牛津高中英語模塊二(第三講)

1、牛津高中英語模塊二（第三講）【教學內(nèi)容與教學要求】 一、 教學內(nèi)容： 牛津高中英語模塊二Unit 2（上） 二、教學要求： 1學會談論旅行冒險計劃。 2交際英語：非正式信件。 3將來進行時。 【知識重點與學習難點】 一、 重要單詞： adventure, zebra, giraffe, beach, rainforest, astonishing, dusty, camel, torch, rough, backpack, supply, scare, handwritten, sunset, sunrise, local, bite, envy, parka, towel, compass,

2、 waterproof, bandage, scissors, aspirin, thermometer, schedule, imply. 二、重點詞組： Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠, River Nile尼羅河, Mount Kilimanjaro乞力馬扎羅山, Yellow Crane Tower黃鶴樓, white water rafting激浪漂流, go trekking長途跋涉旅行, life jacket救生衣, go on a trip去旅行, in case以防萬一, in the dark在黑暗中, upside down顛倒，上下翻轉過來, scare awa

3、y嚇跑, up close靠近地, water purifying tablet凈化水用的藥片, first aid kit急救箱, remindof提醒, make enquiries詢問, places of interest名勝, The British Tourism Board英國旅游局，in progress進行中, over a period of time在一段時間內(nèi), look forward to期待。 三、【語法】 將來進行時 將來進行時是一種兼具將來時和進行時特點的時態(tài),它使所表述的內(nèi)容更形象生動，主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時刻開始，并繼續(xù)下

4、去的動作。也可以用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如： 1. 將來進行時表示將來某一時刻某動作正在進行。例: This time tomorrow we will be flying over the Gobi Desert. I shall be having a meeting with the board this afternoon. 2. 將來進行時常常用來表示將來的某件事是已經(jīng)決定了的。例: The students will be traveling to Nanjing by bus。 The president will be making a speech on TV at 8

5、 this evening. 3. 將來進行時可以用來客氣地詢問別人的打算。例: Will you be staying with your sister while you are in Florida? Will you be working when I come to see you? Will you be passing this way soon? 4. 表示對將來的揣測或期待。例如： I know you will be fooling around with my computer while I am away. We will be celebrating the new

6、 year with my grandparents next weekend. 【難點講解】 1. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite rough. 從維多利亞湖出發(fā)沿尼羅河向下游不遠，河水就變得很湍急。 Actually有一個不常見的意思“居然”，本來河流剛剛離開湖水，按常理水流不會很急，但尼羅河過了維多利亞湖之后落差增大，水流湍急。 Rough粗糙的、粗野的，指水流時可以做“湍急、浪大”的意思。 2. You have to wear special clothing,

7、 a helmet, and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. 你必須穿專門的服裝，戴頭盔、穿救生衣，以防筏子翻船或沉底。 gets turned upside down被（急流沖得）翻過來，get+過去分詞，表示被動的意思，如：get hurt受傷，get caught被抓、掛住，get killed被殺。 有關case 的常見詞組：not the case不是實情、并非如此, in case (of)以防萬一, in that case既然如此, in any case無論如何,

8、in no case決不, a case in point恰當?shù)睦?。請閱讀下面的例句： a. Some people believe they can buy everything with money, but this is not always the case. b. Youd better take an umbrella, just in case. c. You can use this gun to defend yourself in case of emergency(緊急情況). d. In no case should we forget our duty.(in n

9、o case在句首，句子要倒裝) e. The U.S is always trying to make other countries accept its values；what has been happening in Iraq is a good case in point. f. In any case, we shouldnt stay slim at the cost of(以為代價) our health. g. Many accidents have happened at this crossing. In that case, we must drive more ca

10、refully when we pass it. 3. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset. 爬山會很累人，隨著空氣變得稀薄許多人覺得惡心，所以我和克林將確保天黑以后得到充分的休息。 Tiring令人疲勞, tired感到疲勞。類似的分詞還有：exciting/tired, interesting/interes

11、ted, disappointing/disappointed, moving/moved等。 Sick和ill都表示“有病的”，但ill表示“有病”時只能作表語。例如a sick boy, the boy is ill/sick. 另外ill還有“惡劣、不良、不利”等意思，如ill-mannered沒教養(yǎng)的，ill-treated受虐待的，ill will 惡意。Sick作“惡心”講時也只能作表語。Sick常見的詞組有：sea sick暈船，home sick想家 love sick相思。 Make sure確保、務必，后面加從句。例如： Make sure every one gets a

12、 copy. I want to make sure that no one is left out. 4. We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 我們將在村莊里和當?shù)厝艘黄鹕睿麄兂院仁裁?，我們就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血?一些疑問代詞和疑問副詞ever表示“無論”，如whoever無論是誰, wherever無論那里, whatever無論什么, whenever無論何時，however無論怎樣、然而。請看例

13、句： Wherever you are, you must remember you are a Chinese. However hard I tried, I could not forget the sad day. Whoever is interested in the project can sign up for a membership. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語including cows blood作狀語，補充說明whatever they do。 注意include和contain的區(qū)別：當我們用“主語include賓語”時，主語通常是某類事物的整體，賓語是這類事物的個體。而用con

14、tain時，主語和賓語是“集合”與“元素”之間的關系。例如： This food contains many kinds of nutrients.這種食品含有多種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。 The nutrients include protein, minerals, vitamins and fiber.這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)包括蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)、維生素和纖維。 5. Six days sounds like a long time to be traveling on camels. 連續(xù)六天騎駱駝旅行的時間可不算太短。 to be traveling是不定式的進行體，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。試比較： He seeme

15、d to enjoy the party.他似乎很喜歡這個晚會。 He seemed to be enjoying the party.他好像在這個晚會上正玩的開心。 6. trip, travel, journey and tour. Trip：n（短途）旅行、遠足,常見用法有go on a trip, a trip to., a round trip(往返程)。Travel：vi, vt, n（尤指長途）旅行、游歷，移動，如go traveling, travel round the world, Light travels very fast。 Journey：n, vi（尤指到遠方去）

16、旅行、旅程、旅途。如go on a journey to India, Journey to the West, the end of your journey。 Tour：旅游、漫游、周游、巡回；觀光、游覽。如a bus tour of France, a tour of the Summer Palace。注意，traveler譯為旅客，tourist 譯為游客 【同步練習】 一、 單項選擇 1. Have you read the novel _ to the West, which tells the story of a monk who _ to India to learn Bu

17、ddhism(佛教)？ A. Tour, visited B. Journey, traveled C. Trip, went D. Travel, got 2. We should bring the first aid kit, _. A. in that case B. in no case C. a case in point D. just in case 3.In the past few years she_ to be a beautiful young lady. A. has grown B grew C. was growing D. had grown 4. - I _

18、 so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has wor

19、ked C. was working D. has been working 6.The traffic in our city is already bad, and it _ even worse. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 7. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. will be leaving 8. The train

20、_ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. will be going D. goes 9- Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. - Sure. If only we _ out. A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going t

21、o rain; hadnt come 10. This is a very good book. It is worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 11. You may give this money to _ you think needs it. A. no matter who B. whomever C. whose D. whoever 12. I will follow you _ you go. A. whatever B. wherever C. where D.

22、 however 13. Did you _ see the Yeti, or you just imagined it. A. actually B. in fact C. as a matter of fact D. sincerely 14. How did you _ this new movie Harry Potter? A. consider B. regard C. feel D. find 15._ alone in the dark, the little girl was completely helpless. A. Left D. Leaving D. Having

23、left D. To be left 二、用下列單詞或詞組的適當形式填空： adventure, astonishing, dust , rough, , supply, scare, local, bite, envy, schedule, imply, in progress, remindof, except 1. I like to read Treasure Island, Round the World in 80 Days and other _ stories. 2. The fight between the enemies is a case of dog _ dog. 3

24、. Our hair got quite dirty after traveling all day along this _ road. 4. To his great _, a UFO landed right in his backyard. 5. All the production of motor parts have been _. 6. Everyone was excited to see the wild animals in Africa, and I was no_. 7. Many people got sick when the ship sailed on the

25、 _ sea. 8. Did you catch what was _ in his words? 9. The sight of a fireplace always _ me _ the good old days. 10. After winning the first prize, he was the object of every students_. 11. The meeting was _to begin on November the 20th. 12. When we got to his house, the party was already _. 13. You h

26、ave to bring your own_ because you can buy nothing in the mountain area. 14. She was almost _ to death at the sight of the bloody body 三、完形填空 Two days before Independence Day, everyone was busy with their business. No one was aware 1 the approaching danger. A large spaceship, a quarter the size of t

27、he moon, had come into the 2 system and hid itself behind the moon, ready to attack the earth.3 in the ship were a race of strange 4 who 5 in the space in 6 of sunlight, water and air. They would take the planets they found, kill the living things there, use up the energy and move on to look for new

28、 victims. 36 smaller ships, 15 mile in size, were sent to the earth to destroy the key cities. When they arrived, most earth people got into 7 and ran for their 8 . But a few, who 9 super creatures, ran to welcome the aliens(外星人).Before they could reach the ship, however, huge beams of green light c

29、ame from the bottom of it, 10 out waves of fire which destroyed everything along its path. Fighter planes were sent up to fight the spaceships, but the earth peoples weapons 11 no damage to the huge ships. Only one pilot came back, and he brought back to an airbase an alien that he caught from the wreckage of the smallest fight ship. There scientists studied the creature and his ship, and found a 12 way to put a computer virus into the big spaces protection program. The aliens were destroyed at last and our home planet was saved. People learnt a 13 : 14 w