to the movies? 2. time 表示不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。表示可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法：一次 once，兩次 twice，三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上 times：three times, five times, one hundred times 表示“幾次”的表達(dá)方法是： once a day/ a

4、 week/ a month/ a year；twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n. He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 4. as for 意為“就而論；至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I

5、never want to see him here. 5. My mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ I want you to help me with my math.我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 類似還有： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做

6、某事 6. She says it's good for my health. 她說(shuō)它對(duì)我的健康有意。 be good for 表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）” 其反義為：be bad for 對(duì)有害/無(wú)益 It's good for us to do more reading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。 Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English.對(duì)英語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有益/有幫助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eye

7、s.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 7. usually when I come home from school通常是在我從學(xué)校回家時(shí) When + 從句 當(dāng)時(shí)候 I often stay at home when it is rainy. 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事 I'll try to learn English well. 我會(huì)盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必須盡量多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 9. I look after my heal

8、th. look after 照顧 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顧他。 All the students must look after the desks and chairs.有的學(xué)生必須照看好課桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽照顧他的小弟弟10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好的成績(jī)。 help

9、sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? be the same as / be different from 與一樣/與不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起來(lái)跟她的

10、妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 這本書跟那本書不一樣。13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一種14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也許，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.=He may know the answer15. although = though 雖然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.雖然他生病了，但他

11、還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)。16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many/ much 許多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態(tài) Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那嬰兒正在睡覺，保持安靜！ We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。17. 注意 sometimes 與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。(1) someti

12、me 是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候；某時(shí)” Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)再來(lái)嗎？ She was there sometime last year.她去年某時(shí)去過那。(2) some time 是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用 I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時(shí)間。 He worked for that company for some time.他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。(3) some times 是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍” I met him some times

13、 in the street last month.上個(gè)月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。 The factory is some times larger than that one.這間工廠比那間大好幾倍。(4) sometimes 是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有時(shí)周末去滑滑板。18. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來(lái)有趣。 look（看起來(lái)），sound（聽起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） ,get（變得）等詞在

14、英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來(lái)很入耳。短語(yǔ)1. onat weekends 在周末 2go skateboarding 去踩滑板 3go to the movies 去看電影 4surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪5Animal World 動(dòng)物世界 6as for 至于7do (ones) homework 做作業(yè) 8want sb to do sth9help sb (to) do sth 10let have make sb do sth11be good f

15、or對(duì)-有好處；be good at擅長(zhǎng)-；be good to對(duì)-好12eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 13pretty good 相當(dāng)好14try to do sth ； 15look after my health 注意我的健康16get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 17kind of=a little a bit of 有點(diǎn) 一點(diǎn)18a kind of 一種 19maybe也許；may be可能是20although( 不能與but 連用) 21play sports do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)第1單元同步練習(xí)題一詞匯.A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。 1

16、. He writes to his father t_a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf on the I_. 3. Hamburger is a kind of j_ food. I never eat hamburgers.4. Do you find the d_between the twins? 5. It's very important to have a good eating h_. 6. The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it.7. Eating a lot of vegeta

17、bles is good for our h_.B. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：8. Eat _(health), or youll get ill.9. Bill goes to the movies _(one) a week.10. Its bad for students _(play) too much computer.11. There is no _(different) between the two pictures.12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _(little) meat.13. What do you u

18、sually do on weekends? I often do some_(read).14. Good food and exercise help me _ (study) better.15. Whats your favorite exercise?- _ (swim).二單項(xiàng)選擇。 16. Is your bike broken? Let_you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 17. Although they feel tired,_they still go on working. A. and B. but

19、 C. / D. so 18. The woman can't_his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 19. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 20. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C. slee

20、ps D. sings 21. -_do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 22. His mother wants him_at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 23. Here_the results_the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 24. _homework, we do

21、their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from 25. These days Mrs Li looks_healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool 26. A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did27. I _ like to drink milk.A.not B. doesnt C. dont D. no28. Good food and exercise _ me

22、 to study bettter.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help29. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to30. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa31. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike32. Tennis _ my favourite sport.A. are B. is C. am D.

23、 be33. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has34. “Lets play computer games.”“That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads35. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesnt

24、play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch 三英漢互譯。 1. 我的飲食習(xí)慣非常好。 My ( ) ( ) are pretty good.2. 昨天7點(diǎn)我們乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)澳大利亞。 We ( ）（ ）Australia ( ) ( ) at seven yesterday.3. 沙灘很美，我們?cè)谀莾赫樟撕芏嗾掌?The beach is ( ) ( ). We ( ) many ( ) there.4. 我喜歡閱讀，我通常一周讀兩次英文書。 I like ( ), I usually read English books ( ) ( ) ( ).5. 你必須盡量少

25、吃肉。 You must ( ) ( ) ( ) less meat.6. 他每晚睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)？ ( ) ( ) ( )( ) he ( ) every night?7. 這位老太太有些不健康，她幾乎不鍛煉。 The old man is ( ) ( ) ( ). She ( ) ( ) ( ).8. 上海的天氣和北京的不同。 The weather in Shanghai ( ) ( ) ( ) that in Beijing.9. 她的生活方式和你的相同嗎？ Is her lifestyle ( ) ( ) ( ) yours?10. 我媽媽讓我每天喝牛奶。 My mother wants

26、 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) every day.4、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mum wants me ( ) (drink) milk every day.2. Bill likes ( ) (play) basketball.3. I try ( ) (be) a good student.4. Katrina often helps Bill ( ) (study) English.5. You must ( ) (finish) your homework.6. There is much ( ) (milk) in the bottle.7. There are som

27、e ( ) (vegetable) in the basket.8. Most students have good ( ) (habit).9. I have a ( ) (difference) idea.10. Lin Ying reads English books ( ) (two) a week.5、 閱讀理解 Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boys mother and her husba