最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowe

2、d to dye( 染)their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must

3、n't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School

4、, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1) Why are the students not allowed to h

5、ave part time jobs in Japan?( 不超過(guò) 8 個(gè)詞) (2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?(不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞)(3) There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.(請(qǐng)自擬 句話彳答) 【答案】(1) Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2) They must wear sports shoes.(3) You must b

6、e quiet if you enter the school building.( 言之有理即可 )【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著 重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。(1)根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué) 習(xí), 故填 Because they may not concentrate on th

7、eir study 。(2)根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填 They must wear sports shoes。(3)在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。2 .從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a po

8、t of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, ther

9、e lived a water carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂開)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier.&quo

10、t;Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. In the past two y

11、ears, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)

12、變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壺感至 U很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。(1 )根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂開)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 這 個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選Co(2)根據(jù) Half the wa

13、ter slowly spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng) 場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選 E。3 3) 根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺。可知此處是壺在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故選 Ao4

14、 4) 根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.運(yùn)水者微笑著說(shuō) 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 為這水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說(shuō)的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒(méi)有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳

15、過(guò)空格閱讀短文， 根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì) 閱讀短文，核查答案。3 .請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第-小題中對(duì)五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A-E中選出最適合他們的讀物。 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his li

16、fe. He doesn't know what to do. 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（計(jì)戈U表）.A.必幽3B.C.D.This

17、 book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day

18、, a monster（ 怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（ 災(zāi) 難）as the earthquake and the flood in history.Taylor Swift is an Am

19、erican superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E.Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your home

20、work without feeling sick.【答案】C; A; D; B; E【解析】【分析】 A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story

21、 is encouraging. 這本書是關(guān)于一 個(gè)名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒(méi)有灰心。相 反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵(lì)志的。B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

22、 Rye是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女孩。一天，一個(gè)怪物來(lái)到她的村莊。只有幸運(yùn)女孩，一個(gè)秘 密組織，能打敗這個(gè)怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請(qǐng)幸運(yùn)女孩去幫忙。C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(災(zāi)難)as the earthquake and the flood in history.我是幸運(yùn)者這本書給我們講述了真實(shí)的故事關(guān)于人 們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來(lái)。D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1

23、989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一個(gè)美國(guó)巨星。她出生在 1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲?，F(xiàn) 在他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can fi

24、nd lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒(méi)感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。(1) 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14 歲的 Tony, 最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書。我是幸運(yùn)者這本書講的是歷史中人們?cè)跒?zāi)難中 如何生存下來(lái)。故選 Co(2) 13-year-old Mike is an Ame

25、rican boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13歲的麥克是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩，上個(gè)月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過(guò)余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項(xiàng)A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個(gè)人的勵(lì)志的故事，故選Ao(3) 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15 歲的艾米喜歡 音樂(lè)他想成為一個(gè)

26、著名的歌手。選項(xiàng) D的這本書講了 Taylor Swift如何通過(guò)努力成為歌唱家 的。故選Do(4) 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12 歲的 Lucy彳艮具 有想象力，喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。選項(xiàng) B這本書講的是一個(gè)女孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選Bo(5) 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(計(jì)劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他

27、想制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃表。選項(xiàng)E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的介 紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。4 .任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報(bào)告。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month.

28、And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表) of their answers as follows.1 oV£i|(oncj TEitmiliJ1 O<) yiuin jsiIn our school, each student spent about yua

29、n on average (平均)last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was . But to our surprise, he st

30、udents spent on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteen percent; least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan a student,可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約 100 元，故填 a hundred/one hundred/100。(2)句意：通過(guò)我們數(shù)學(xué)老師

31、制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表)of their answers as follows.可知圖表是數(shù) 學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填 math/maths 。(3)句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填 snacks。(4)句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù) It was followed by computer games and movies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent

32、 。(5)句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least,故填least。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。5 .根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A

33、network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has bee

34、n the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find informati

35、on for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a

36、letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(點(diǎn))and an ' ( meaning ' at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Inter

37、net. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!(1)在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：(2)將(B)句譯成漢語(yǔ)： (3)將(C)句譯成英語(yǔ)：(4)從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.(5)從文中找出最能表

38、達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：（ 1 ） all； over（ 2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（ 3） An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.（ 4） It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（ 5） Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來(lái)越重要。你有多么了解嗎 ?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了

39、萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和電子郵 件。（ 1 ）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來(lái)自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是 all over。（ 2）英漢互譯題。instead of 詞組代替而不是；to find information 目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（ 3）英漢互譯題。a way todosth 表示做某事的一種方法；send messages to others 給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。（ 4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It's much qui

40、cker and cheaper than sending a letter. 。故答案It'smuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（ 5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet! 可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫答案。6 閱讀下

41、面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（ 版本 ）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（ 紙幣 ）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防偽 特征 ）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, C

42、hinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （數(shù)碼的 ）age, paper money seems to be disappearin

43、g for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless懷用現(xiàn)金的 ）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have

44、cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 賬戶 ）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper m

45、oney going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 電子 支付 ） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（ 1 ） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？（ 2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins ？

46、（ 3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？（ 4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】（ 1） August 30, 2019.（ 6） Northern Song Dynasty.（ 7） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（ 8） No, they don't.（ 9）

47、 Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world 7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are.

48、help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is import

49、ant to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 維持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to ， whether（ 不論 ） it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you

50、have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meetmore and more peo

51、ple in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.(1) Life without friends.(2) Being lonely for long periods of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring

52、(2) is not a great feeling(3) it is about a sad and happy subject(4) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one another's differences8 .閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Some experts believe that burpee (立臥撐)is the best exercise in the world because thisexercise is one tha

53、t anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲)down and place your hands on the floor.Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.Bring your feet back to the squat position by placin

54、g your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of ex

55、ercise, the burpee is.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】B; A; D; C; C9 .閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes , so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On

56、a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes w

57、rong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to ma

58、ke her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time

59、, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly， eye contact（ 接觸 ）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（ 1 ） What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage ？ （不超過(guò)5 個(gè)詞 ）（ 2 ） Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when th