小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)： 根據(jù)首字母填空輔導(dǎo)科目英語年級六年級授課教師申苗老師班型小組授課日期 授課時段 備課日期教 學(xué)目 標(biāo)掌握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。重、 難考 點(diǎn)首字母填空的訓(xùn)練。 教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、基礎(chǔ)不丟首字母填空三步走：1 通讀全文（對全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫時跳過去，不要管它）。2 認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的情況下，開始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）。3 通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查。做這類題目應(yīng)注意：1. 單詞量；2.

2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：（1） 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空；（2） 根據(jù)語法知識來做題；（3） 根據(jù)常識積累來做題目。3. 利用詞性幫助判斷；4. 注意檢查。二、經(jīng)典例題 根據(jù)首字母填空： M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I dont like it because an airport（機(jī)場） is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take

3、off（起飛） and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can cat

4、ch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花費(fèi)）a little more t .三、過手訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese

5、 in and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well. Its Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesnt know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesnt understand her, then she takes out a pen and draw

6、s a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way.四、課后作業(yè)根據(jù)首字母填空： Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票 ) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three m

7、inutes( 分鐘 ) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一張 ) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,” W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends

8、 do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕 ) my ticket.” 五、拓展訓(xùn)練 根據(jù)首字母填空： Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith alwa

9、ys says, ”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香煙) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 點(diǎn)燃 ) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place.T

10、here be句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： 謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多

11、學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be否定形式 There is not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.， There are not +n. , 相當(dāng)于no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There i

12、s a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be: 把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特

13、殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four

14、children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？-How many computers are there on the table?-There is one computer on the table.-How much bread is there on the table?-There are two pieces of bread on the table.考點(diǎn)二：th

15、ere be 句型的時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時（there is/are）過去時(there was/were)將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成時(there have/has been)還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：th

16、ere be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B

17、. were C. are D. is 注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be表示“某處存在 某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，如： He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.T

18、here is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are ,

19、 much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No,

20、 but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.Ther

21、e _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )17.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )18

22、.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )19.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )20.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )21. _ a

23、ny flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )22. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )23. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )24. -There is no air or water on the mo

24、on. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )25.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )26. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How

25、 many food ( )27. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )28. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )29. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )30. There is some _ on the table

26、. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. sandwich.漢譯英。31.房子前面有一輛小汽車。32.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？33.山腳下有一棵大樹。34.你們班有多少學(xué)生？35.你的那個錢包里有多少錢？首字母填空1.LinZhiyingis38yearsold,buthelooksveryy_.2.Iwenttotheb_.Iswaminthesea.3.Myschoolisb_thepostofficeandthebank.4.Thepeopleshairisb_.MaybetheyarefromChina.5.Whichisyourf_sport,basketball

27、,volleyballorsoccer?6.Theboydidntsayanythingandrana_.7.IwishIcouldf_likeabirdinthesky.8.Weknowthecatsandthem_cantbefriends.9.Howdoyouusuallys_theweekend?10.DidyoustudyfortheEnglisht_?11.-Whoisintheroom? -Myb_issleepingintheroom.12.Iwanttos_athomeandwatchTV.13.Shedoesntfeelwelltoday,soshedoesntwantto

28、doa_.14.Hew_alettertohisauntlastnight.15.HewenttoJiujiangandvisitedLushantwodaysa_.16.Weknowtheelephanthastwobige_.17.Doyoue_yourweekendatschool?18.Theboywouldliketoflyk_inthepark.19.Howdidyous_yourFridayevening?20.Is_Tonygoshoppingwithhisparentsyesterday.21.Childrenoftengetsomeg_onChristmasDay.22.I

29、givesomef_tomyteacheronTeachersDay.23.-Wouldyouliketobuythiscoat?-Yes,Idliketo.Butitstooe_.24.Doyouknowthebikeisc_orexpensive?25.Herunsf_andIcantfollowhimatall.26.HeJieisanactressandshelooksl_.27.Wecangetmilkfromthec_.28.Thefishs_isverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?29.Weknowwomensa_aresecrets（秘密）.

30、30.Theboyneverhasabirthdayc_onhisbirthday.31.Wehaved_ideas,butwearegoodfriends.32.LuoZhixiangisap_actorandmanyyoungpeoplelikehim.33.TheweatherinAnhuiisd_fromthatinBeijing.34.Imal_manbecauseIgetagoodjob.35Imsorry.Icantr_hisname.36.Imshort,butYaoMingist_.Passage1WhydosomanypeoplelearnEnglish?Itsd_toan

31、swerthequestion.BoysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirs_.Manypeoplelearnitbecauseitisveryu_intheirwork.WiththehelpofEnglish,theycanr_lotsofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Theycane_watchingforeignfilmsandTVplays.Ortheycancommunicatewithforeignersfreely.Passage2ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareat

32、home.MrsBrownisinthek.Shesmakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareveryd.Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisntinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswhiscar.Thecarisnew.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisintheg.Heisplayingfwithsomeotherboys.Passage3Thisismyr.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhatit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersinav,arulerandapen.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapofacat.Thereisaclockattheendof(盡頭,末尾)mybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Ofcourse(當(dāng)然)thereisacinfrontofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandroads(路)outside.Passage4Kateisanews.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishvery